A battle over welfare on delhi assembly polls

The Hindu

A battle over welfare  on delhi assembly polls
08,Jan,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Egalitarian (adjective)

Meaning: Based on, or holding, the belief that everyone is equal and should have the same rights and opportunities. समानाधिकारयुक्त

Synonyms: Fair, Just, Democratic, Equalitarian, Even-Handed

Antonyms: Biased, Partial, Inequitable, Prejudiced

Example: He bluntly declared that egalitarian notions must be abandoned.

Draconian (adjective)

Meaning: (of laws or their application) excessively harsh and severe. सख़्त

Synonyms: Severe, Stringent, Drastic, Heavy-Handed

Antonyms: Mild, Moderate, Amenable, Temperate

Example: The Nazis destroyed the independence of the press by a series of draconian laws.

Martinet (noun)

Meaning: A very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely. कठोर अनुशासक

Synonyms: Disciplinarian, Slave Driver, Stickler For Discipline, Authoritarian

Antonyms: Lenient Person, Flexible Person, Yielding Master

Example: The movie portrays him as a dedicated martinet interested only in victory.

Impecunious (adjective)

Meaning: Having little or no money. निर्धन

Synonyms: Penniless, Indigent, Impoverished, Badly Off

Antonyms: Wealthy, Well Off, Flush, Opulent

Example: He came from a respectable if impecunious family.

Camaraderie (noun)

Meaning: A feeling of friendship and trust among people who work or spend a lot of time together. सखापन

Synonyms: Companionship, Comradeship, Fellowship, Amity, Esprit De Corps

Antonyms: Enmity, Ill Will, Hostility, Animosity

Example: It is also true that she exhibited very little camaraderie with fellow cast members.

Cow (verb)

Meaning: To frighten somebody in order to make them obey you. डराना

Synonyms: Frighten, Intimidate, Browbeat, Terrorize

Antonyms: Comfort, Soothe, Reassure, Ease

Example: She was easily cowed by people in authority.

Adversary (noun)

Meaning: A person that somebody is opposed to and competing with in an argument or a battle. विपक्षी

Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Antagonist

Antonyms: Supporter, Friend, Ally, Accomplice

Example: The British considered him a worthy adversary.

Benign (adjective)

Meaning: (of people) kind and gentle; not hurting anybody. दयालु

Synonyms: Kindly, Benevolent, Warm-Hearted, Affectionate

Antonyms: Malignant, Malicious, Spiteful, Malevolent

Example: You would never have guessed his intentions from the benign expression on his face.

Travail (noun)

Meaning: An unpleasant experience or situation that involves a lot of hard work, difficulties and/or suffering. प्रसव पीड़ा

Synonyms: Suffering, Trial, Tribulation, Ordeal, Torment

Antonyms: Happiness, Pleasure, Joy, Delight

Example: Mothers know the travail of giving birth to a child.

Intelligentsia (noun)

Meaning: Intellectuals or highly educated people as a group, especially when regarded as possessing culture and political influence. पड़े लिखे लोग

Synonyms: Scholars, Cognoscenti, Literati, Illuminati

Antonyms: Ignoramuses, Imbecile, Hoi Polloi

Example: They were followed by the intelligentsia and cultural élites.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 8 Jan 2020

The AAP will hope that the Assembly polls are a referendum on its government’s work.

Read the full editorial, free

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Adversary

2. Antonym of Travail

3. Synonym of Martinet

4. Antonym of Draconian

5. Synonym of Impecunious

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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