Cut those levies on petro fuels

The Economic Times

Cut those levies on petro fuels
24,Feb,2021

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Bellicosity (noun)

The fact of having or showing the desire to argue or fight. युद्धप्रियता

Synonyms: Belligerence, Pugnacity, Hostility

Antonyms: Pacifism, Amenability

Example: We had gone from good humor to bellicosity back to joviality in five hours.

Grim (adjective)

Depressing or worrying to consider. ख़राब

Synonyms: Dreadful, Dire, Ghastly, Horrible

Antonyms: Pleasing, Comforting

Example: The war was a grim reminder of the inhumanity of man to man.

Bucolic (adjective)

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life. ग्रामीण

Synonyms: Rustic, Rural, Countryside

Antonyms: Urban, Metropolitan

Example: Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

Untrammelled (adjective)

Not limited by something. अबाधित

Synonyms: Uncontrolled, Unchecked, Unimpeded

Antonyms: Checked, Tied-up, Suppressed

Example: I am not interested in providing untrammelled freedom of speech.

Edifice (noun)

A complex system of beliefs. गढ़ी

Synonyms: Fabric, Structure, Framework

Example: The concepts on which the edifice of capitalism was built.

Flimsy (adjective)

Weak and unconvincing. कमज़ोर

Synonyms: Unsubstantial, Unsatisfactory, Trifling, Shallow, Implausible

Antonyms: Substantial, Strong, Convincing, Plausible

Example: The evidence against him is pretty flimsy.

Stipulate (verb)

To state clearly and definitely that something must be done, or how it must be done. स्पष्ट रूप से बताना

Synonyms: Specify, Set forth, State clearly

Antonyms: Confuse, Ignore, Unsettle

Example: A delivery date is stipulated in the contract

Concede (verb)

Admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it. स्वीकारकरना

Synonyms: Acknowledge, Admit, Cede

Antonyms: Deny, Reject, Refuse

Example: He reluctantly conceded me the point.

Preponderance (noun)

The quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance. प्रचुरता

Synonyms: Prevalence, Dominance, Bulk

Antonyms: Minority, Inferiority

Example: This conclusion is supported by the great preponderance of informed commentary.

Foster (verb)

Encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable). प्रोत्साहन देना

Synonyms: Encourage, Stimulate, Cultivate, Strengthen

Antonyms: Hinder, Ignore, Suppress

Example: The teacher's task is to foster learning.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 24 Feb 2021

Retail prices of petrol and diesel have flared up to record levels nationally, driven by heavy taxation of fuels, even as global crude prices harden. Central and state levies on petro-fuels must be rationalised, and stem further buildup of cost-push inflationary pressures. The price of petrol in the National Capital Territory (NCT) is now well over Rs 90 per litre, with central and state taxes amounting to over 60% of the price. Similarly, the price of diesel, the most-used petroleum product by far, in NCT is over Rs 80 per litre, with levies adding up to nearly 55% of the price. In some states, petrol now costs more than Rs 100 a litre. This is not sustainable.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Grim

2. Synonym of Edifice

3. Synonym of Bellicosity

4. Antonym of Foster

5. Synonym of Concede

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