Full circle on the change in kilogram's definition

The Hindu

Full circle  on the change in kilogram's definition
26,May,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Upend (verb)

Meaning: set or turn (something) on its end or upside down. पलटना

Synonyms: Upset, Topple, Overturn, Flip Over, Invert

Antonyms: Right, Redress, Rectify, Restore, Correct

Example: His sudden reappearance upended all those efforts.

Mesmerize (verb)

Meaning: capture the complete attention of (someone); hypnotize (someone). सम्मोहित करना

Synonyms: Enthrall, Spellbind, Enchant, Fascinate, Captivate

Antonyms: Disenchant, Bore, Tire, Irk

Example: They were mesmerized by his story.

Embody (verb)

Meaning: be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to (an idea, quality, or feeling). प्रतीकत्व करना

Synonyms: Personify, Manifest, Epitomize, Typify, Exemplify

Antonyms: Disembody, Exclude

Example: The national team embodies competitive spirit and skill.

Stiffen (verb)

Meaning: make or become stronger or more steadfast. मजबूत बनना

Synonyms: Strengthen, Fortify, Reinforce, Brace, Steel

Antonyms: Weaken, Debilitate, Erode, Enfeeble

Example: Outrage over the murders stiffened the government's resolve to confront the Mafia.

Complacent (adjective)

Meaning: showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. आत्मसंतुष्ट

Synonyms: Smug, Content, Self-Satisfied, Unworried

Antonyms: Anxious, Dissatisfied, Discontented, Malcontent

Example: We must not become complacent over any success.

Disdain (noun)

Meaning: the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect. तिरस्कार, अवहेलना

Synonyms: Contempt, Scorn, Derision, Condescension,

Antonyms: Respect, Deference, Veneration, Reverence

Example: Why does he treat his father with such disdain?

Compel (verb)

Meaning: force or oblige (someone) to do something. विवश करना

Synonyms: Oblige, Coerce, Pressurize, Impel, Constrain

Antonyms: Persuade, Convince, Coax

Example: The law will compel employers to provide health insurance.

Predecessor (noun)

Meaning: a person who held a job or office before the current holder; a thing that has been followed or replaced by another. पूर्वज, पूर्ववर्ती

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Antecedent, Ancestor

Antonyms: Successor, Descendent, Heir

Example: My predecessor worked in this job for twelve years.

Largesse (noun)

Meaning: generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others. उदारता

Synonyms: Generosity, Munificence, Altruism, Magnanimity, Benevolence

Antonyms: Meanness, Nastiness, Miserliness

Example: Our people are in no need of richer nations' largesse.

Alter (verb)

Meaning: change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way. बदलना, परिवर्तन करना

Synonyms: Modify, Amend, Rework, Adjust

Antonyms: Maintain, Preserve, Retain, Sustain

Example: Drugs can alter your perception of reality.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 26 May 2019

How the kilogram has come to be defined, once again, in terms of universal constants.

Read the full editorial, free

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Alter

2. Antonym of Compel

3. Synonym of Largesse

4. Antonym of Stiffen

5. Synonym of Upend

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