Compete or perish

The Times of India

Compete or perish
11,Oct,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Ordeal (noun)

Meaning: a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience. कड़ी परीक्षा; आज़माइश

Synonyms: Suffering, Misery, Tribulation, Nightmare, Affliction

Antonyms: Happiness, Exhilaration, Delight, Elation

Example: The hostages' ordeal came to an end when soldiers stormed the building.

Lethal (adjective)

Meaning: very harmful or destructive. घातक; जानलेवा

Synonyms: Deadly, Virulent, Nocuous, Noxious

Antonyms: Innocuous, Wholesome, Benign, Mild

Example: These chemicals are lethal to life.

Expedient (adjective)

Meaning: (of an action) convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral. फ़ायदेमंद

Synonyms: Convenient, Advantageous, Pragmatic, Sensible

Antonyms: Unadvisable, Injudicious, Impolitic, Ill-Advised

Example: The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.

Loophole (noun)

Meaning: an ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules. चूक; बचाव का रास्ता

Synonyms: Omission, Crack, Flaw, Shortcoming, Defect

Antonyms: Perfection, Exactness, Flawlessness

Example: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.

Strenuous (adjective)

Meaning: vigorously active; energetic. अति उत्साही

Synonyms: Energetic, Spirited, Tireless, Vigorous, Dogged

Antonyms: Half-Hearted, Lukewarm, Lackadaisical, Unenthusiastic

Example: Tormund was one of Jon’s most strenuous supporters.

Heartening (adjective)

Meaning: making you feel happier and more positive. उत्साहजनक; आशाजनक

Synonyms: Encouraging, Promising, Reassuring, Optimistic

Antonyms: Overwhelming, Demoralising, Daunting, Off-Putting

Example: It was heartening to see so many people at the rally.

Outbreak (noun)

Meaning: a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. उद्भेद; प्रारंभ

Synonyms: Eruption, Epidemic, Spate, Burst

Antonyms: Sagging, Collapsing, Descending, Falling

Example: The recent outbreak of racial violence in the area is very troubling.

Prevalence (noun)

Meaning: the fact that something is very common or happens often. प्रधानता

Synonyms: Commonness, Pervasiveness, Incidence, Ubiquity

Antonyms: Rareness, Infrequency, Unusualness, Exclusivity

Example: They were very surprised by the prevalence blues over reds.

Promulgate (verb)

Meaning: promote or make widely known (an idea or cause). प्रकाशित करना; प्रसिद्ध करना

Synonyms: Publicise, Broadcast, Propagate, Disseminate

Antonyms: Supress, Muffle, Squelch, Smother, Hush Up

Example: The new law was finally promulgated in the autumn of last year.

Urgency (noun)

Meaning: the quality of being very important and needing attention immediately. तात्कालिकता

Synonyms: Necessity, Exigence, Extremity, Gravity

Antonyms: Insignificance, Triviality, Paltriness, Pettiness

Example: The UN representative stressed the urgency of an early solution.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 11 Oct 2019

India’s slippage in competitiveness rankings must be a wake-up call.

Economic growth is the single most important factor in lifting people out of poverty. The significance of economic growth has given rise to many studies which seek to find its underlying causes and measure them. Of the many causes, perhaps none surpasses improvements in productivity. The World Economic Forum’s latest iteration of its Global Competitiveness Report explores what matters for long term growth and measures the factors influencing productivity. The results should make India’s policy makers sit up and take notice, as India over the last year has slipped in terms of both global ranking and its score.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Urgency

2. Antonym of Expedient

3. Synonym of Promulgate

4. Antonym of Lethal

5. Synonym of Heartening

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