A multipolarity scripted by the middle powers

The Hindu

A multipolarity  scripted by the middle powers
18,Apr,2021

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Acrimony (noun)

Bitterness or ill feeling. कठोरता

Synonyms: Rancor, Animosity, Hostility

Antonyms: Courtesy, Kindness, Mildness

Example: The whole area was poisoned by anger and acrimony.

Riposte (noun)

A quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism. जवाबीप्रहार

Synonyms: Retort, Rejoinder, Sally, Response

Antonyms: Inquire, Interrogate, Query

Example: The attack provoked a riposte, and the quarrel ranged far beyond the domain of rhetorical theory.

Concrete (adjective)

Specific; definite. ठोस

Synonyms: Solid, Substantial, Firm

Antonyms: Vague, General

Example: It came through concrete example and abstract argument.

Ravage (noun)

The destructive effects of something. विनाश

Synonyms: Ill effects, Damaging effects, scars

Example: His face had withstood the ravages of time.

Demonise (verb)

Portray as wicked and threatening. दुष्ट और धमकी के रूप में चित्रित करना

Synonyms: Vilify, Disparage, Diabolize

Antonyms: Honour, Celebrate

Example: Each side will demonise the other for support of their cause.

Hostility (noun)

Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition. शत्रुता

Synonyms: Bitterness, Unfriendliness, Antagonism, Malice

Antonyms: Friendliness, Amity

Example: She believes women themselves have shown hostility to reversing this trend.

Immutable (adjective)

Unchanging over time or unable to be changed. अपरिवर्तनीय

Synonyms: Fixed, Unchangeable, Inflexible

Antonyms: Changeable, Variable

Example: While the music world has changed over the years there are aspects that remain immutable.

Adage (noun)

A proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. कहावत

Synonyms: Saying, Maxim, Byword, Aphorism, Dictum, Axiom

Example: According to the old adage, a picture is worth a thousand words.

Crippling (adjective)

Causing a severe and almost insuperable problem. अशक्त कर देने वाला

Synonyms: Harmful, Ruinous, Damaging

Antonyms: Beneficial, Innocuous, Favorable

Example: Crippling debts in company

Eschew (verb)

Deliberately avoid using. त्याग करना

Synonyms: Abstain from, Give up, Refrain

Antonyms: Embrace, Adopt, Involve

Example: He had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 18 Apr 2021

Japan, Iran, Turkey and India are well set to shape the emerging world order.

The acrimony between the United States and Chinese delegations at the Anchorage conclave on March 19, followed by U.S. President Joe Biden referring to Russian President Vladimir Putin as a “killer” and Mr. Putin’s sharp riposte, and Mr. Biden’s reluctance to rejoin the nuclear agreement with Iran, are positions which make it clear that in respect of three crucial relationships, namely China, Russia and Iran, Mr. Biden is following in the footsteps of his much-reviled predecessor, Donald Trump.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Concrete

2. Antonym of Hostility

3. Synonym of Eschew

4. Antonym of Acrimony

5. Synonym of Demonise

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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