During lockdown 3 0

The Times of India

During lockdown 3 0
04,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Detrimental (adjective)

Meaning- Tending to cause harm. हानिकारक

Synonyms: Harmful, Deleterious, Damaging, Dangerous, Calamitous, Pernicious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless, Favourable, Advantageous

Example: Recent policies have been detrimental to the interests of many old people.

Procrastination (noun)

Meaning- The act of delaying something that you should do, usually because you do not want to do it. विलंब

Synonyms: Dithering, Vacillation, Filibuster, Temporizing, Stall

Antonyms: Hurrying, Hastening, Hustling, Accelerating

Example: After weeks of procrastination, the president finally resigned.

Impediment (noun)

Meaning- A hindrance or obstruction in doing something. रुकावट अवरोध

Synonyms: Restriction, Limitation, Deterrent, Encumbrance, Obstruction

Antonyms: Encouragement, Boost, Stimulation, Support

Example: Their boycott of the talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations.

Despise (verb)

Meaning- To dislike and have no respect for somebody/something. तिरस्कार करना नफ़रत करना

Synonyms: Abominate, Detest, Abhor, Loathe, Execrate, Dislike

Antonyms: Adore, Venerate, Admire, Like, Respect

Example: She thoroughly despised him for his weakness.

Sanctity (noun)

Meaning- The state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly. निर्मलता

Synonyms: Righteousness, Purity, Goodness, Virtue, Uprightness

Antonyms: Profanity, Wickedness, Sanctimony, Impiety

Example: Abydos was a place of sanctity for the ancient Egyptians.

Regime (noun)

Meaning- A system or ordered way of doing things. व्यवस्था

Synonyms: System, Arrangement, Scheme, Code, Mechanism

Example: Our tax regime is one of the most favourable in Europe.

Resort (verb)

Meaning- Turn to and adopt (a course of action, especially an extreme or undesirable one) so as to resolve a difficult situation. सहारा लेना

Synonyms: Recourse, Press into Service, Way out, Turn to, Fall back on

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Stay, Shun, Avoid

Example: They achieved their demands without having to resort to force.

Dissemination (noun)

Meaning- The act of spreading information or knowledge so that it reaches many people. प्रसार

Synonyms: Spreading, Circulation, Distribution, Dispersal, Diffusion

Antonyms: Collection, Gathering, Accumulation

Example: One growing concern is dissemination of public information on projects and facilities.

Endeavour (noun)

Meaning- An attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult. प्रयत्न प्रयास

Synonyms: Attempt, Try, Essay, Effort, Venture

Antonyms: Passivity, Inactivity, Idleness

Example: Please make every endeavour to arrive on time.

Combat (verb)

Meaning- Take action to reduce or prevent. सामना करना

Synonyms: Fight, Battle, Resist, Confront, Face up to, Tackle

Antonyms: Surrender, Give up, Abandon, Relinquish

Example: The charity is working to combat poverty, reduce isolation, defeat ageism and to promote quality in care.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 4 May 2020

India’s test data is encouraging. Next fortnight must see a meaningful exit strategy. India today entered a fortnight long third phase of the lockdown, with severity watered down. The country has been demarcated into a patchwork quilt of coloured zones. The step towards allowing some resumption of activity is welcome. Unfortunately the current phase may not see a significant uptick in economic activity, at a time when every single day of such activity foregone generates forbidding opportunity costs in lost income and livelihoods. India’s economic engines, the sprawling urban centres such as Mumbai and Delhi, have been designated red zones. The Centre’s categorisation sets a floor which cannot be breached by states, even if they disagree. States will struggle to restart economic activity within such tight constraints. In this context, Delhi’s chief minister Arvind Kejriwal has observed that even green zones will turn into red zones if current yardsticks continue. States which are at the forefront of the Covid mitigation strategy are now struggling with an acute resource constraint, with roots in the economic standstill. The criticality of resources also implies that demarcating India into zones will hinder resumption of activity. Supply chains, particularly after the introduction of GST, have taken on a seamless pan-India character. These systems cannot be reconfigured overnight, around several new walls whose boundaries keep shifting. In this context, it’s worthwhile keeping in mind the exhortation with which President Roosevelt launched the New Deal in the US: “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” We need to make bigger and bolder breakthroughs towards economic resumption, with the accent shifting from “fighting” Covid to “coping with” or “managing” Covid (since it cannot be entirely eliminated). It’s helpful here that last week India joined a handful of countries to complete a million Covid-19 tests. India’s tests of at-risk population show encouraging results. At the one-millionth mark infection rate was just 4%, compared to 16.5% in the US and 7.4% in Germany, a country believed to have done well in containing the virus. This data suggests that India’s strategy should be calibrated to reflect the demographic and related details of our population and climate. The world can’t follow a standard template given inherent differences across countries – here South Asia as a whole has done pretty well on Covid, without necessarily resorting to India’s tough restrictions. Leverage these positive facts, and use this fortnight to forge a meaningful exit from a lockdown that’s rapidly outliving its usefulness.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Dissemination

2. Antonym of Despise

3. Synonym of Endeavour

4. Antonym of Impediment

5. Synonym of Regime

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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