Chant to defeat fear

The Economic Times

Chant to defeat fear
19,Apr,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Epithet (noun)

Meaning- An adjective or phrase that is used to describe somebody/something’s character or most important quality, especially in order to give praise or criticism. उपाधि विशेषक

Synonyms: Sobriquet, Nickname, Title, Tag, Label

Example: The film is long and dramatic but does not quite earn the epithet epic.

Consensus (noun)

Meaning- A general agreement. सामंजस्य

Synonyms: Agreement, Concurrence, Accord, Unanimity, Concert, Assent

Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord, Dissent, Dissension

Example: There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.

Pernicious (adjective)

Meaning- Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. अहितकर हानिकारक

Synonyms: Harmful, Injurious, Detrimental, Noxious, Pestilent

Antonyms: Harmless, Beneficial, Innocuous, Advantageous

Example: The pernicious influence of TV violence on children

Disingenuous (adjective)

Meaning- Not sincere, especially when you pretend to know less about something than you really do. कपटी

Synonyms: Insincere, Deceitful, Underhand, Devious, Artful, Sly

Antonyms: Ingenuous, Honest, Artless, Sincere

Example: It would be disingenuous of me to claim I had never seen it.

Precipitous (adjective)

Meaning - Sudden and great. त्वरित

Synonyms: Rapid, Abrupt, Unexpected, Unanticipated, Headlong

Antonyms: Gradual, Slow, Unhurried, Unrushed

Example: The precipitous decrease in size and numbers of American alligators taken for trade reflected a species in decline.

Serenely (adverb)

Meaning- In a calm, peaceful, and untroubled manner. शांत भाव से

Synonyms: Calmly, Quietly, Peacefully, Patiently, Coolly

Antonyms: Excitedly, Wildly, Uncontrollably, Madly

Example: He is serenely confident in his own abilities.

Raft (noun)

Meaning- A large number or amount of something. प्रचुरता

Synonyms: Plenty, Pile, Lot, Stack, Enough

Antonyms: Lack, Insufficiency, Little, Inadequacy

Example: They built a raft of logs.

Artifice (noun)

Meaning- The clever use of tricks to cheat somebody. चालाकी

Synonyms: Trickery, Ploy, Guile, Machination, Chicanery, Ruse

Antonyms: Candor, Honesty, Artlessness, Sincerity

Example: The style is not free from the artifices of the period.

Fervid (adjective)

Meaning- Intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree. उत्तेजित

Synonyms: Passionate, Ardent, Impassioned, Vehement, Spirited

Antonyms: Lukewarm, Half-Hearted, Unenthusiastic, Tepid

Example: At the school board meeting the librarian delivered a fervid speech defending the classic novel against would-be censors.

Stifle (verb)

Meaning- To prevent something from happening. दबाना

Synonyms: Suppress, Restrain, Hold Back, Smother, Withhold

Antonyms: Encourage, Boost, Amplify, Promote

Example: They hope the new rules will not stifle creativity.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 19 Apr 2020

When asked where she got her strength from, Mother Teresa slowly took out her rosary beads and said, ‘from here’. World over, one common thread that connects across religions is the practice of chanting the names of god — be it the 99 names of Allah recommended in Islam, the seven names of god mentioned in Judaism or the 1,000 names of Vishnu in Sanatana Dharma, for example. The more number of people that chant, the more effective the practice becomes. This could be why on March 31, the Supreme Court of India asked the Centre to rope in leaders of various faiths to conduct ‘bhajan-kirtan’ and ‘namaz’ to help check panic during the coronavirus outbreak.

Why should one take up chanting and how does it work? Theoretically speaking, the Law of Karma mandates that karmic reaction will ensue to reclaim equilibrium. Then why do we need god? When and how does god intervene?

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Disingenuous

2. Antonym of Precipitous

3. Synonym of Stifle

4. Antonym of Pernicious

5. Synonym of Artifice

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