Grain and chaff in balakot strikes

The Economic Times

Grain and chaff in balakot strikes
05,Mar,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Restraint (noun)

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control. संयम अंकुश

Synonyms: Restriction, Constraint, Abstinence, Limitation, Abstemiousness

Antonyms: Assistance, Liberty, Freedom, Indulgence, Wildness

Example: He showed admirable restraint, and refused to be provoked.

Retaliate (verb)

Make an attack in return for a similar attack. प्रतिकार करना बदला लेना

Synonyms: Revenge, Avenge, Retort, Redress, Make Reprisal

Antonyms: Forgive, Leave, Pardon, Sympathize, Let Off

Example: If we impose import duties, other countries may retaliate against us.

Paradigmatic (adjective)

Serving as a typical example of something. उदाहरणस्‍वरूप

Synonyms: Archetype, Ideal, Exemplary, Illustrative, Emblematic

Antonyms: Common, Imperfect, Incorrect

Example: Their great academic success was paraded as paradigmatic.

Dismemberment (noun)

The action of partitioning or dividing up a territory or organization. बहिष्कार

Synonyms: Demarcation, Rupture, Isolation, Detachment

Antonyms: Attachment, Combination, Juncture, Union, Connection

Example: On the dismemberment of the Delhi empire, Gwalior was seized by the Jat rana of Gohad.

Provocation (noun)

Action or speech that makes someone angry, especially deliberately. उकसावा प्रेरण

Synonyms: Instigation, Abetment, Aggravation, Incitement

Antonyms: Compliment, Praise, Prevention, Repression, Suppression

Example: The crime was committed under provocation.

Verbiage (noun)

Excessively lengthy or technical speech or writing. शब्दाडंबर

Synonyms: Verbosity, Bombast, Circumlocution, Prolixity

Antonyms: Conciseness, Brevity, Gruffness, Sententiousness

Example: In any case the length of his work is not the result of verbiage.

Opprobrium (noun)

Public disgrace arising from shameful conduct. अपमान निंदा

Synonyms: Ignominy, Blemish, Debasement, Disrepute, Humiliation, Dishonor

Antonyms: Honor, Esteem, Pride, Respect

Example: That drunkard was the opprobrium of our community.

Annexation (noun)

The action of annexing something, especially territory. संयोजन राज्य-हरण

Synonyms: Incorporation, Takeover, Attachment, Merger, Grab

Antonyms: Detachment, Subtraction, Decrease

Example: Annexation, however, is a long process requiring hearings and the participation of the Local Agency Formation Commission.

Stature (noun)

Importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement, a person's natural height उच्चता डील-डौल

Synonyms: Prestige, Dignity, Prominence, Size, Eminence

Antonyms: Insignificance, Worthlessness, Incompetence, Unimportance

Example: Their stature is estimated to be about 6 ft.

Revile (verb)

Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner. बुरा-भला कहना

Synonyms: Berate, Castigate, Chide, Criticize, Disparage

Antonyms: Compliment, Praise, Applaud, Cherish, Commend

Example: They feared that he would revile them if they displeased him.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 5 Mar 2019

Nitpicking fetches up nits. The point is to look at the big picture, when it comes to things like the recent Indian Air Force strike inside Pakistani territory. Quibbles are being aired about the precise number of terrorists killed in the attack. There are charges of politicisation of the attack, and counter-charges. Whether Pakistan’s decision to release prisoner of war Abhinandan Varthaman was an act of magnanimity on the part of the country’s prime minister, who, till the other day, used to be called I’m the Dim, or the result of Islamabad buckling under international pressure, as some hawks within Pakistan allege, is another question vexing habitués of social media. It is time to focus on what really counts.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Annexation

2. Antonym of Stature

3. Synonym of Restraint

4. Antonym of Verbiage

5. Synonym of Paradigmatic

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