1 Flounce (verb/noun)

To move away with exaggerated, impatient, or angry movements. (झटके और क्रोध के साथ चलना)

Synonyms: Storm, Strut, Swagger, Stomp

Antonyms: Glide, Tiptoe, Creep, Proceed

Example: She flounced out of the room after the argument.

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2 Crucify (verb)

To put someone to death by fastening them to a cross; to criticise or punish someone severely. (सूली पर चढ़ाना या कठोर आलोचना करना)

Synonyms: Execute, Torment, Persecute, Condemn

Antonyms: Pardon, Acquit, Defend, Praise

Example: The media was quick to crucify the player for one mistake.

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3 Ramble (verb/noun)

To walk without a fixed route or to speak at excessive length without a clear purpose. (बिना निश्चित दिशा के घूमना या विषय से भटककर बोलना)

Synonyms: Wander, Roam, Meander, Digress

Antonyms: Proceed, Focus, Concentrate, Remain

Example: He began to ramble instead of answering the question directly.

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4 Snoop (verb/noun)

To secretly investigate or look around in search of private information. (गुप्त रूप से टोह लेना)

Synonyms: Pry, Spy, Poke, Investigate

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Disregard, Respect

Example: She warned him not to snoop through her personal files.

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5 Decathlon (noun)

An athletic competition consisting of ten different track-and-field events. (दस स्पर्धाओं वाली एथलेटिक प्रतियोगिता)

Synonyms: Combined Event, Athletic Contest, Multisport Event, Track-and-Field Competition

Antonyms: Single Event, Individual Race, One-Event Contest, Specialised Competition

Example: The athlete trained for years to compete in the Olympic decathlon.

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6 Gulch (noun)

A narrow and steep-sided valley formed by flowing water. (संकरी खड़ी घाटी)

Synonyms: Ravine, Gorge, Gully, Canyon

Antonyms: Plain, Plateau, Hilltop, Upland

Example: Rainwater rushed through the rocky gulch.

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7 Twaddle (noun/verb)

Foolish, trivial, or meaningless talk or writing. (निरर्थक बकवास)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Drivel, Gibberish, Balderdash

Antonyms: Sense, Wisdom, Truth, Substance

Example: The article was dismissed as sentimental twaddle.

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8 Mayoral (adjective)

Related to a mayor or the office of a mayor. (महापौर संबंधी)

Synonyms: Civic, Municipal, Administrative, Gubernatorial

Antonyms: Nonmunicipal, Private, Unofficial, Noncivic

Example: The candidates participated in a televised mayoral debate.

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9 Marine (noun/adjective)

Related to the sea or sea life; a soldier trained to serve on land and at sea. (समुद्री)

Synonyms: Maritime, Nautical, Oceanic, Seafaring

Antonyms: Terrestrial, Inland, Landlocked, Nonmaritime

Example: The researchers studied marine animals in the deep ocean.

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10 Gainful (adjective)

Producing profit, benefit, or a useful result. (लाभदायक)

Synonyms: Profitable, Lucrative, Remunerative, Productive

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Unproductive, Fruitless, Worthless

Example: She found gainful employment at a reputed company.

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11 Lectern (noun)

A tall stand with a sloping top used for holding notes or books while speaking or reading. (भाषण या वाचन के समय पुस्तक या कागज रखने का ऊँचा तिरछा स्टैंड)

Synonyms: Podium, Reading Stand, Rostrum, Pulpit

Antonyms: Seat, Bench, Floor, Ground

Example: The professor placed his notes on the lectern before beginning the lecture.

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12 Tourniquet (noun)

A tight band placed around an injured limb to stop or reduce severe bleeding. (रक्तस्राव रोकने के लिए अंग पर कसकर बाँधी जाने वाली पट्टी)

Synonyms: Constricting Band, Compression Band, Ligature, Hemostatic Band

Antonyms: Release, Loosening, Unbinding, Opening

Example: The paramedic applied a tourniquet to control the severe bleeding.

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13 Colonnade (noun)

A long row of columns supporting a roof, an upper structure, or forming a covered passage. (स्तंभों की लंबी पंक्ति या स्तंभयुक्त बरामदा)

Synonyms: Arcade, Portico, Gallery, Cloister

Antonyms: Open Space, Solid Wall, Enclosure, Barrier

Example: Visitors walked through the marble colonnade surrounding the courtyard.

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14 Minaret (noun)

A tall, slender tower attached to or situated near a mosque. (मस्जिद के पास बनी ऊँची पतली मीनार)

Synonyms: Tower, Turret, Spire, Steeple

Antonyms: Basement, Trench, Pit, Depression

Example: The ancient minaret could be seen from every part of the town.

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15 Victimize (verb)

To treat someone unfairly, cruelly, or make them suffer deliberately. (अत्याचार करना या किसी को पीड़ित बनाना)

Synonyms: Persecute, Oppress, Exploit, Bully

Antonyms: Protect, Defend, Support, Assist

Example: Strict laws are necessary to prevent employers from victimizing vulnerable workers.

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16 Escort (verb)

To accompany someone somewhere, especially for protection, guidance, or courtesy. (साथ ले जाना या सुरक्षा प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Accompany, Guide, Conduct, Chaperone

Antonyms: Abandon, Desert, Leave, Neglect

Example: Security officers escorted the minister safely to the conference hall.

