For tough policing not just tough talk

The Economic Times

For tough policing  not just tough talk
02,May,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Arcane (adjective)

Meaning: understood by few; mysterious or secret. रहस्य का

Synonyms: Esoteric, Recondite, Cryptic, Delphic, Obscure

Antonyms: Exoteric, Familiar, Shallow

Example: This argument may seem arcane to those not closely involved in the world of finance.

Evident (adjective)

Meaning: plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood. प्रत्यक्ष

Synonyms: Apparent, Conspicuous, Perceptible, Discernible, Palpable, Undoubted

Antonyms: Unnoticeable, Obscure, Vague, Dubious

Example: His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy dust.

Distress (noun)

Meaning: extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. पीड़ा, विपत्ति

Synonyms: Anguish, Torment, Agony, Misery, Woe, Grief

Antonyms: Happiness, Comfort, Jollity, Jubilation, Rapture

Example: Nothing could alleviate his distress.

Desist (verb)

Meaning: stop doing something; cease or abstain. रोकना, परहेज करना

Synonyms: Abstain, Refrain, Eschew, Shun, Forgo, Halt

Antonyms: Indulge, Yield To, Embrace, Pursue, Persist In

Example: Please desist from smoking in this area.

Jeopardize (verb)

Meaning: put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure. ख़तरे में डालना

Synonyms: Imperil, Endanger, Hazard, Menace

Antonyms: Guard, Shelter, Shield, Preserve

Example: His foolish behaviour may jeopardize his whole future.

Wrath (noun)

Meaning: extreme anger. रोष, कोप

Synonyms: Rage, Fury, Indignation, Outrage, Chagrin, Exasperation, Choler

Antonyms: Calmness, Mildness, Delight, Serenity

Example: God's wrath will be visited on sinners.

Fickle (adjective)

Meaning: changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection. अस्थिर, चपल

Synonyms: Capricious, Mercurial, Vacillating, Fitful, Irresolute, Giddy, Skittish

Antonyms: Steadfast, Unvarying, Unwavering, Staunch

Example: Fortune is fickle.

Gamut (noun)

Meaning: the complete range or scope of something. विस्तार, परिधि

Synonyms: Spectrum, Span, Sweep, Compass, Extent, Catalogue, Variety

Antonyms: Part, Section, Portion

Example: This poem runs the gamut of emotions from despair to joy.

Countervail (verb)

Meaning: offset the effect of (something) by countering it with something of equal force. बराबर प्रभाव के साथ प्रतिकार करना

Synonyms: Offset, Balance Out, Counteract, Counterpoise, Neutralize, Nullify

Antonyms: Approve, Encourage, Validate

Example: His skills countervail his opponent's superior strength.

Pervade (verb)

Meaning: (especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived in every part of; be present and apparent throughout. सब जगह फैल जाना, व्याप्त होना

Synonyms: Permeate, Suffuse, Perfuse, Infuse, Impregnate

Antonyms: Drain, Deplete, Vacate

Example: A feeling of great sadness pervades the film.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 2 May 2019

We condemn the attack on Maharashtra policemen by Maoists in Gadchiroli that has killed 15 men in uniform and the driver of the vehicle that the Maoists blew up with an explosive device. The Maoists were evidently observing the anniversary of 40 of their comrades being killed a year ago in a police action in Gadchiroli. The Maharashtra police chief says there was no intelligence failure. This is credible — after all, it was natural to expect violence on the part of the Maoists as they observed a martyrs’ week starting April 22 and there was no need for any specific tip-off.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Jeopardize

2. Antonym of Gamut

3. Synonym of Evident

4. Antonym of Countervail

5. Synonym of Distress

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