Headwinds ahead

The Times of India

Headwinds ahead
04,Mar,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Vital (adjective)

Important, Urgently needed. महत्वपूर्ण

Synonyms: Necessary, Essential, Critical, Imperative, Decisive, Fundamental

Antonyms: Additional, Extra, Minor, Optional

Example: You're a vital asset and the director knows it.

Articulate (adjective)

Good at expressing your ideas clearly. स्पष्ट

Synonyms: Eloquent, Lucid, Vivid, Comprehensible, Expressive

Antonyms: Hesitant, Unintelligible, Inarticulate, Unclear

Example: He articulated his concerns to the board of trustees.

Rhetoric (noun)

Using language effectively to please or persuade; art of effective speaking and writing. भाषण कला

Synonyms: Grandiosity, Magniloquence, Oratory, Verbosity, Oration

Antonyms: Quiet, Incoherent, Indistinct, Conciseness

Example: The speaker's powerful rhetoric amazed nearly all of the audience.

Chalk out (verb)

To make a sketch or to make a plan. रूपरेखा तैयार करना

Synonyms: Draft, Devise, Formulate

Antonyms: Play It By Ear, Improvise, Extemporize

Example: Robin must chalk out a good strategy if he wishes to pass the upcoming examinations.

Emanate (verb)

Produce or issue forth, as form a source. उद्‍भव होना

Synonyms: Originates, Emerge, Stem, Exude, Exhale

Antonyms: Withdraw, Wrap, Conceal, Hold

Example: Water emanates from this hole in the ground.

Vainglorious (adjective)

Excessively proud of oneself or one's achievements. गुमानी/ महत्वाकंक्षी

Synonyms: Arrogant, Egotistic, Haughty, Boasting, Conceited

Antonyms: Modest, Selfless, Humble

Example: A vainglorious attitude is not very likable in a person.

Rebuff (verb)

Reject outright and bluntly; force or drive back दुतकारना/हटाना

Synonyms: Repel, Snub, Resist, Fend, Inhibit, Clog

Antonyms: Approve, Acceptance, Positive Outcome

Example: In consequence of this rebuff Ajay tendered his resignation on the 24th of April.

Leverage (noun)

Strategic advantage; power to act effectively. उत्तोलन

Synonyms: Influence, Clout, Authority, Advantage

Antonyms: Inferiority, Charter, Downside, Weakness

Example: Relatively small groups can sometimes exert immense political leverage.

Precursor (noun)

Something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone. अग्रदूत

Synonyms: Forerunner, Harbinger, Antecedent, Herald, Usher

Antonyms: Successor, Inheritor, Descendant

Example: The radio was the precursor to the television as evening entertainment.

Call off (verb)

Postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled. वापस बुलाना

Synonyms: Revoke, Scrub, Abort, Abandon, Desist

Antonyms: Convene, Enact, Ratify, Advance, Expedite

Example: He decided to call off his regular press conference.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 4 Mar 2019

Economic data shows there is an urgent need to offset a slowdown in growth.

Economic data released last week was worrisome. Gross domestic product growth in October-December quarter was 6.6%, the slowest in five quarters. In addition, the forecast for 2018-19 was marked down a bit to 7%. The loss in momentum is a surprise as many economists had forecast a faster pace of economic growth. What the data indicates is that Reserve Bank of India made the right call last month to reverse its monetary policy and begin lowering interest rates. This trend is likely to continue in subsequent policies and needs to be complemented by policy action on the part of government.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Precursor

2. Antonym of Vital

3. Synonym of Call off

4. Antonym of Rebuff

5. Synonym of Emanate

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