10 q | 5 min

Spotting Error Quiz

20 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Contend (verb)

To struggle to overcome a difficulty; to argue or assert a position in a debate. तर्क करना / संघर्ष करना

Synonyms: Compete, Argue, Assert, Strive

Antonyms: Agree, Yield, Submit, Comply

Example: Many athletes contended for the championship title.

Allay (verb)

To reduce or calm a strong feeling such as fear, worry or suspicion. शांत करना / कम करना

Synonyms: Ease, Alleviate, Lessen, Soothe

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen, Provoke

Example: The teacher’s kind words helped allay the students’ fears before the exam.

Warrant (noun)

(noun) An official document that gives authority to do something; (verb) to justify or make something necessary. परवाना / अधिकार-पत्र / उचित ठहराना

Synonyms: Authorize, Justify, Sanction, Permit

Antonyms: Forbid, Prohibit, Disallow, Oppose

Example: The police had a warrant to search the building, which warranted their sudden entry.

Decry (verb)

To publicly criticize something strongly; to say that something is bad or wrong. निंदा करना / बुरा कहना

Synonyms: Condemn, Denounce, Criticize, Censure

Antonyms: Praise, Applaud, Approve, Commend

Example: Many citizens decried the new policy as unfair and harmful to the poor.

Garner (verb)

To gather, collect, or gain something, especially support, information, or praise. इकट्ठा करना / प्राप्त करना

Synonyms: Gather, Collect, Accumulate, Amass

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Waste, Dissipate

Example: The leader managed to garner huge public support for his reform agenda.

Abdicate (verb)

To give up a position of power or responsibility, especially a king or leader giving up the throne. सत्ता / पद त्याग देना

Synonyms: Resign, Relinquish, Renounce, Surrender

Antonyms: Assume, Retain, Seize, Maintain

Example: The king decided to abdicate the throne in favour of his son.

Espouse (verb)

To support, adopt, or give your approval to a belief, cause, or way of life. समर्थन करना / अपनाना

Synonyms: Adopt, Support, Embrace, Advocate

Antonyms: Reject, Oppose, Abandon, Condemn

Example: Many young people now espouse the idea of sustainable and eco-friendly living.

Plaudit (noun)

An expression of strong praise or approval, often from many people. प्रशंसा / सराहना

Synonyms: Applause, Acclaim, Praise, Ovation

Antonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Blame, Disapproval

Example: The scientist received plaudits from experts worldwide for her groundbreaking research.

Rectify (verb)

To correct something that is wrong or defective; to put right. सुधारना / ठीक करना

Synonyms: Correct, Amend, Remedy, Repair

Antonyms: Damage, Worsen, Impair, Spoil

Example: The engineer worked overnight to rectify the fault in the machine.

Forestall (verb)

To prevent or hinder something from happening by taking action in advance. पहले से रोक लगाना / अग्रिम रूप से बाधा डालना

Synonyms: Prevent, Preempt, Hinder, Thwart

Antonyms: Allow, Encourage, Facilitate, Promote

Example: Strict early measures were taken to forestall the spread of the disease.

Epitome (noun)

A perfect or typical example of a particular quality or type; the best representation of something. आदर्श / उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण

Synonyms: Embodiment, Quintessence, Archetype, Personification

Antonyms: Antithesis, Opposite, Counterexample, Contrast

Example: Her calm behavior in every crisis is the epitome of true leadership.

Empirical (adjective)

Based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or pure logic. प्रायोगिक / अनुभवजन्य

Synonyms: Experimental, Observational, Practical, Evidence-based

Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical, Speculative, Abstract

Example: The researcher relied on empirical data to support her conclusions about climate change.

Opulent (adjective)

Extremely rich, luxurious, and lavish in appearance, lifestyle, or style. समृद्ध / विलासपूर्ण

Synonyms: Luxurious, Lavish, Wealthy, Sumptuous

Antonyms: Poor, Simple, Meagre, Modest

Example: The business tycoon lived in an opulent mansion decorated with marble floors and crystal chandeliers.

Fortitude (noun)

Courage and mental strength that helps a person face pain, danger, or difficulty without giving up. धैर्य / साहस / धीरज

Synonyms: Courage, Resilience, Endurance, Grit

Antonyms: Weakness, Cowardice, Timidity, Helplessness

Example: The soldiers showed great fortitude in continuing their mission despite harsh weather and limited supplies.

Flagrant (adjective)

Shockingly noticeable or obviously wrong, immoral, or offensive; done openly without shame. घोर / साफ़ तौर पर गलत / बेशर्म

Synonyms: Blatant, Outrageous, Shameless, Glaring

Antonyms: Subtle, Hidden, Concealed, Minor

Example: The referee ignored a flagrant foul, which made the crowd very angry.

Idyllic (adjective)

Extremely peaceful, happy, and simple in a way that seems perfect and ideal, like in a beautiful countryside scene. आदर्श, शांत और सुखद

Synonyms: Perfect, Picturesque, Peaceful, Ideal

Antonyms: Troubled, Chaotic, Harsh, Unpleasant

Example: They spent an idyllic weekend in a small village surrounded by green hills and a quiet river.

Irate (adjective)

Extremely angry, furious, or very annoyed. क्रोधित / बेहद गुस्से में

Synonyms: Furious, Enraged, Incensed, Infuriated

Antonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Pleased, Content

Example: The customer became irate when the company refused to refund his money after a faulty purchase.

Jargon (noun)

Special words or expressions used by a particular profession or group that are difficult for others to understand. तकनीकी या समूह-विशेष की कठिन भाषा

Synonyms: Terminology, Lingo, Argot, Slang

Antonyms: Simple language, Plain speech, Clarity, Simplicity

Example: The doctor tried to avoid medical jargon so that the patient could easily understand the diagnosis.

Mettle (noun)

A person’s ability to cope well with difficulties; courage, spirit, and determination in challenging situations. हौसला / जज़्बा / साहस

Synonyms: Courage, Grit, Spirit, Determination

Antonyms: Cowardice, Weakness, Timidity, Spinelessness

Example: The young officer showed his mettle by staying calm and focused during the crisis.

Paradox (noun)

A statement, situation, or person that seems self-contradictory or illogical but may actually be true or reveal a deeper truth. विरोधाभास / विसंगति

Synonyms: Contradiction, Inconsistency, Puzzle, Enigma

Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity, Consistency, Simplicity

Example: It is a paradox that we have more ways to connect with people today, yet many feel more lonely than ever.

The editorial

Source: Spotting Error Quiz · 20 Nov 2025

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Fortitude

2. Antonym of Paradox

3. Synonym of Idyllic

4. Antonym of Warrant

5. Synonym of Mettle

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