After the storm

The Hindu

After the storm
21,Nov,2016

10 words from this editorial with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Disruption (noun)

Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. व्यवधान/परेशानी

Synonyms: Disturbance, Disordering, Disarrangement, Disarranging, Interference, Upsetting, Unsettling

Antonyms: Concord, Order, Harmony, Organization

Example: The meeting was disrupted by the noise being made by workers renovating a neighboring office.

Evasion (noun)

The action of evading/escaping something. अपवंचन/वंचन/छिपाव

Synonyms: Avoidance, Dodging, Eluding, Escaping, Sidestepping, Bypassing

Antonyms: Directness, Honesty, Facing, Encounter

Example: Timmy would evade his father's questions about the missing money by changing the topic of conversation.

Assess (verb)

Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of. आकलन/निर्धारित करना

Synonyms: Evaluate, Judge, Gauge, Estimate, Appraise, Weigh, Valuate, Reckon

Antonyms: Guess, Conjecture, Ignore

Example: The purpose of the final exam is to assess how much information students have acquired throughout the semester.

Regime (noun)

A system or ordered way of doing things. / a style of management or rule. व्यवस्था

Synonyms: Administration, Establishment, Government, Reign, Organization

Antonyms: Disarranged, Random Placed

Example: Our government believes it can use military force to overthrow the brutal regime that is terrorizing the small nation.

Peer (noun)

One that is of equal standing with another. समकक्ष/ समान पदस्‍थ

Synonyms: Companion, Coequal, Match

Antonyms: Inferior, Superior

Example: peer education with time is required to lift the level of students in Indian schools.

Tizzy (noun)

A state in which one feel very worried, upset, and confused. परेशानी

Synonyms: Tension, Bother, Harassment, Botheration, Ado, Outrage

Antonyms: Calmness, Cheer, Comfort, Control, Delight, Ease, Glee, Joy

Example: She's always getting in a tizzy over minor things.

Assuage (verb)

To make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful, severe, intense etc. शांत करना/कम करना

Synonyms: Palliate, Relieve, Allay, Slake, Appease, Conciliate, Gentle, Mollify, Pacify, Placate.

Antonyms: Aggravate, Agitate, Dissatisfy, Incite, Intensify, Irritate, Provoke.

Example: In an effort to assuage angry customers, the store issued everyone a full refund.

Scarcity (n)

The state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. अभाव

Synonyms: Shortage, Dearth, Lack, Undersupply, Insufficiency, Paucity, Meagerness

Antonyms: Abundance, Enough, Excess, Plenty, Sufficiency, Surplus

Example: The scarcity of water in the small town is destroying the livelihoods of most of the farmers.

Abysmal (adjective)

Extremely bad; appalling. निराशाजनक/बहुत ही ख़राब

Synonyms: Very Bad, Disgraceful, Deplorable, Unfathomable

Antonyms: Good, Plausible, Commendable

Example: Because Cathy has no artistic skill whatsoever, her sculpture is abysmal.

Tweak (verb)

Improve (a mechanism or system) by making fine adjustments to it. सुधारना/ परिवर्तन करना

Synonyms: Adjust, Modify, Alter, Make Alterations To, Change, Adapt

Antonyms: Worsen, Aggravate

Example: The finance minister tweaked by changing the tax slab rates suddenly.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 21 Nov 2016

When 86 per cent of currency notes in a country of 1.3 billion people are rendered illegal tender in a matter of hours, it is bound to create a short-term disruption (व्यवधान/परेशानी) in daily lives. Particularly so, since much of India’s economic activity still takes place in the informal sector with no cheque payments, resulting not just in widespread direct and indirect tax evasion (अपवंचन/वंचन/छिपाव) but also an inability to assess (आकलन/निर्धारित करना) the true state of the economy. For instance, while farmers’ income is not taxed, most of them now have a Kisan Credit Card, first launched in 1998, and no-frills bank accounts whose creation has been scaled up by the present government. But the agricultural economy is still controlled by middlemen and traders who only make cash payments to farmers while reaping a profit from the difference in prices from farm-gate to fork. The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax will make it tougher for such intermediaries to remain below the tax radar, though foodgrains will be zero-rated under the tax regime (व्यवस्था) . Just as paying taxes on their profits is uncharted territory for such traders, the government too is navigating uncharted waters with the demonetization drive, necessitating adjustments on the go.

Read the full editorial, free

Log in with your mobile number (no password) to read the whole text with the words highlighted. It takes 20 seconds and it is free.

Log in and read the full editorial →or open it in the Vocab24 app

Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Tweak

2. Antonym of Peer

3. Synonym of Tizzy

4. Antonym of Scarcity

5. Synonym of Abysmal

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

More from The Hindu

Stay updated with The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 app, your definitive source for breaking news and comprehensive coverage from India and around the globe. Whether it's political developments, business updates, sports highlights, the latest technology trends, or current events, The Hindu brings live, accurate, and reliable news directly to your device.

Don’t fall for sensationalized or fake news shared online. Read and share accurate updates with friends and family through The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 app. Download it today!

News Coverage in The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 App

Breaking News: Receive instant notifications on breaking news stories as they unfold. Stay informed about major events and developments in India and around the world with live blogs, news in shorts videos, and concise articles.

Politics: Get the latest updates on Indian politics, including elections, policy changes, government decisions, and political events that shape the nation.

Business and Economy: Stay ahead in the economic landscape with detailed business news and market analysis. Learn about stock market trends, financial reports, corporate news, and economic developments to make informed investment decisions.

Current Events: Follow stories on social issues, policy changes, global events, and daily current affairs, tailored for UPSC and other competitive exam preparations.

Technology: Keep up with the latest gadgets, innovations, and tech trends. Read expert reviews and analyses in short, concise updates on cutting-edge technology from India and beyond.

Sports: Never miss a moment of your favorite sports. Get live scores, match reports, and expert analysis on cricket, football, tennis, and more.

International News: Stay informed about global events and geopolitical developments, including the Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Palestine conflict, and other key international stories.

Local News: Stay connected to your community with the latest updates on city events, issues, and local news. Coverage includes hyperlocal updates from cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, and more.

Trending Topics: Discover what's trending today with the most talked-about stories and hot topics across India and the world.

Experience journalism that values integrity, accuracy, and reliability. Download The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 app today and stay connected with the world.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

* Your mail address will be fully secure . We don’t share!