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17 Seduce (verb)

To persuade someone to engage in sexual activity or tempt someone into doing something wrong or unwise. (बहकाना या प्रलोभित करना)

Synonyms: Tempt, Entice, Lure, Allure

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Repel, Dissuade

Example: Fraudulent advertisements often seduce customers into buying unnecessary products.

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18 Daft (adjective)

Silly, foolish, or lacking good judgement. (मूर्खतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Foolish, Silly, Absurd, Senseless

Antonyms: Wise, Sensible, Intelligent, Rational

Example: It was daft to travel without checking the weather conditions.

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19 Obese (adjective)

Extremely overweight, especially in a way that may affect health. (अत्यधिक मोटा)

Synonyms: Overweight, Corpulent, Stout, Rotund

Antonyms: Thin, Slim, Lean, Underweight

Example: Regular exercise can reduce the risk of becoming obese.

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20 Stodgy (adjective)

Dull, old-fashioned, and uninteresting; also heavy and difficult to digest. (नीरस और पुराने ढंग का; भारी और अपाच्य)

Synonyms: Dull, Uninteresting, Conventional, Heavy

Antonyms: Exciting, Innovative, Lively, Light

Example: The speaker’s stodgy presentation failed to hold the audience’s attention.

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1 Elope (verb)

Run away secretly in order to get married without parental approval. (भागकर विवाह करना)

Synonyms: Run Away, Flee, Escape, Abscond

Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Return, Separate

Example: The young couple decided to elope because their families opposed the marriage.

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2 Continental (adjective)

Relating to or characteristic of a continent. (महाद्वीपीय)

Synonyms: Mainland, Terrestrial, Inland, Transcontinental

Antonyms: Insular, Island, Maritime, Oceanic

Example: The region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

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3 Disinter (verb)

Dig up something that has been buried, especially a dead body. (कब्र से निकालना)

Synonyms: Exhume, Unearth, Dig Up, Unbury

Antonyms: Bury, Inter, Entomb, Conceal

Example: The authorities ordered the investigators to disinter the body for further examination.

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4 Equatorial (adjective)

Relating to or situated near the equator. (भूमध्यरेखीय)

Synonyms: Tropical, Central, Equinoctial, Low-latitude

Antonyms: Polar, Arctic, Antarctic, High-latitude

Example: Equatorial regions generally experience high temperatures throughout the year.

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5 Anagram (noun)

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase. (वर्ण-विपर्यय)

Synonyms: Letter-rearrangement, Transposition, Word Puzzle, Scramble

Antonyms: Original Word, Fixed Order, Unchanged Form, Direct Spelling

Example: Silent is an anagram of listen.

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6 Cosmology (noun)

The scientific study of the origin, structure and development of the universe. (ब्रह्माण्ड विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Astrophysics, Cosmogony, Universe-study, Cosmic Science

Antonyms: Microscopy, Localism, Particularism, Terrestrial Study

Example: Modern cosmology attempts to explain how the universe began and evolved.

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7 Telepathy (noun)

The supposed communication of thoughts directly from one mind to another without using speech or physical signals. (दूरानुभूति)

Synonyms: Mind-reading, Thought-transference, Extrasensory Perception, Mental Communication

Antonyms: Verbal Communication, Written Communication, Physical Signalling, Direct Expression

Example: The twins appeared to communicate through telepathy.

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8 Trifurcate (verb)

Divide or split into three branches or parts. (तीन भागों में बाँटना)

Synonyms: Divide, Split, Branch, Separate

Antonyms: Unite, Combine, Merge, Consolidate

Example: The main road trifurcates near the entrance of the town.

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9 Ingress (noun)

The act or right of entering a place. (प्रवेश)

Synonyms: Entry, Entrance, Admission, Access

Antonyms: Egress, Exit, Departure, Withdrawal

Example: The security guards controlled the ingress of visitors into the building.

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10 Regressive (adjective)

Returning to a less advanced or developed state; becoming worse. (प्रतिगामी)

Synonyms: Backward, Retrogressive, Declining, Deteriorating

Antonyms: Progressive, Advanced, Improving, Developing

Example: The regressive policy weakened the social and economic progress of the country.

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1 Guillotine (noun/verb)

A machine with a heavy falling blade formerly used for beheading people; to cut something quickly with a blade-like device. (सिर काटने का भारी धारदार यंत्र)

Synonyms: Beheading Machine, Cutter, Decapitator, Execution Device

Antonyms: Safeguard, Protection, Preservation, Rescue

Example: The guillotine became a notorious symbol of execution during the French Revolution.

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2 Trebuchet (noun)

A large medieval military machine used for throwing heavy stones or other objects at enemy fortifications. (भारी पत्थर फेंकने वाला मध्यकालीन युद्ध-यंत्र)

Synonyms: Catapult, Launcher, Sling, Siege Engine

Antonyms: Shield, Defence, Protection, Fortification

Example: The army used a trebuchet to hurl massive stones over the castle walls.

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3 Pry (verb/noun)

To force something open or apart; to inquire improperly into another person’s private affairs. (जबरदस्ती खोलना; निजी बातों में अनुचित हस्तक्षेप करना)

Synonyms: Lever, Wrench, Probe, Snoop

Antonyms: Close, Seal, Ignore, Respect

Example: He used a metal bar to pry open the locked wooden box.

