24th oct 2018

CURRENT AFFAIRS SHOW

24th oct 2018
24,Oct,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Proclivity (noun)

A habitual attraction to some activity or thing. झुकाव, प्रवृत्ति

Synonyms: Disposition, Propensity, Penchant, Predilection

Antonyms: Allergy, Averseness, Aversion, Dislike

Example: She showed artistic proclivities at an early age.

Indoctrination (noun)

The process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically. दिमाग को भरने की स्थिति, यक़ीन दिलाना

Synonyms: Education, Training, Brainwashing, Teaching, Tuition

Example: Non-Jewish children in Germany were fed political indoctrination and taught to hate other races.

Opprobrium (noun)

Harsh criticism or censure. अपमान, तिरस्कार

Synonyms: Obloquy, Ignominy, Excoriation, Condemnation

Antonyms: Honor, Respect

Example: The celebrity chef earned opprobrium when she made a racial slur in front of the media.

Ostracization (noun)

Banishment from a society or group. समाज से बाहर निकालना, बहिष्कार करना

Synonyms: Exclude, Banish, Shun, Expel

Antonyms: Welcome, Include, Embrace

Example: The other girls ostracized her because of the way she dressed.

Infraction (noun)

A violation or infringement of a law or agreement. अतिक्रमण, अपराध, उल्लंघन

Synonyms: Infringement, Transgression, Contravention, Breach

Antonyms: Obedience, Non-Violation, Conformity

Example: Speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony.

Contrived (adjective)

Created or arranged in a way that seems artificial, false and unrealistic. अवास्तविक

Synonyms: Artificial, Fake, Pretended, Unnatural

Antonyms: Unfeigned, Genuine, Spontaneous

Example: The contrived applause of a TV studio audience that has been told when to clap.

Thwart (verb)

Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something. (नकाम बनाना

Synonyms: Frustrate, Foil, Obstruct, Hinder

Antonyms: Facilitate, Assist, Aid

Example: Her ambition to become an artist was thwarted by failing eyesight.

Potency (noun)

The power or ability to exert effort for the accomplishment of a task. शक्ति, बल

Synonyms: Strength, Puissance, Potential, Efficacy, Effectiveness

Antonyms: Powerlessness, Weakness, Incapacity, Inability

Example: Vitamins of high potency that should be taken only in the proper dosage.

Shudder (verb)

To tremble with a sudden convulsive movement, as from horror, fear, or cold. काँप उठना, थरथराना

Synonyms: Shiver, Trembling, Tremor, Quiver

Antonyms: Steady, Unwavering

Example: I don't like to think about getting close to him - it makes me shudder.

Vantage Point (noun)

A place, especially a high place, that provides a good, clear view of an area: सुविधाजनक स्थान, प्रेक्षण-स्थल

Synonyms: Outlook, Perspective, Standpoint, Viewpoint

Example: From my vantage point I could see into the front garden.

The editorial

Source: CURRENT AFFAIRS SHOW · 24 Oct 2018

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Contrived

2. Antonym of Infraction

3. Synonym of Shudder

4. Synonym of Indoctrination

5. Synonym of Thwart

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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