Crossing the rubicon

The Times of India

Crossing the rubicon
01,Mar,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Legion (noun)

A large number or a large part of an army. विशाल संख्या, फौज

Synonyms: Horde, Throng, Multitude, Profusion

Antonyms: Individual, Limited, Countable, Few

Example: A legion of fans surrounded Michael, begging for an autograph.

Paradigm (noun)

A model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something. मिसाल

Synonyms: Paragon, Archetype, Exemplar, Prototype, Quintessential

Example: Handsome, intelligent, and kind, Trent is the paradigm of the perfect man.

Lexicon (noun)

The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge. शब्दकोश

Synonyms: Dictionary, Glossary, Wordbook, Terminology, Thesaurus

Example: Since I am not a software engineer, I could not understand the lexicon used by the programmers who joined me at my table in the cafeteria.

Adversaries (noun)

One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute. विरोधी

Synonyms: Antagonist, Combatant, Rival, Nemesis

Antonyms: Allies, Supporters, Cronies

Example: If you don’t believe in yourself, then you are your worst adversary.

Imminent (adjective)

About to happen. अभी होने वाला

Synonyms: Impending, Forthcoming, Approaching, Looming, Inevitable

Antonyms: Distant, Far-Off, Remote, Bygone, Erstwhile

Example: Without the government funding, the closing of the school is imminent.

Pre-emptive (adjective)

A step taken to prevent an undesirable action. आगे बढ़कर रोकथाम के लिए किया गया, अग्रकय

Synonyms: Preventive, Inhibitory, Deterrent, Precautionary, Early

Antonyms: Permissiv, Late

Example: The country took preemptive action against the perceived enemy.

Injunction (noun)

An authoritative warning or order. आदेश

Synonyms: Behest, Order, Command, Mandate, Decree

Antonyms: Appeal, Entreaty, Petition, Plea

Example: The king issues an injunction that no one should wander the streets after curfew.

Veteran (noun)

A person who has had long experience in a particular field. अनुभवी व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Expert, Virtuoso, Maestro, Adroit, Proficient

Antonyms: Novice, Apprentice, Neophyte, Amateur, Rookie

Example: The military veteran has served in the Indian Army for more than twenty years.

Recourse (noun)

Using something as a way of getting help, especially in a difficult situation. सहारा, उपाय, साधन

Synonyms: Resort, Expedient, Possibility, Alternative, Option

Antonyms: Blockage, Hindrance, Obstruction, Stop

Example: Since the insurance company will not pay for Tim’s deck damage, Tim’s only recourse is a bank loan.

Punitive (adjective)

Inflicting or intended as punishment. दंडात्मक

Synonyms: Penalizing, Disciplinary, Retributive, Penal

Antonyms: Reprieving, Remitting, Absolving, Condoning

Example: The federal government will take punitive action against the company that polluted the river.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 1 Mar 2019

IAF air strikes in Pakistan mark a paradigm shift in India’s strategic calculus.

When Julius Caesar’s 13th Legion crossed the Rubicon river in northern Italy in 49BC, despite explicit orders not to do so from the Roman Senate, he crossed what was previously considered an unshakeable military and political red line. Caesar’s epigraphic words at that risky juncture – ‘alea iacta est’ (the die has been cast) – gave birth to our modern-day idiom of ‘crossing the Rubicon’ and have denoted paradigm shifting points of no return ever since. And so it is with the Indian Air Force bombing strikes in Pakistan in response to the Pulwama terrorist attack. The bombing of terrorist locations in Pakistan by 12 IAF Mirage 2000s, in what Indian foreign secretary Vijay Gokhale described as “non-military pre-emptive action”, is the crossing of a true Indian version of the Rubicon.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Pre-emptive

2. Synonym of Paradigm

3. Synonym of Punitive

4. Antonym of Veteran

5. Synonym of Adversaries

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