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4 Demonic (adjective)

Resembling or relating to a demon; extremely evil, cruel or frightening. (राक्षसी; अत्यंत दुष्ट या भयावह)

Synonyms: Fiendish, Devilish, Diabolical, Evil

Antonyms: Angelic, Divine, Benevolent, Virtuous

Example: The villain gave a demonic laugh as he revealed his cruel plan.

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5 Barracks (noun)

Buildings used for housing soldiers, police personnel or other organised groups. (सैनिकों के रहने के लिए बनी इमारतें)

Synonyms: Quarters, Cantonment, Billets, Garrison

Antonyms: Mansion, Palace, Villa, Private Residence

Example: The soldiers returned to their barracks after the training exercise.

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6 Dappled (adjective/verb)

Marked with spots, patches or areas of different colours or shades. (चितकबरा; धब्बों या रंगीन चकत्तों वाला)

Synonyms: Spotted, Mottled, Speckled, Piebald

Antonyms: Uniform, Plain, Unmarked, Monochromatic

Example: Sunlight filtered through the leaves and created a dappled pattern on the ground.

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7 Homespun (noun/adjective)

Simple, plain and traditional; made at home rather than in a factory. (सादा, घरेलू और पारंपरिक)

Synonyms: Simple, Rustic, Homemade, Unpretentious

Antonyms: Sophisticated, Refined, Elaborate, Artificial

Example: The speaker used homespun wisdom that everyone could easily understand.

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8 Portcullis (noun)

A heavy iron or wooden gate that slides vertically to block the entrance of a castle. (किले का ऊपर-नीचे खिसकने वाला भारी फाटक)

Synonyms: Gate, Barrier, Grille, Barricade

Antonyms: Entrance, Opening, Passage, Access

Example: The guards lowered the portcullis when the enemy approached the castle.

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9 Boomerang (noun/verb)

A curved throwing weapon that can return to the thrower; to produce an unintended result that harms the originator. (पलटकर आना; उलटा प्रभाव डालना)

Synonyms: Rebound, Backfire, Return, Recoil

Antonyms: Succeed, Advance, Proceed, Benefit

Example: His attempt to discredit his colleague boomeranged and damaged his own reputation.

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10 Hemorrhage (noun/verb)

A severe or uncontrolled loss of blood; to lose blood heavily. (अत्यधिक रक्तस्राव)

Synonyms: Bleeding, Bloodshed, Effusion, Blood Loss

Antonyms: Clotting, Coagulation, Healing, Recovery

Example: The doctors acted quickly to stop the internal hemorrhage.

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11 Cavernous (adjective)

Very large, deep, and hollow like a cave. (गुफा के समान बहुत विशाल, गहरा और खोखला)

Synonyms: Vast, Spacious, Hollow, Expansive

Antonyms: Cramped, Narrow, Compact, Tiny

Example: His voice echoed through the cavernous hall.

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12 Mishmash (noun)

A confused mixture of different and unrelated things. (विभिन्न और असंबंधित वस्तुओं का अव्यवस्थित मिश्रण)

Synonyms: Hodgepodge, Jumble, Medley, Mixture

Antonyms: Order, Uniformity, Arrangement, Consistency

Example: The report was a mishmash of facts, opinions, and unrelated examples.

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13 Ruckus (noun)

A noisy disturbance, quarrel, or commotion. (शोरगुल, झगड़ा या हंगामा)

Synonyms: Commotion, Uproar, Disturbance, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Silence, Order

Example: A ruckus broke out when the passengers began arguing with the driver.

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14 Upstart (noun)

A person who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or importance and behaves arrogantly. (अचानक धन, शक्ति या प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त करके घमंडी व्यवहार करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Parvenu, Social Climber, Nouveau Riche, Pretender

Antonyms: Veteran, Aristocrat, Established Person, Old-Timer

Example: The wealthy upstart tried to dominate every conversation at the gathering.

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15 Jetsam (noun)

Goods deliberately thrown from a ship into the sea, especially to lighten it during an emergency. (आपातकाल में जहाज को हल्का करने के लिए समुद्र में जानबूझकर फेंका गया सामान)

Synonyms: Debris, Wreckage, Discard, Refuse

Antonyms: Cargo, Possessions, Valuables, Merchandise

Example: Pieces of jetsam were found floating near the damaged vessel.

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16 Unseat (verb)

Remove someone from a position of power, authority, or a seat. (किसी को पद, सत्ता या स्थान से हटा देना)

Synonyms: Oust, Depose, Dethrone, Displace

Antonyms: Appoint, Install, Reinstate, Seat

Example: The opposition candidate managed to unseat the long-serving minister.

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17 Fjord (noun)

A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between steep cliffs, usually formed by glaciers. (खड़ी चट्टानों के बीच समुद्र की लंबी, संकरी और गहरी खाड़ी)

Synonyms: Inlet, Creek, Cove, Bay

Antonyms: Plateau, Plain, Upland, Mainland

Example: The ship sailed slowly through the magnificent fjord.

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18 Cybernetics (noun)

The scientific study of communication and control systems in machines, living organisms, and organizations. (मशीनों, जीवित प्राणियों और संगठनों में संचार तथा नियंत्रण प्रणालियों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Automation, Control Theory, Systems Science, Robotics

Antonyms: Disorder, Disconnection, Unsystematic Control, Manual Operation

Example: Cybernetics helps researchers understand how machines respond to feedback.

