Democratically choose chief ministers

The Economic Times

Democratically choose chief ministers
14,Dec,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Conflagration (noun)

An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property. आग

Synonyms: Fire, Blaze, Flames, Inferno

Example: The conflagration destroyed the warehouses.

Decimate (verb)

Kill, destroy, or remove a large percentage or part of. नाश करना

Synonyms: Annihilate, Demolish, Destroy, Devastate

Antonyms: Build, Construct, Erect, Raise

Example: Firebombs decimated the city.

Portent (noun)

Something believed to be a sign or warning of a future event. सगुन, पूर्वसूचना

Synonyms: Augury, Auspice, Omen, Presage

Example: A red sky in the morning can be a portent of a coming storm.

Discomfiting (adjective)

Causing embarrassment. बेचैन करना

Synonyms: Disconcerting, Disturbing, Embarrassing, Flustering

Antonyms: Comfortable, Convenient, Pleasing

Example: The discomfiting scrutiny of an audience of music critics.

Caveat (noun)

A warning to consider something before taking any more action. चेतावनी

Synonyms: Warning, Caution, Proviso, Stipulation

Example: A caveat is written on the blackboard against unfair practices.

Arbitrary (adjective)

Unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority. मनमाना

Synonyms: Despotic, Tyrannical, Dictatorial, Authoritarian

Antonyms: Democratic, Accountable, Egalitarian

Example: The company had arbitrary rules.

Insinuate (verb)

Suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way. इशारा करना

Synonyms: Allude, Hint, Imply, Indicate, Infer

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide

Example: Are you insinuating that I'm losing my nerve?

Ferment (noun)

A disturbed or uneasy state. ऊफान, उत्तेजना

Synonyms: Furore, Frenzy, Tumult, Uproar

Antonyms: Calm, Ease, Peace, Tranquillity

Example: The city was in ferment as its residents nervously awaited the outcome of the referendum vote.

Rout (verb)

To defeat by a large margin. घोर पराजय

Synonyms: Conquer, Drubbing, Trounce, Vanquish

Antonyms: Victory, Triumph

Example: As expected, the professional team had no trouble routing the amateurs.

The silver lining (idioms)

The potential for something positive or beneficial to result from a nevative situation attack. उम्मीद की किरण

Synonyms: Bright Side, Hopeful Prospect, Optimism, Positive Thinking

Antonyms: Hopelessness, Doubt, Fear

Example: The fall in inflation is the silver lining in this prolonged recession.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 14 Dec 2018

At the time of writing, Congress was debating whom to elevate as chief ministers of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It has to choose between Ashok Gehlot and his younger colleague Sachin Pilot in Jaipur; another inter-generational rivalry is afoot between Kamal Nath and Jyotiraditya Scindia in Bhopal. Chhattisgarh, which Congress swept, has three leaders in contention—TS Singh Deo, state party chief Bhupesh Baghel and sole Congress member of Parliament, Tamradhwaj Sahu. Sahu might get the top job in Raipur, but things are less clear elsewhere.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Decimate

2. Antonym of The silver lining

3. Synonym of Conflagration

4. Synonym of Portent

5. Synonym of Arbitrary

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