Freedom in times of uncertainty and fear

The Times of India

Freedom in times of uncertainty and fear
10,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Ominous (adjective)

Meaning- Suggesting that something bad is going to happen in the future. अमंगल

Synonyms: Threatening, Foreboding, Inauspicious, Sinister, Unfavourable, unpromising

Antonyms: Unthreatening, Promising, Propitious, Encouraging

Example: There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead.

Sanguine (adjective)

Meaning- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. आशावादी

Synonyms: Hopeful, Optimistic, Assured, Positive, Buoyant

Antonyms: Pessimistic, Gloomy, Desperate, Hopeless

Example: Even though the company was closing stores, shareholders were sanguine about their future earnings.

Insipid (adjective)

Meaning- Not interesting or exciting. नीरस बेमजा

Synonyms: Uninteresting, Zestless, Vapid, Dull, Spiritless, Boring

Antonyms: Interesting, Exciting, Riveting, Fascinating

Example: The pictures are good but the text is mostly insipid.

Collapse (verb)

Meaning- Fail suddenly and completely. अचानक गिरना

Synonyms: Fail, Go wrong, Founder, Fall flat, Fall through

Antonyms: Succeed, prosper, flourish

Example: The company collapsed when it failed to change with the times.

Nudge (verb)

Meaning- Coax or gently encourage (someone) to do something. आगे बढना

Synonyms: Prompt, Encourage, Coax, Stimulate, Jog

Antonyms: Discourage, Hold back, Restrain, Repress

Example: We have to nudge the politicians in the right direction.

Lull (verb)

Meaning- To make somebody relaxed and calm. शान्त करना

Synonyms: Assuage, Allay, Alleviate, Pacify, Palliate

Antonyms: Agitate, Excite, Aggravate, Upset

Example: We are lulled into at times a false sense of security and that's not right.

Penchant (noun)

Meaning- A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. विशेष रुचि झुकाव

Synonyms: Tendency, Fondness, Inclination, Proclivity, Predilection

Antonyms: Dislike, Indifference, Antipathy

Example: Those with a penchant for acting on the silver screen need not be disappointed.

Havens (noun)

Meaning- A place that is safe and peaceful where people or animals are protected. आश्रय

Synonyms: Refuge, Shelter, Sanctuary, Harbor, Asylum

Example: In the blizzard, many highway travelers searched for a haven from the freezing wind.

Perpetual (adjective)

Meaning- Continuing for a long period of time without stopping or being interrupted. निरंतर

Synonyms: Continuous, Never-ending, Uninterrupted, Unending, Unremitting, Eternal

Antonyms: Temporary, Discontinuous, Intermittent, Fleeting

Example: We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.

Rebate (noun)

Meaning- A deduction or discount on a sum of money due. कटौती

Synonyms: Refund, Partial Refund, Repayments, Paybacks

Example: You will be entitled to a 20 per cent rebate off each standard fare.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 10 May 2020

Currently, just about everyone is aware that we’re in what many consider to be a global crisis. At this particular moment, we’re most aware of the global Covid-19 pandemic, but this is happening in the context of other looming dangers – the threat of an economic crisis, climate change and the destruction of our natural environment, to name just a few. I’ve noticed that what happens when human beings become frightened is a profound contraction in the self. When our way of life and our sense of freedom are being threatened, there is not only an emotional contraction but an intellectual, philosophical, and spiritual contraction as well – a contraction of our capacity to think in big ways.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Havens

2. Antonym of Nudge

3. Synonym of Penchant

4. Antonym of Sanguine

5. Synonym of Ominous

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