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19 Dickensian (adjective)

Resembling the poor social conditions, memorable characters, or dramatic style described in Charles Dickens’s novels. (चार्ल्स डिकेन्स के उपन्यासों जैसी दयनीय सामाजिक परिस्थितियों या नाटकीय शैली वाला)

Synonyms: Squalid, Bleak, Grim, Impoverished

Antonyms: Prosperous, Comfortable, Affluent, Luxurious

Example: The workers were forced to live in Dickensian conditions near the factory.

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20 Topple (verb)

Cause to fall from an upright position or remove someone from power. (गिरा देना या सत्ता से हटा देना)

Synonyms: Overthrow, Oust, Depose, Unseat

Antonyms: Stabilize, Support, Uphold, Reinstate

Example: The public movement succeeded in toppling the corrupt regime.

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1 Levitate (verb)

To rise or cause something to rise and float in the air without visible support. (हवा में उठना)

Synonyms: Hover, Float, Rise, Suspend

Antonyms: Descend, Sink, Drop, Fall

Example: The magician appeared to levitate above the stage.

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2 Enjambment (noun)

The continuation of a sentence beyond the end of a poetic line without a pause. (पंक्ति-अतिक्रमण)

Synonyms: Run-On Line, Line Continuation, Overflow, Continuation

Antonyms: End-Stopping, Pause, Closure, Caesura

Example: The poet used enjambment to maintain the rhythm and flow of the poem.

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3 Dendrite (noun)

A branched extension of a nerve cell that receives signals from other cells. (तंत्रिका कोशिका की शाखा)

Synonyms: Neuronal Branch, Nerve Projection, Cytoplasmic Process, Receptive Process

Antonyms: Axon, Cell Body, Terminal, Soma

Example: Each dendrite receives electrical signals from neighbouring neurons.

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4 Systolic (adjective)

Relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart contracts and pumps blood. (हृदय-संकुचन संबंधी)

Synonyms: Contractile, Contraction-Related, Pumping, Cardiac

Antonyms: Diastolic, Relaxed, Expansive, Dilatory

Example: The doctor recorded his systolic blood pressure as 120 millimetres of mercury.

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5 Liquefy (verb)

To make or become liquid. (द्रव में बदलना)

Synonyms: Melt, Dissolve, Fluidize, Thaw

Antonyms: Solidify, Freeze, Harden, Congeal

Example: Intense heat can liquefy certain metals.

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6 Teleology (noun)

The explanation of something in terms of its purpose or intended result. (प्रयोजनवाद)

Synonyms: Purposefulness, Finalism, Goal-Orientation, Design

Antonyms: Randomness, Aimlessness, Mechanism, Chance

Example: The philosopher used teleology to explain nature as being directed towards a final purpose.

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7 Isotope (noun)

A form of a chemical element having the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. (समस्थानिक)

Synonyms: Nuclide, Atomic Variant, Elemental Variant, Nuclear Species

Antonyms: Isobar, Isotone, Isomer, Identical Nuclide

Example: Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used to determine the age of ancient objects.

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8 Gelatinous (adjective)

Having a soft, thick and jelly-like consistency. (जेली जैसा)

Synonyms: Jellylike, Gummy, Viscous, Glutinous

Antonyms: Solid, Rigid, Brittle, Firm

Example: The sea creature had a transparent, gelatinous body.

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9 Exfoliate (verb)

To remove dead cells from the surface of the skin or to shed an outer layer. (मृत त्वचा हटाना)

Synonyms: Peel, Shed, Flake, Slough

Antonyms: Cover, Coat, Accumulate, Retain

Example: This gentle scrub helps exfoliate the skin without causing irritation.

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10 Cupola (noun)

A small dome forming a roof or ceiling, especially on top of a building. (गुंबद)

Synonyms: Dome, Vault, Canopy, Rotunda

Antonyms: Base, Foundation, Floor, Bottom

Example: A golden cupola crowned the historic building.

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11 Benthic (adjective)

Relating to or living at the bottom of a sea, lake or other body of water. (जलाशय के तल से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Bottom-dwelling, Seabed, Deep-water, Demersal

Antonyms: Pelagic, Surface-dwelling, Terrestrial, Aerial

Example: Many benthic organisms live on the muddy floor of the ocean.

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12 Oncology (noun)

The branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. (कैंसर विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Cancer Medicine, Cancer Study, Tumour Medicine, Cancer Treatment

Antonyms: Wellness, Health, Remission, Recovery

Example: She decided to specialise in oncology after completing medical school.

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13 Moonlight (noun)

The natural light reflected from the moon. (चाँदनी)

Synonyms: Lunar Light, Moonbeam, Moonshine, Lunar Glow

Antonyms: Darkness, Blackness, Shadow, Gloom

Example: The lake shimmered beautifully in the soft moonlight.

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14 Troubleshoot (verb)

To identify and solve problems in a machine, system or process. (समस्या का पता लगाकर समाधान करना)

Synonyms: Diagnose, Repair, Debug, Resolve

Antonyms: Damage, Disrupt, Complicate, Ignore

Example: The technician was called to troubleshoot the faulty computer network.

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15 Chrysalis (noun)

The protected stage in which a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly or moth. (कोषस्थ अवस्था)

Synonyms: Pupa, Cocoon, Pupal Case, Transformation Stage

Antonyms: Adult, Maturity, Emergence, Exposure

Example: After several days, a colourful butterfly emerged from the chrysalis.

