Depths of field defined and blurred

The Hindu

Depths of field  defined and blurred
04,Jun,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Droll (adjective)

Meaning: curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement. हास्यपूर्ण

Synonyms: Amusing, Comical, Quaint, Chucklesome, Rollicking, Farcical, Zany

Antonyms: Solemn, Earnest, Grave, Sombre

Example: The band have a droll sense of humour.

Aftermath (noun)

Meaning: the consequences or after-effects of a significant unpleasant event. परिणाम

Synonyms: Ramification, Repercussions, Fallout, Backwash, Corollary, Upshot

Antonyms: Cause, Root, Reason, Origin

Example: The president visited the region in the immediate aftermath of the disaster.

Frivolous (adjective)

Meaning: not having any serious purpose or value. तुच्छ

Synonyms: Fiddling, Insignificant, Nugatory, Trifling, Trivial, Petty

Antonyms: Vital, Momentous, Consequential, Substantial, Crucial

Example: He dismissed her later poems as fey and frivolous.

Catastrophic (adjective)

Meaning: extremely unfortunate or unsuccessful. संकटपूर्ण, विनाशकारी

Synonyms: Cataclysmic, Calamitous, Tragic, Shattering, Devastating

Antonyms: Fortunate, Beneficial, Advantageous, Favourable, Providential

Example: His mother's untimely death had a catastrophic effect on him.

Brittle (adjective)

Meaning: hard but liable to break easily. नाज़ुक, भंगुर

Synonyms: Fragile, Frail, Delicate, Stiff, Breakable

Antonyms: Robust, Hardy, Buoyant, Resilient

Example: Chemically treated hair can become dry and brittle.

Covert (adjective)

Meaning: Secret or hidden; not openly practiced or engaged in or shown or avowed प्रच्छन्न, गुप्त

Synonyms: Clandestine, Veiled, Latent, Privy, Furtive

Antonyms: Overt, Evident, Apparent, Open

Example: The state government suspected some covert actions by the CIA.

Animated (adjective)

Meaning: full of life or excitement; lively. प्रफ़ुल्ल, जोशपूर्ण

Synonyms: Vivacious, Sparkling, Vibrant, Exuberant, Ebullient, Vigorous

Antonyms: Lethargic, Lifeless, Lackluster, Spiritless

Example: I had rarely seen him so animated.

Unassailable (adjective)

Meaning: unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated. अभेद्य

Synonyms: Unconvertible, Impregnable, Undisputable, Irrefutable

Antonyms: Questionable, Unconvincing, Dubious, Refutable

Example: The result gave the team an unassailable lead.

Upheaval (noun)

Meaning: extreme agitation or disorder: radical change उथल-पुथल, अव्यवस्था

Synonyms: Chaos, Uproar, Mayhem, Tumult, Commotion, Bedlam

Antonyms: Stability, Tranquility, Harmony, Serenity

Example: Wherever there is political upheaval, invariably there are refugees.

Morose (adjective)

Meaning: having a sullen and gloomy disposition उदास

Synonyms: Bleak, Desolate, Dismal, Sullen, Gloomy

Antonyms: Cheery, Jolly, Jovial, Jaunty, Radiant

Example: He was morose, pale, and reticent.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 4 Jun 2019

When the history of our time is written, how will the year 2019 come to be assessed?

When the forensics of the 2019 Lok Sabha election are done in the future, strange things may emerge from the examination. While some answers might be surprising, the questions themselves might be quite different from those many are asking today. Given a chunk of hindsight time and a thicker sandwich of context around this moment, some of our current assumptions and head-scratchings might look extremely droll to people conducting the review. Just as we now see historic events in their ‘totality’ — for instance, the toppling of different dominoes that led to the start of the First World War, or how Partition could perhaps have been avoided in 1947 — people may look back at the period leading up to these elections and the aftermath, and see both the funny and epically tragic sides of the moment.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Upheaval

2. Antonym of Aftermath

3. Synonym of Brittle

4. Antonym of Unassailable

5. Synonym of Catastrophic

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