10 q | 5 min

Idioms and Phrases Quiz

10 q | 5 min
03,Jan,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Fallout (noun)

Meaning: The bad results of a situation or an action. नतीजा

Synonyms: Consequence, Repercussions, Upshot, Aftermath

Antonyms: Cause, Source, Reason

Example: The political fallout of the affair cost him his job.

Whittle Away (phrasal verb)

): Meaning: To make something gradually decrease in value or amount. कम करना

Synonyms: Reduce, Erode, Wear Away, Diminish, Pare Down, Prune

Antonyms: Increase, Raise, Enhance, Grow, Amplify

Example: Inflation has steadily whittled away their savings.

Rile (verb)

Meaning: To annoy somebody or make them angry. क्रुद्ध करना

Synonyms: Annoy, Vex, Exasperate, Bug, Nettle, Gall

Antonyms: Calm, Appease, Placate, Mollify

Example: He has been riled by suggestions that his Arsenal future is in doubt’

Castigate (verb)

Meaning: Scold (someone) severely. फटकारना

Synonyms: Reprimand, Chastise, Chide, Upbraid

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Laud, Compliment

Example: The minister castigated schools for falling standards in education.

Impervious (adjective)

Meaning: Not affected or influenced by something. अप्रभावित

Synonyms: Resistant, Immune, Unaffected, Unsusceptible

Antonyms: Exposed, Vulnerable, Moved, Open

Example: He was completely impervious to criticism.

Toothless (adjective)

Meaning: Lacking genuine force or effectiveness. अप्रभावी

Synonyms: Powerless, Impotent, Ineffective, Ineffectual

Antonyms: Strong, Powerful, Puissant, Mighty, Capable

Example: This well-intentioned but toothless law will do nothing to improve the situation.

Lobby (verb)

Meaning: To try to influence a politician or the government and, for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law. अपने पक्ष में जनमत तैयार करना

Synonyms: Influence, Persuade, Sway, Bring Pressure To Bear On, Pull Strings

Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage, Advise Against

Example: The group tried to lobby the bill through.

Bank on (verb)

Meaning: To rely on somebody/something. आश्रित होना

Synonyms: Depend, Rely, Count On, Reckon On, Lean On

Antonyms: Doubt, Suspect, Distrust, Have Misgivings

Example: I'm banking on your help.

Ostensible (adjective)

Meaning: Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. तथाकथित

Synonyms: Apparent, Seeming, Specious, Outward

Antonyms: Real, Genuine, Sure, Verified

Example: The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

Weigh (verb)

Meaning: To consider something carefully before making a decision. विचार करना, मूल्यांकन करना

Synonyms: Consider, Contemplate, Ponder, Deliberate

Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard, Dismiss, Overlook

Example: I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.

The editorial

Source: Idioms and Phrases Quiz · 3 Jan 2020

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Whittle Away

2. Antonym of Ostensible

3. Synonym of Toothless

4. Antonym of Lobby

5. Synonym of Weigh

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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