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16 Carapace (noun)

A hard protective shell covering the back of animals such as turtles, crabs and insects. (कठोर बाहरी कवच)

Synonyms: Shell, Armour, Shield, Exoskeleton

Antonyms: Exposure, Vulnerability, Softness, Defencelessness

Example: The turtle withdrew its head beneath its strong carapace.

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17 Zodiacal (adjective)

Relating to the zodiac or the twelve astrological signs. (राशिचक्र संबंधी)

Synonyms: Astrological, Celestial, Horoscopic, Astral

Antonyms: Terrestrial, Earthly, Noncelestial, Nonzodiacal

Example: The ancient temple contained several zodiacal symbols on its ceiling.

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18 Atomize (verb)

To reduce a substance into very small particles or a fine spray. (सूक्ष्म कणों में विभाजित करना)

Synonyms: Pulverize, Fragment, Spray, Disintegrate

Antonyms: Combine, Consolidate, Assemble, Unify

Example: The machine atomizes the liquid into a fine mist.

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19 Vellum (noun)

Fine-quality parchment made from animal skin, traditionally used for writing or printing. (चर्मपत्र)

Synonyms: Parchment, Manuscript Paper, Writing Skin, Calfskin

Antonyms: Ordinary Paper, Rough Paper, Synthetic Sheet, Coarse Material

Example: The ancient royal decree was carefully written on vellum.

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20 Stochastic (adjective)

Randomly determined; involving a process governed by probability. (यादृच्छिक)

Synonyms: Random, Probabilistic, Unpredictable, Chance-based

Antonyms: Deterministic, Predictable, Certain, Systematic

Example: The researchers used a stochastic model to predict changes in the financial market.

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1 Boastful (adjective)

Showing excessive pride by talking too much about one's achievements. (डींग मारने वाला)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Conceited, Bragging, Vainglorious

Antonyms: Modest, Humble, Unassuming, Reserved

Example: His boastful remarks annoyed the other players.

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2 Draft (noun)

A preliminary version of a document that may be revised later. (प्रारूप)

Synonyms: Outline, Sketch, Blueprint, Version

Antonyms: Final, Completion, Publication, Finished Copy

Example: She prepared the first draft of her speech.

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3 Coup (noun)

A sudden and illegal seizure of political power from a government. (तख्तापलट)

Synonyms: Overthrow, Takeover, Revolt, Usurpation

Antonyms: Restoration, Stability, Continuity, Succession

Example: The military attempted a coup against the elected government.

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4 Picket (noun)

A person or group stationed outside a place to protest, guard or prevent entry. (पहरेदार या प्रदर्शनकारी दल)

Synonyms: Guard, Sentinel, Watchman, Protester

Antonyms: Intruder, Attacker, Participant, Supporter

Example: A picket stood outside the factory during the workers' strike.

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5 Invoice (noun)

A document listing goods or services supplied and the amount to be paid. (बीजक)

Synonyms: Bill, Statement, Account, Receipt

Antonyms: Payment, Refund, Credit, Settlement

Example: The company sent an invoice for the completed repair work.

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6 Cruel (adjective)

Causing pain or suffering without showing sympathy. (निर्दयी)

Synonyms: Brutal, Merciless, Ruthless, Inhumane

Antonyms: Kind, Compassionate, Merciful, Humane

Example: It was cruel to leave the injured animal without help.

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7 Bombard (verb)

Attack continuously with bombs, shells, questions or criticism. (लगातार आक्रमण करना)

Synonyms: Attack, Shell, Pelt, Barrage

Antonyms: Defend, Protect, Shield, Spare

Example: Reporters bombarded the minister with difficult questions.

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8 Solar (adjective)

Relating to or obtained from the sun. (सूर्य संबंधी)

Synonyms: Sunlit, Sun-Powered, Heliacal, Photovoltaic

Antonyms: Lunar, Terrestrial, Artificial, Nocturnal

Example: The village uses solar energy to generate electricity.

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9 Tabulate (verb)

Arrange information systematically in rows and columns. (सारणीबद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Arrange, Classify, Organize, Systematize

Antonyms: Disorder, Scatter, Confuse, Disorganize

Example: The researchers tabulated the survey results for easy comparison.

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10 Squadron (noun)

A unit of an air force consisting of several aircraft and their crews. (वायुसेना की टुकड़ी)

Synonyms: Unit, Formation, Fleet, Division

Antonyms: Individual, Civilian, Disbandment, Separation

Example: The squadron flew over the city during the military parade.

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11 Husky (adjective)

Strong and heavily built, or having a deep and slightly rough voice. (मज़बूत और भारी-भरकम)

Synonyms: Burly, Sturdy, Brawny, Robust

Antonyms: Frail, Skinny, Weak, Slender

Example: The husky guard easily lifted the heavy wooden box.

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12 Prance (verb)

To move with exaggerated, lively, or high steps, especially like a horse. (उछलते हुए चलना)

Synonyms: Strut, Skip, Cavort, Frolic

Antonyms: Trudge, Plod, Crawl, Stumble

Example: The horse began to prance excitedly around the field.

