Culture of tokenism

The Times of India

Culture of tokenism
03,Jan,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Notoriously (adverb)

In a way that is famous for something bad. कुख्यात रूप से

Synonyms: Scandalously, Disreputably, Infamously

Antonyms: Anonymous, Nameless, Obscure

Example: The area is notorious for crime.

Vortex (noun)

A whirling mass of fluid or air, especially a whirlpool or whirlwind. भंवर

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Eddy, Maelstrom, Gyre, Spiral

Example: The hurricane has produced a vortex that is pulling ships under water.

Arson (noun)

The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property. आग लगाने का अपराध

Synonyms: Incendiarism, Pyromania, Immolation, Inflame

Example: Police are treating the fire as arson.

Chastisement (noun)

The act of scolding or punishing someone. अनुशासनात्मक सज़ा, दंड

Synonyms: Castigation, Rebuke, Reprimand, Chide

Antonyms: Amnesty, Pardon, Impunity, Reprieve

Example: Missing the field trip should be sufficient chastisement for the schoolyard fight.

Reverberate (verb)

(of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo. गूंजना

Synonyms: Echo, Resonate, Resound, Rebound

Antonyms: Dampen, Deaden

Example: The sound of thunder reverberated from one end of the mountain pass to the other.

Clandestine (adjective)

Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit. गुप्त

Synonyms: Furtive, Surreptitious, Covert, Secret

Antonyms: Undisguised, Forthright, Open

Example: At a clandestine meeting, the two spies exchanged secret information.

Deceit (noun)

The act of being dishonest using a trick or telling a lie. छल

Synonyms: Guile, Crookery, Chicanery, Cozenage

Antonyms: Veracity, Honesty, Integrity

Example: When playing card games, many people use deceit to trick their opponents.

Brazen (adjective)

Bold and without shame. (बेशर्म

Synonyms: Audacious, Impertinent, Impudent, Insolent

Antonyms: Timid, Meek, Coy, Timorous

Example: In a brazen assault, the gang fired their weapons at the policeman.

Hegemony (noun)

Controlling power or influence over others. नायकत्व, नेतृत्व

Synonyms: Domination, Superiority, Control, Dominion

Antonyms: Subjugation, Subordinate, Impotence

Example: The president of the company has hegemony over his employees.

Callousness (noun)

Having or showing a lack of sympathy or tender feelings. निर्दयता, निष्ठुरता

Synonyms: Pachydermatous, Indifference, Apathy

Antonyms: Sensitive, Sympathy, Humane

Example: He remembered with what callousness he had watched the dog die.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 3 Jan 2019

Gujarat’s ‘Jai Hind’ directive for schools will not instil patriotism.

In yet another move that reeks of tokenism, the Gujarat government recently issued a directive to its schools to ensure that students respond with ‘Jai Hind’ or ‘Jai Bharat’ during roll call. The directive, which applies to government, grant-in-aid and self-financed schools, aims to foster patriotism among students. This is problematic at several levels. First, patriotism can’t simply be foisted on children. It comes from within when people take pride in institutions of the nation. Moreover, children learn what adults practise. If adults act towards the improvement of society and country, that in itself will foster patriotism in children.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Deceit

2. Antonym of Clandestine

3. Synonym of Arson

4. Antonym of Brazen

5. Synonym of Reverberate

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