Bring transparency to statistics system

The Economic Times

Bring transparency to statistics system
01,Jun,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Dissolution (noun)

Termination or destruction by breaking down, disrupting, or dispersing; the dissolving of an assembly or organization विघटन, समाप्ति

Synonyms: Cessation, Closure, Termination, Conclusion, Disbandment

Antonyms: Inauguration, Induction, Appointment, Investiture

Example: The long quarrel ended with the dissolution of their marriage.

Erstwhile (adjective)

Meaning: former. भूतपूर्व

Synonyms: Sometime, Quondam, Ex-, Whilom, Foregoing

Antonyms: Current, Existing, Contemporary

Example: His erstwhile friends turned against him.

Enshrine (verb)

Preserve (a right, tradition, or idea) in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected. प्रतिष्ठापित करना, समाविष्ट करना

Synonyms: Embody, Manifest, Incorporate, Contain, Include, Preserve, Immortalize, Cherish

Antonyms: Separate, Exclude, Disintegrate, Eliminate, Disembody

Example: Lot of memories are enshrined in this photograph album.

Articulate (verb)

Express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently. साफ़ साफ़ बोलना/ व्यक्त करना

Synonyms: Enunciate, Vocalize, Express, Voice, Ventilate

Antonyms: Mispronounce, Mumble, Murmur

Example: She cannot articulate her feelings very well.

Emancipate (verb)

Set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions; free (someone) from slavery. स्वतंत्र करना

Synonyms: Liberate, Unfetter, Unshackle, Manumit, Untie

Antonyms: Subjugate, Bind, Enchain, Restrain, Fetter

Example: During the Civil War, he aided newly emancipated slaves.

Marginalize (verb)

Treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral. उपेक्षा करना; निर्वासित करना

Synonyms: Relegate, Sideline, Demote, Disregard, Banish, Ostracize

Antonyms: Focus, Promote, Elevate, Value

Example: We must not marginalize the poor in our society.

Persecute (verb)

Harass or annoy (someone) persistently. सताना, कष्ट देना

Synonyms: Pester, Torment, Hassle, Badger, Bait, Bedevil, Molest

Antonyms: Comfort, Console, Soothe, Reassure

Example: They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas.

Repugnant (adjective)

In conflict or incompatible with. प्रतिकूल, विरुद्ध

Synonyms: Averse, Adverse, Contrary To, Hostile, Antagonistic

Antonyms: Agreeable, Suitable, Comfortable

Example: A by-law must not be repugnant to the general law of the country.

Bizarrely (adverb)

In a very strange or unusual manner. अजीब ढंग से

Synonyms: Curiously, Weirdly, Peculiarly, Queerly, Atypically

Antonyms: Naturally, Normally, Usually

Example: He often dressed bizarrely.

Shortcoming (noun)

A fault or failure to meet a certain standard, typically in a person's character, a plan, or a system. कमी

Synonyms: Defect, Flaw, Blemish, Failing, Drawback, Foible

Antonyms: Strength, Virtue, Forte, Long Suit, Specialty

Example: He was fully aware of his own shortcomings.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 1 Jun 2019

The government’s think tank Niti Aayog is in touch with the World Bank to modernise India’s statistical system and align it with global best practices, says its vice-chairman Rajiv Kumar. A revamp is certainly warranted, so that up-to-date, even real-time, data can be garnered for informed policy-making. More important, we need systems for timely and reliable government statistics that are seen as objective, and free from any bias, deemed or real.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Marginalize

2. Antonym of Persecute

3. Synonym of Shortcoming

4. Antonym of Enshrine

5. Synonym of Repugnant

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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