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13 Nestle (verb)

To settle or lie comfortably and closely in a protected position. (आराम से सटकर बैठना)

Synonyms: Snuggle, Cuddle, Huddle, Nuzzle

Antonyms: Separate, Withdraw, Distance, Dislodge

Example: The kitten nestled against its mother for warmth.

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14 Gilded (adjective)

Covered with a thin layer of gold or made to appear rich and attractive. (सुनहरी परत चढ़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Golden, Gold-Plated, Ornate, Luxurious

Antonyms: Plain, Unadorned, Tarnished, Modest

Example: The palace contained several gilded mirrors and decorative frames.

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15 Frostbite (noun)

An injury caused by the freezing of the skin and underlying tissues due to extreme cold. (शीतदंश)

Synonyms: Cold Injury, Freezing Injury, Chilblain, Tissue Damage

Antonyms: Warmth, Protection, Heating, Recovery

Example: The mountaineer suffered frostbite on his fingers during the expedition.

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16 Cusp (noun)

The point at which something is about to change from one state or condition to another. (परिवर्तन का निर्णायक बिंदु)

Synonyms: Brink, Threshold, Verge, Turning Point

Antonyms: Middle, Continuation, Stability, Interior

Example: The company is on the cusp of a major technological breakthrough.

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17 Checkmate (noun/verb)

A position in chess in which a king is trapped and cannot escape defeat. (शह और मात)

Synonyms: Defeat, Conquest, Victory, Rout

Antonyms: Escape, Victory, Survival, Stalemate

Example: The young player surprised the champion by delivering checkmate.

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18 Bloated (adjective)

Swollen, excessively large, or unnecessarily filled with too many things. (फूला हुआ)

Synonyms: Swollen, Inflated, Distended, Bulging

Antonyms: Shrunken, Deflated, Contracted, Slim

Example: His stomach felt bloated after the heavy meal.

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19 Parse (verb)

To examine or separate a sentence, data, or information into its component parts for analysis. (विश्लेषण करना)

Synonyms: Analyze, Examine, Interpret, Deconstruct

Antonyms: Combine, Confuse, Integrate, Synthesize

Example: The software can parse large amounts of textual data within seconds.

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20 Maze (noun)

A complicated network of paths or passages that is difficult to navigate. (भूलभुलैया)

Synonyms: Labyrinth, Puzzle, Tangle, Network

Antonyms: Straightway, Simplicity, Clarity, Order

Example: The children struggled to find their way out of the hedge maze.

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1 Locomotive (noun)

A railway engine that pulls or pushes a train. (रेलगाड़ी को खींचने या धकेलने वाला इंजन)

Synonyms: Engine, Railway Engine, Train Engine, Motive Unit

Antonyms: Carriage, Wagon, Trailer, Stationary Vehicle

Example: The powerful locomotive pulled the heavy freight train uphill.

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2 Discharge (verb)

To release, dismiss, or allow someone to leave a duty, hospital, or responsibility. (मुक्त करना या कार्य से हटाना)

Synonyms: Release, Dismiss, Free, Expel

Antonyms: Detain, Retain, Employ, Confine

Example: The doctor discharged the patient after a complete recovery.

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3 Bellow (verb)

To shout loudly in a deep and powerful voice. (ऊँची और भारी आवाज़ में चिल्लाना)

Synonyms: Roar, Shout, Yell, Booming

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Mumble, Speak Softly

Example: The angry coach bellowed instructions at the players.

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4 Monochrome (noun)

A picture or design made using only one colour or shades of one colour. (एक ही रंग या उसके विभिन्न रूपों से बना चित्र)

Synonyms: Monotone, Grayscale, Single-Colour, Black-and-White

Antonyms: Multicolour, Polychrome, Colourful, Variegated

Example: The photographer displayed a striking monochrome portrait.

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5 Equilateral (adjective)

Having all sides of equal length. (समान भुजाओं वाला)

Synonyms: Equal-Sided, Isometric, Uniform, Symmetrical

Antonyms: Unequal, Irregular, Asymmetrical, Scalene

Example: An equilateral triangle has three sides of equal length.

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6 Maroon (verb)

To leave someone trapped and isolated in a remote place. (किसी को निर्जन स्थान पर फँसा छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Abandon, Strand, Desert, Isolate

Antonyms: Rescue, Save, Recover, Accompany

Example: The storm marooned the travellers on a remote island.

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7 Voucher (noun)

A document that can be exchanged for goods, services, or proof of payment. (वस्तु, सेवा या भुगतान के प्रमाण हेतु दिया गया प्रपत्र)

Synonyms: Coupon, Receipt, Token, Certificate

Antonyms: Invoice, Debt, Liability, Charge

Example: She used a gift voucher to purchase a new bag.

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8 Launder (verb)

To wash and iron clothes, or to conceal the illegal origin of money. (कपड़े धोना या अवैध धन को वैध दिखाना)

Synonyms: Wash, Clean, Purify, Legitimize

Antonyms: Soil, Stain, Dirty, Expose

Example: The hotel launders hundreds of bed sheets every day.

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9 Telecast (verb)

To broadcast a television programme or event. (दूरदर्शन पर प्रसारित करना)

Synonyms: Broadcast, Transmit, Air, Televise

Antonyms: Suppress, Withhold, Conceal, Censor

Example: The final match will be telecast live across the country.

