A false conflation between duties and rights

The Hindu

A false conflation between duties and rights
18,Dec,2021

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Subsume (verb)

Include or absorb (something) in something else. शामिल करना

Synonyms: Encompass, Contain, Comprise

Antonyms: Exclude, Miss out

Example: Most of these phenomena can be subsumed under two broad categories.

Concomitant (adjective)

Naturally accompanying or associated. सहगामी

Synonyms: Attendant, Collateral, Accompanying, Associated, Connected

Antonyms: Unrelated, Unassociated, Independent, Unconnected

Example: She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries.

Acme (noun)

The point at which something is at its best or most highly developed. चरम बिन्दु

Synonyms: Top, Crest, Pinnacle, Apex, Apogee, Vertex

Antonyms: Bottom, Nadir, Base, Low Point

Example: The spelling bee represents the acme of their parent’s study-hard work ethic.

Dictum (noun)

A statement that expresses something that people believe is always true or should be followed. कथन

Synonyms: Saying, Maxim, Saw, Axiom, Proverb

Example: Every storyteller should remember Aristotle’s dictum that a story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.

Ascribe (verb)

Regard something as being due to (a cause). कारण बताना

Synonyms: Attribute, Assign, Set down, Impute

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny

Example: The substantial increase in the navy in this period is ascribed to him.

Repugnant (adjective)

In conflict or incompatible with. विरुद्ध

Synonyms: Contradictory to, Opposed to, At variance with

Antonyms: Compatible, Congruous, Consistent

Example: We found his suggestion absolutely repugnant.

Veer (verb)

Suddenly change an opinion, subject, type of behaviour, etc. बदलना

Synonyms: Deviate, Swerve, Deflect

Antonyms: Straighten, Conform, Stay

Example: The conversation eventually veered away from theatrical things.

Underpin (verb)

Support, justify, or form the basis for. सहारा देना

Synonyms: Corroborate, Buttress, Bolster

Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Ruin

Example: The report is underpinned by extensive research.

Usher (verb)

Show or guide (someone) somewhere. रास्ता दिखाना

Synonyms: Escort, Accompany, Lead the way, Guide, Convoy

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Disregard

Example: The secretary ushered me into his office.

Unwarranted (adjective)

Not reasonable or necessary. अनपेक्षित

Synonyms: Unjustified, Inexcusable, Unnecessary

Antonyms: Reasonable, Justifiable, Sensible

Example: Much of the criticism was totally unwarranted.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 18 Dec 2021

Allowing the language of fundamental duties to subsume political debates would hit the moral principles of the republic.

Should our rights coalesce with our duties? In recent times, it has been something of a constant refrain of the governing class to advocate an integration of duty with right. By duty here they do not mean the concomitant obligations that spring out of constitutional promises, but a set of ideals that were written into the Constitution during the acme of the Indira Gandhi-imposed Emergency. In their belief, these otherwise non-binding obligations — the “fundamental duties” as Article 51A describes them — ought to be treated on a par with, if not superior to, the various fundamental rights that the Constitution guarantees. In an inversion of the well-known dictum, they see duties, and not rights, as trumps.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Concomitant

2. Antonym of Ascribe

3. Synonym of Acme

4. Antonym of Subsume

5. Synonym of Veer

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