Elections in an embattled democracy

The Hindu

Elections in an embattled democracy
28,Dec,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Canvass (verb)

A personal solicitation of votes or survey of public opinion. वोट मांगना, परखना

Synonyms: Campaign, Solicit, Survey, Investigate, Electioneer

Example: She's canvassing for the Green Party.

Parity (noun)

The state or condition of being equal, especially as regards status or pay. समानता

Synonyms: Equivalence, Par, Sameness, Similitude

Antonyms: Imparity, Inequality, Nonequivalence, Dissimilarity

Example: The two currencies are approaching parity for the first time in decades.

Beleaguer (verb)

To surround someone in order to attack them. धेरा डालना

Synonyms: Besiege, Blockade, Barricade, Confine

Antonyms: Emancipate, Free, Liberate, Release

Example: His army beleaguered the castle for months.

Disingenuous (adjective)

Slightly dishonest, or not speaking the complete truth. कपटी

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Duplicitous, Mendacious

Antonyms: Artless, Genuine, Guileless

Example: The detective was a disingenuous man who often played dumb to trick others into confessing.

Pivotal (adjective)

Of the greatest possible importance. केंद्रीय, आधारभूत

Synonyms: Requisite, Indispensable, Elementary, Fundamental

Antonyms: Insignificant, Minor, Trivial, Unimportant

Example: The report was missing a pivotal piece of information.

Topple (verb)

Overbalance or cause to overbalance and fall. गिर पड़ना

Synonyms: Plummet, Plunge, Collapse, Crumple

Antonyms: Get Up, Rise, Stand

Example: The tower of blocks toppled even though I bumped into it ever so slightly.

Interim (adjective)

Serving in a position for the time being. अन्तरिम का

Synonyms: Provisional, Temporary, Pro Tem, Tentative

Antonyms: Long-Term, Permanent, Perpetual,

Example: An interim government was set up for the period before the country's first free election.

Credible (adjective)

Able to be believed. विश्वसनीय

Synonyms: Trustworthy, Cogent, Believable, Creditable, Plausible

Antonyms: Improbable, Incredible, Unbelievable

Example: Few people found his story credible.

Grotesque (adjective)

Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted. कुरूप, भद्दा

Synonyms: Unaesthetic, Repugnant, Ludicrous, Ugly

Antonyms: Aesthetic, Comely, Impressive

Example: That bloody Halloween mask is grotesque.

Endemic (adjective)

(esp. of a disease or social condition) found particularly in a specific area or group. प्रांतिक, क्षेत्र विशेष का

Synonyms: Prevalent, Widespread, Common, Rife

Antonyms: Rare, Limited, Uncommon

Example: The kangaroo is endemic to Australia.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 28 Dec 2018

Voters in Bangladesh face an imperfect choice: a heavy-handed incumbent versus a party that has stoked extremism.

Elections in Bangladesh are famously a blood sport. During the campaigns virtually every constituency turns into its own bull ring, as party cadres treat rival banners like a matador’s red cape. With polls slated for December 30, the first two weeks of canvassing have already seen eight deaths and dozens injured. Given our historic standards, though, these numbers are still pretty low.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Pivotal

2. Antonym of Disingenuous

3. Synonym of Credible

4. Antonym of Grotesque

5. Synonym of Endemic

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