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10 Litmus (noun)

A dye used as a chemical indicator to test whether a substance is acidic or alkaline. (लिटमस परीक्षण-पदार्थ)

Synonyms: Indicator, Reagent, Test, Measure

Antonyms: Uncertainty, Ambiguity, Concealment, Indeterminacy

Example: The scientist dipped litmus paper into the solution to test its acidity.

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11 Suture (noun/verb)

A stitch or row of stitches used to close a wound; to sew a wound together. (घाव को बंद करने वाला टांका; टांका लगाना)

Synonyms: Stitch, Seam, Sew, Fasten

Antonyms: Cut, Tear, Open, Separate

Example: The surgeon used a fine suture to close the wound.

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12 Pyramid (noun)

A solid shape with a polygonal base and triangular sides meeting at a point; also, a monumental structure of this shape. (पिरामिड; त्रिकोणीय पार्श्वों वाली ठोस आकृति)

Synonyms: Monument, Structure, Tetrahedron, Triangular Solid

Antonyms: Sphere, Cylinder, Cube, Flat Surface

Example: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world.

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13 Petite (adjective)

Small, delicate, and attractively built, especially referring to a woman. (छोटी और नाजुक कद-काठी वाली)

Synonyms: Small, Dainty, Delicate, Slender

Antonyms: Tall, Large, Stout, Massive

Example: She was a petite woman with a graceful appearance.

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14 Imprison (verb)

Put or keep someone in prison or restrict their freedom. (कारावास में डालना)

Synonyms: Incarcerate, Confine, Detain, Jail

Antonyms: Release, Free, Liberate, Discharge

Example: The court decided to imprison the criminal for ten years.

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15 Everlasting (adjective)

Lasting forever or for a very long time. (चिरस्थायी)

Synonyms: Eternal, Permanent, Endless, Perpetual

Antonyms: Temporary, Brief, Fleeting, Short-lived

Example: The monument represents the everlasting bond between the two nations.

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16 Cyclone (noun)

A violent storm with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure centre. (चक्रवात)

Synonyms: Hurricane, Typhoon, Tempest, Whirlwind

Antonyms: Calm, Stillness, Tranquillity, Clear Weather

Example: The coastal villages were evacuated before the cyclone arrived.

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17 Folio (noun)

A large sheet of paper folded once to form two leaves, or a page of a manuscript or book. (पुस्तक या पांडुलिपि का पृष्ठ)

Synonyms: Page, Leaf, Sheet, Manuscript Page

Antonyms: Cover, Binding, Spine, Blankness

Example: The ancient folio contained beautifully illustrated pages.

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18 Stately (adjective)

Impressive, dignified, and grand in appearance or manner. (भव्य और गरिमापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Majestic, Dignified, Grand, Imposing

Antonyms: Undignified, Unimpressive, Humble, Shabby

Example: The queen entered the hall with a stately manner.

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19 Lithosphere (noun)

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and uppermost mantle. (स्थलमंडल)

Synonyms: Earth’s Crust, Outer Shell, Rocky Layer, Solid Layer

Antonyms: Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Asthenosphere

Example: The lithosphere is divided into several tectonic plates.

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20 Triangulate (verb)

Determine the position of something by measuring angles from known points; also, verify information using multiple sources. (त्रिकोणमिति द्वारा स्थिति निर्धारित करना; विभिन्न स्रोतों से सत्यापित करना)

Synonyms: Locate, Measure, Verify, Cross-check

Antonyms: Miscalculate, Misjudge, Distort, Falsify

Example: The researchers triangulated the data from three independent surveys.

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1 Wan (adjective)

Pale, weak, and appearing tired or ill. (पीला और दुर्बल)

Synonyms: Pale, Pallid, Ashen, Sickly

Antonyms: Ruddy, Flushed, Healthy, Robust

Example: After several sleepless nights, his face looked wan and exhausted.

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2 Wean (verb)

To gradually stop a baby or young animal from taking its mother’s milk, or to detach someone from a habit or dependence. (दूध छुड़ाना)

Synonyms: Detach, Withdraw, Disengage, Disaccustom

Antonyms: Attach, Addict, Habituate, Entrench

Example: The mother began to wean her baby onto solid food.

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3 Gingerly (adverb)

In an extremely careful and cautious manner. (सावधानीपूर्वक)

Synonyms: Cautiously, Carefully, Delicately, Warily

Antonyms: Carelessly, Recklessly, Roughly, Hastily

Example: She walked gingerly across the slippery floor.

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4 Glaze (verb)

To cover a surface with a smooth, shiny, or glass-like coating. (चमकीली परत चढ़ाना)

Synonyms: Coat, Varnish, Gloss, Enamel

Antonyms: Dull, Strip, Scrape, Roughen

Example: The potter glazed the clay bowl to give it a shiny finish.

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5 Girth (noun)

The measurement around the middle of an object or a person’s body. (परिधि)

Synonyms: Circumference, Perimeter, Width, Breadth

Antonyms: Narrowness, Slimness, Thinness, Slenderness

Example: The workers measured the girth of the ancient tree trunk.

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6 Leaven (verb)

To make dough rise by adding yeast or to make something lighter and more enjoyable. (खमीर उठाना)

Synonyms: Ferment, Raise, Lighten, Enliven

Antonyms: Flatten, Deaden, Depress, Stifle

Example: Her humorous remarks leavened the otherwise serious discussion.

