10 q | 5 min

Idioms and Phrases Quiz

10 q | 5 min
20,Sep,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Chaotic (adjective)

Meaning: in a state of complete confusion and disorder. अराजकता; अव्यवस्था

Synonyms: Messy, Anarchic, Muddled, Frenzied

Antonyms: Orderly, Systematic, Harmonized, Uncluttered

Example: The traffic in the city was chaotic.

Rocket (verb)

Meaning: to rise extremely quickly or make extremely quick progress towards success. तेजी से बढ़ना

Synonyms: Shoot Up, Soar, Escalate, Skyrocket

Antonyms: Plummet, Plunge, Nosedive, Tumble

Example: House prices in the north are rocketing up.

Daunting (adjective)

Meaning: seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन, डरावना

Synonyms: Unnerving, Discouraging, Overwhelming, Demoralizing

Antonyms: Heartening, Encouraging, Reassuring, Cheering

Example: The trip seemed rather daunting for a young girl.

Compliant (adjective)

Meaning: willing to do what other people want you to do. आज्ञाकारी

Synonyms: Acquiescent, Amenable, Tractable, Docile

Antonyms: Recalcitrant, Unmanageable, Defiant, Wayward

Example: When someone is compliant, they go along with what others want them to do.

Hardliner (noun)

Meaning: someone, especially in politics, who is very severe, for example in refusing to allow something or to reduce or change their demands in any way. कट्टरपंथी; हठी

Synonyms: Stickler, Despot, Tyrant, Zealot, Radical

Antonyms: Moderate, Democrat

Example: He needs to persuade the hard-liners in the cabinet.

Stranglehold (noun)

Meaning: complete or overwhelming control. बोलबाला; प्रभाव

Synonyms: Domination, Sway, Authority, Influence, Monopoly

Antonyms: Subjection, Impotency, Subservience, Helplessness

Example: The company now had a stranglehold on the market.

Calamitous (adjective)

Meaning: causing great damage or suffering. नुक़सानदेह; अनर्थकारी

Synonyms: Disastrous, Shattering, Devastating, Ruinous

Antonyms: Advantageous, Beneficial, Constructive, Fortunate

Example: We are exposed to the most calamitous accidents.

Scuttle (verb)

Meaning: to stop something happening, or to cause a plan to fail बिगाड़ना, नाकाम बनाना

Synonyms: Thwart, Stymie, Scupper, Foil

Antonyms: Facilitate, Assist, Promote, Abet

Example: India’s early attempts to acquire cryogenic technology in 1991 were scuttled by US sanctions.

Detente (noun)

Meaning: an improvement in the relationship between two countries that in the past were not friendly and did not trust each other. अमन

Synonyms: Easement, Reconcilement, Rapprochement, Truce

Antonyms: Hostility, Enmity, Inimicalness, Antagonism

Example: The talks are aimed at furthering detente between the two countries.

Warmonger (noun)

Meaning: a person who encourages or advocates aggression towards other countries or groups. जंगबाज़

Synonyms: Belligerent, Hawk, Aggressor, Jingo, Militarist

Antonyms: Peacemaker, Pacifist, Conchie, Peacenik

Example: The Socialists were trying to smear Churchill as a warmonger.

The editorial

Source: Idioms and Phrases Quiz · 20 Sep 2019

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Chaotic

2. Antonym of Scuttle

3. Synonym of Stranglehold

4. Antonym of Daunting

5. Synonym of Compliant

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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