A faltering recovery on flailing factory output trends

The Hindu

A faltering recovery  on flailing factory output trends
16,Feb,2022

20 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Archaic (adjective)

Very old or old-fashioned. अप्रचलित

Synonyms: Obsolete, Old-fashioned, Old-fangled, Ancient

Antonyms: New, Modern, Contemporary, New fangled

Example: Prisons are run on archaic methods.

Respite (noun)

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. मोहलत

Synonyms: Breathing space, Recess, Hiatus, Discontinuation

Antonyms: Continuation, Commencement, Go

Example: There was no respite from the suffocating heat.

Repercussion (noun)

An unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one. प्रतिप्रभाव

Synonyms: Consequence, Effect, Outcome

Antonyms: Cause, Reason

Example: The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.

Springboard (noun)

A thing that lends impetus or assistance to a particular action, enterprise, or development. आगे बढ़ने की प्रेरणा

Synonyms: Catalyst, Stimulus, Impulse

Antonyms: Hindrance, Prevention

Example: The decision was a springboard for the growing civil rights movement in the United States.

Simmer (verb)

Show or feel barely suppressed anger or other strong emotion. क्रोध की अवस्था में बने रहना

Synonyms: Be furious, Rant, Seethe, Fume

Antonyms: Be happy, Soothe

Example: She was simmering with resentment.

Phalanx (noun)

A group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body. झुंड

Synonyms: Group, Troop, Company

Example: He headed past the phalanx of waiting reporters to the line of limos.

Beckon (verb)

Appear attractive or inviting. प्रलोभन देना

Synonyms: Entice, Lure, Coax, Tempt

Antonyms: Deter, Dismiss

Example: Her voice was soft and melodious, hypnotizing and somehow beckoning.

Stride (noun)

A step or stage in progress towards an aim. प्रगति

Synonyms: Progress, Advance, Make progress

Example: Great strides have been made towards equality.

Rung (noun)

A level in a hierarchical structure, especially a class or career structure. पायदान

Synonyms: Level, Rank, Position, Degree

Example: The arrangement is designed to allow young couples to get a foot on the first rung of the housing ladder.

Forge (verb)

To put a lot of effort into making something successful or strong so that it will last. बना देना

Synonyms: Build up, Put together, Set up, Establish

Antonyms: Demolish, Tear down

Example: The country is forging a bright new future.

Recalcitrant (adjective)

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला

Synonyms: Intransigent, Resistant, Obstinate, Uncooperative

Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient, Agreeable

Example: Residents' associations should be authorised to fine recalcitrant drivers who do not turn up at fixed timings.

Lackadaisical (adjective)

Not showing enough care or enthusiasm. चिन्ताकुल

Synonyms: Half-Hearted, Unenthusiastic, Passionless, Indifferent

Antonyms: Enthusiastic, Excited, Energetic, Interested

Example: He has a lackadaisical approach to finding a job.

Earmark (verb)

Designate (funds or resources) for a particular purpose. अलग रखना

Synonyms: Set aside, Reserve, Appropriate, Allocate

Antonyms: Waste, Misuse, Consume, Squander

Example: The cash had been earmarked for a big expansion of the programme.

Bloated (adjective)

(of a person) excessively wealthy and pampered. संपन्न

Synonyms: Inflated, Well- to-do, Opulent

Example: They're corrupt, they're bloated, they've sold out their founding values.

Revile (verb)

To criticize somebody/something in a way that shows how much you dislike them. बुरा-भला कहना

Synonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Vituperate, Censure, Berate

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Compliment

Example: He was now reviled by the party that he had helped to lead.

Scuttle (verb)

Run hurriedly or furtively with short quick steps. जल्दी से दौड़ना

Synonyms: Scamper, Scoot, Bustle

Antonyms: Creep, Crawl, Dawdle

Example: She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.

Foist (verb)

Impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on. थोपना

Synonyms: Impose, Force, Thrust

Example: Our own community foisted a base tax on its residents.

Beset (verb)

(of a problem or difficulty) trouble (someone or something) persistently. नाक में दम करना

Synonyms: Plague, Assail, Torture

Antonyms: Assist, Protect

Example: She was beset with self-doubt.

Sagacity (noun)

Good judgement and understanding. बुद्धिमानी

Synonyms: Wisdom, Acuity, Insight

Antonyms: Stupidity, Foolishness

Example: Despite the great sagacity of his intellect and leadership, it may have occurred to him that after all he was used.

Sanctity (noun)

Ultimate importance and inviolability. शुद्धता

Synonyms: Sacrosanctity, Inviolability

Example: The sanctity of human life is the closest thing our culture has to a basic value.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 16 Feb 2022

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Rung

2. Antonym of Beset

3. Synonym of Lackadaisical

4. Antonym of Repercussion

5. Synonym of Bloated

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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