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7 Thorny (adjective)

Difficult, complicated, or likely to cause serious problems. (जटिल)

Synonyms: Difficult, Complicated, Troublesome, Knotty

Antonyms: Easy, Simple, Straightforward, Uncomplicated

Example: The committee struggled to resolve the thorny issue of land ownership.

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8 Daub (verb)

To spread a substance carelessly or roughly over a surface. (पोतना)

Synonyms: Smear, Plaster, Coat, Splash

Antonyms: Clean, Wipe, Scrub, Remove

Example: The children daubed paint all over the classroom wall.

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9 Hireling (noun)

A person who works only for payment, especially one hired to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks. (भाड़े पर काम करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Mercenary, Lackey, Minion, Employee

Antonyms: Volunteer, Employer, Master, Principal

Example: The corrupt official employed a hireling to intimidate his opponents.

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10 Podium (noun)

A raised platform on which a person stands to speak, perform, or receive an award. (मंच)

Synonyms: Platform, Dais, Rostrum, Stand

Antonyms: Floor, Ground, Pit, Depression

Example: The winner proudly stood on the podium and received the gold medal.

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11 Blowback (noun)

An unintended harmful consequence of an action, especially one that affects the person or organisation responsible for it. (किसी कार्रवाई का अनपेक्षित हानिकारक प्रतिफल)

Synonyms: Backlash, Repercussion, Fallout, Retaliation

Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage, Reward, Success

Example: The controversial policy created serious political blowback for the government.

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12 Leapfrog (verb)

To move ahead of someone or something by making rapid progress or skipping intermediate stages. (तेज़ प्रगति करके किसी से आगे निकल जाना)

Synonyms: Overtake, Surpass, Bypass, Outstrip

Antonyms: Lag, Trail, Follow, Regress

Example: The company used digital technology to leapfrog its competitors.

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13 Landlocked (adjective)

Surrounded entirely by land and having no direct access to the sea. (चारों ओर भूमि से घिरा हुआ और समुद्र तक सीधी पहुँच से रहित)

Synonyms: Inland, Enclosed, Isolated, Surrounded

Antonyms: Coastal, Maritime, Seaside, Littoral

Example: Nepal is a landlocked country between India and China.

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14 Ironclad (adjective)

So strong, certain, or well-protected that it cannot easily be disputed or broken. (अत्यंत दृढ़, अकाट्य या अभेद्य)

Synonyms: Airtight, Unassailable, Indisputable, Watertight

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Questionable, Refutable, Weak

Example: The prosecution presented an ironclad case against the accused.

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15 Tailwind (noun)

A wind blowing in the same direction as a moving object; also a favourable condition that helps progress. (पीछे से चलने वाली सहायक हवा या अनुकूल परिस्थिति)

Synonyms: Boost, Advantage, Impetus, Assistance

Antonyms: Headwind, Hindrance, Obstacle, Setback

Example: Lower production costs provided a strong tailwind for the company’s growth.

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16 Repurpose (verb)

To use something again for a purpose different from the one for which it was originally intended. (किसी वस्तु का नए उद्देश्य के लिए पुनः उपयोग करना)

Synonyms: Reuse, Adapt, Convert, Recycle

Antonyms: Discard, Waste, Abandon, Destroy

Example: The old warehouse was repurposed as a community centre.

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17 Logrolling (noun)

The practice of exchanging political support or favours, especially by voting for each other’s proposals. (पारस्परिक राजनीतिक समर्थन या लाभों का आदान-प्रदान)

Synonyms: Vote Trading, Horse-Trading, Quid Pro Quo, Mutual Back-Scratching

Antonyms: Impartiality, Independence, Integrity, Principled Voting

Example: The bill was passed through political logrolling among several legislators.

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18 Outpace (verb)

To move, grow, or develop faster than someone or something else. (किसी से अधिक तेज़ी से आगे बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Outstrip, Surpass, Overtake, Exceed

Antonyms: Trail, Lag, Follow, Underperform

Example: The company’s expenses began to outpace its earnings.

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19 Undertow (noun)

A strong current beneath the surface of the water that pulls away from the shore; also a hidden negative influence. (जल की सतह के नीचे बहने वाली भीतर खींचने वाली धारा)

Synonyms: Undercurrent, Backwash, Pull, Subsurface Current

Antonyms: Surface Current, Onshore Current, Upwelling, Calm Water

Example: The swimmer struggled against the powerful undertow.

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20 Override (verb)

To use authority to reject, cancel, or change a decision, rule, or system. (अधिकारपूर्वक रद्द या बदल देना)

Synonyms: Overrule, Supersede, Revoke, Countermand

Antonyms: Uphold, Approve, Enforce, Retain

Example: The manager decided to override the automated system’s decision.

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1 Splice (verb)

To join two ends or pieces together by interweaving or connecting them. (जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Join, Connect, Unite, Combine

Antonyms: Separate, Sever, Split, Detach

Example: The technician spliced the damaged wires together.

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2 Shriek (verb)

To utter a loud, sharp and piercing cry. (तीखी चीख मारना)

Synonyms: Scream, Screech, Yell, Squawk

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Mutter, Hush

Example: She shrieked in fear when she saw the snake.

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3 Fling (verb)

To throw something forcefully or carelessly. (ज़ोर से फेंकना)

Synonyms: Hurl, Toss, Cast, Launch

Antonyms: Catch, Hold, Retain, Keep

Example: He flung the ball across the field with great force.

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