Counterstrike responsive & responsible

The Economic Times

Counterstrike  responsive & responsible
27,Feb,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Inefficacious (adjective)

Not producing the desired effect. बेअसर

Synonyms: Fruitless, Futile, Inefficient, Inexpedient, Useless

Antonyms: Effective, Efficacious, Efficient

Example: When the army’s strategy proved inefficacious, they switched tactics and incorporated guerrilla warfare.

Hiatus (noun)

A pause or break in continuity in a sequence or activity. ख़ाली जगह, अंतराल

Synonyms: Gap, Lacuna, Crevice, Interstice, Interval

Antonyms: Continuity, Completeness, Fullness

Example: After Mary had a baby, she took a brief hiatus from work.

Pusillanimity (noun)

Lack of courage or determination. कायरता

Synonyms: Timidity, Cowardice, Dastardliness, Cravenness

Antonyms: Gallantry, Valiance, Valor, Intrepidity

Example: The recent attack on India is pusillanimity shown by Pakistan.

Accession (noun)

The act or process by which someone rises to a position of honor or power. राज्यप्राप्ति, पदग्रहण

Synonyms: Acquisition, Obtainment, Acquirement, Attainment

Antonyms: Discharge, Dismissal, Ejection, Expulsion

Example: Queen Victoria's accession to the throne/crown occurred in 1837.

Eponymous (adjective)

(of a thing) named after a particular person or group. नामस्रोत, व्यक्ति जिसके नाम से किसी रचना का नाम रखा हो

Synonyms: Onymous, Epithet, Label, Nomenclature

Antonyms: Anonymous, Unknown

Example: There are many fashion designers who make their clothing lines eponymous by naming the lines after themselves.

Tepid (adjective)

(of liquid) not very warm, or (of feelings or actions) not very strong: गुनगुना/उत्साहहीन

Synonyms: Lukewarm, Unenthusiastic, Halfhearted, Apathetic

Antonyms: Chilled, Coldish, Enthusiastic, Passionate

Example: Make sure the water for the footbath is just tepid or you'll burn yourself.

Burnish (verb)

To polish; to make smooth or shiny. चमकना

Synonyms: Shine, Brighten Gloss, Sheen, Luster

Antonyms: Dull, Tarnish, Dinginess, Roughness

Example: I applied car polish to my Porsche repeatedly, making sure to burnish it to perfection.

Bountiful (noun)

Large in quantity. प्रचुर, भरपूर

Synonyms: Cornucopian, Copious, Profuse, Ample, Replete

Antonyms: Meager, Scarce, Skimpy, Paltry, Sparse

Example: A bountiful supply of apples for the harvest festival.

Sabotage (verb)

The act of destroying or damaging something deliberately. तोड़-फोड़ करना, नुक़सान पहुंचाना

Synonyms: Vandalize, Incapacitate, Depredation, Wreck, Ravage

Antonyms: Conservation, Preservation, Protection, Salvage

Example: Angry workers were responsible for the sabotage of the machines.

Audacious (adjective)

Inclined or willing to take risks. साहसी

Synonyms: Brazen, Intrepid, Daring, Gallant

Antonyms: Demure, Timid, Cowardly, Poltroon

Example: Audacious adventurers risking everything they had for a shot at glory.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 27 Feb 2019

India has cleverly put the onus for escalation on Islamabad, and it would be wise not to.

India has hit back at Pakistan for the terror attack at Pulwama that killed more than 40 Indian paramilitary personnel. India’s air strike within Pakistani territory took out a terror training camp by Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), the outfit that had organised the Pulwama strike 12 days before. The attack was announced not by the military brass but by India’s foreign secretary, who termed it a ‘preemptive action’ against a ‘non-military’ target. By disdaining to fudge violation of Pakistan’s air space by Indian aircraft but, at the same time, characterising the strike as non-military, India has both made a forceful statement of the intent to use force to defend its interests and put the onus on Pakistan for any escalation. This makes the counter-attack both measured and appropriate.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Pusillanimity

2. Antonym of Hiatus

3. Synonym of Inefficacious

4. Antonym of Sabotage

5. Synonym of Bountiful

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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