A war like state and a bond to the rescue

The Hindu

A war like state and a bond to the rescue
10,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Ominous (adjective)

Meaning- Suggesting that something bad is going to happen in the future. अमंगल

Synonyms: Threatening, Foreboding, Inauspicious, Sinister, Unfavourable, unpromising

Antonyms: Unthreatening, Promising, Propitious, Encouraging

Example: There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead.

Sanguine (adjective)

Meaning- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. आशावादी

Synonyms: Hopeful, Optimistic, Assured, Positive, Buoyant

Antonyms: Pessimistic, Gloomy, Desperate, Hopeless

Example: Even though the company was closing stores, shareholders were sanguine about their future earnings.

Insipid (adjective)

Meaning- Not interesting or exciting. नीरस बेमजा

Synonyms: Uninteresting, Zestless, Vapid, Dull, Spiritless, Boring

Antonyms: Interesting, Exciting, Riveting, Fascinating

Example: The pictures are good but the text is mostly insipid.

Collapse (verb)

Meaning- Fail suddenly and completely. अचानक गिरना

Synonyms: Fail, Go wrong, Founder, Fall flat, Fall through

Antonyms: Succeed, prosper, flourish

Example: The company collapsed when it failed to change with the times.

Nudge (verb)

Meaning- Coax or gently encourage (someone) to do something. आगे बढना

Synonyms: Prompt, Encourage, Coax, Stimulate, Jog

Antonyms: Discourage, Hold back, Restrain, Repress

Example: We have to nudge the politicians in the right direction.

Lull (verb)

Meaning- To make somebody relaxed and calm. शान्त करना

Synonyms: Assuage, Allay, Alleviate, Pacify, Palliate

Antonyms: Agitate, Excite, Aggravate, Upset

Example: We are lulled into at times a false sense of security and that's not right.

Penchant (noun)

Meaning- A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. विशेष रुचि झुकाव

Synonyms: Tendency, Fondness, Inclination, Proclivity, Predilection

Antonyms: Dislike, Indifference, Antipathy

Example: Those with a penchant for acting on the silver screen need not be disappointed.

Havens (noun)

Meaning- A place that is safe and peaceful where people or animals are protected. आश्रय

Synonyms: Refuge, Shelter, Sanctuary, Harbor, Asylum

Example: In the blizzard, many highway travelers searched for a haven from the freezing wind.

Perpetual (adjective)

Meaning- Continuing for a long period of time without stopping or being interrupted. निरंतर

Synonyms: Continuous, Never-ending, Uninterrupted, Unending, Unremitting, Eternal

Antonyms: Temporary, Discontinuous, Intermittent, Fleeting

Example: We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.

Rebate (noun)

Meaning- A deduction or discount on a sum of money due. कटौती

Synonyms: Refund, Partial Refund, Repayments, Paybacks

Example: You will be entitled to a 20 per cent rebate off each standard fare.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 10 May 2020

With the pandemic’s shadow over the economy, a Consol Bond issue is a more compelling solution for the government.

As India’s ominous COVID-19 curve stretches further, urgent attention needs to be paid to an economy that is teetering on the edge. Several economists, former Finance Ministers and central bank Governors have made the clarion call for a large stimulus to pull the economy back from the brink. There are a few who seem to believe that there are ways and means to provide this stimulus without breaking the bank as it were. As we spend more time in a national lockdown or quasi-lockdown situation, I believe that austerity measures and reallocations notwithstanding, we will definitely need to go beyond current revenue receipts to fund the complete stimulus.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Perpetual

2. Antonym of Nudge

3. Synonym of Penchant

4. Antonym of Sanguine

5. Synonym of Lull

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