Continuity with energetic change

The Economic Times

Continuity with energetic change
31,May,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Euphoria (noun)

Meaning: a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness. उल्लासोन्माद

Synonyms: Elation, Glee, Rhapsody, Exultation, Ecstasy, Jubilation

Antonyms: Misery, Depression, Despair, Desolation

Example: The news sparked a wave of euphoria across the country.

Snowball (verb)

Meaning: increase rapidly in size, intensity, or importance. बढ़ना

Synonyms: Soar, Mount, Balloon, Swell, Burgeon, Escalate

Antonyms: Decline, Dwindle, Shrink, Subside

Example: Unemployment snowballed at the beginning of the 1980s.

Incipient (adjective)

Meaning: beginning to happen or develop. प्रारंभिक, उभरता हुआ

Synonyms: Dawning, Nascent, Embryonic, Inceptive, Rudimentary, Inchoate

Antonyms: Full-Blown, Fully-Fledged, Mature, Complete

Example: He could feel incipient anger building up.

Hoarse (adjective)

Meaning: (of a person's voice) sounding rough and harsh, typically as the result of a sore throat or of shouting. कर्कश

Synonyms: Harsh, Croaky, Gruff, Raucous, Husky

Antonyms: Mellow, Tuneful, Smooth, Dulcet

Example: His voice was hoarse with exhaustion.

Tepid (adjective)

Meaning: showing little enthusiasm. उदासीन

Synonyms: Lukewarm, Apathetic, Indifferent, Perfunctory, Unenthusiastic

Antonyms: Enthusiastic, Passionate, Fervent, Aflame

Example: The critics’ reaction to the film was rather tepid.

Prop (verb)

Meaning: support or keep in position. सहारा देना

Synonyms: Buttress, Uphold, Bolster, Brace, Underpin, Reinforce

Antonyms: Destabilize, Undermine, Weaken, Subvert

Example: The government refuses to prop up inefficient industries.

Gumption (noun)

Meaning: Fortitude and determination. साहिसकता

Synonyms: Courage, Pluck, Mettle, Moxie, Spunk

Antonyms: Cowardice, Pusillanimity, Timidity

Example: With his gumption he will make a success of himself.

Fillip (noun)

Meaning: something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity. प्रोत्साहन

Synonyms: Stimulus, Impetus, Boost, Spur, Goad

Antonyms: Curb, Knock, Check, Rein

Example: The news gave the stock market a big fillip.

Leaning (noun)

Meaning: a tendency or partiality of a particular kind. झुकाव, रूझान

Synonyms: Inclination, Proclivity, Penchant, Propensity, Predilection

Antonyms: Aversion, Repugnance, Loathing, Distaste

Example: The child showed no leaning towards aggression.

Akin (adjective)

Meaning: of similar character. समान प्रकृति वाले

Synonyms: Analogous, Parallel, Alike, Comparable, Equivalent

Antonyms: Dissimilar, Unlike, Disparate, Incongruent

Example: This game is closely akin to rugby.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 31 May 2019

The new council of ministers of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a lot like the ministry it succeeds, except for the important addition of BJP president Amit Shah and the equally prominent omission of Arun Jaitley, who has recused himself on health grounds. Most regions of the country find representation, even Kerala, which failed to elect even a single member from the BJP or the larger National Democratic Alliance. Most allies have been accommodated, although Nitish Kumar has kept his Janata Dal (United) out, bargaining for two ministerial berths, instead of the one on offer. The AIADMK gets a boost in Tamil politics with its lone MP finding a ministerial berth at the Centre.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Tepid

2. Antonym of Leaning

3. Synonym of Gumption

4. Antonym of Snowball

5. Synonym of Prop

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