1 Scourge (noun/verb)

(noun) A cause of great suffering or trouble; (verb) to punish or afflict severely. (अभिशाप)

Synonyms: Plague, Curse, Affliction, Menace

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Comfort, Relief

Example: Corruption became a scourge that weakened public trust and slowed development.

2 Ravage (verb/noun)

(verb) To devastate or cause severe damage; (noun) severe destruction. (विनाश करना)

Synonyms: Devastate, Destroy, Wreck, Plunder

Antonyms: Restore, Repair, Preserve, Protect

Example: The cyclone continued to ravage the coastline, leaving homes and roads shattered.

3 Menial (adjective)

Of work that is dull, low-status, and requiring little skill. (तुच्छ)

Synonyms: Humble, Lowly, Servile, Degrading

Antonyms: Skilled, Prestigious, Dignified, Esteemed

Example: He started with menial tasks in the office before earning bigger responsibilities.

4 Gamut (noun)

The complete range or scope of something. (विस्तृत परिधि)

Synonyms: Range, Spectrum, Scope, Extent

Antonyms: Limitation, Restriction, Narrowness, Constraint

Example: The seminar covered the full gamut of topics from basics to advanced strategies.

5 Facile (adjective)

Seemingly easy and effortless, but often superficial or lacking depth. (अति-सरल या सतही)

Synonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Superficial

Antonyms: Difficult, Arduous, Complex, Profound

Example: His facile explanation sounded convincing but ignored the real issues.

6 Errant (adjective)

Straying from the proper course; wandering or deviating. (पथभ्रष्ट)

Synonyms: Wayward, Wandering, Straying, Deviating

Antonyms: Correct, Proper, Steady, Disciplined

Example: An errant driver suddenly swerved and caused a traffic jam.

7 Delinquent (adjective/noun)

(adjective) Failing to do what is required; overdue in payment or duty. (बकायादार)

Synonyms: Overdue, Negligent, Remiss, Defaulting

Antonyms: Punctual, Responsible, Diligent, Compliant

Example: The tenant was declared delinquent after missing rent payments for three months.

8 Corporeal (adjective)

Physical; relating to the body rather than the mind or spirit. (शारीरिक)

Synonyms: Physical, Bodily, Tangible, Material

Antonyms: Spiritual, Immaterial, Nonphysical, Intangible

Example: The monk focused on spiritual growth and avoided corporeal pleasures.

9 Blight (noun/verb)

(noun) A plant disease; (verb) To spoil, damage, or ruin. (झुलसा)

Synonyms: Ruin, Damage, Spoil, Wither

Antonyms: Improve, Protect, Preserve, Revive

Example: The sudden drought threatened to blight the entire crop before harvest.

10 Adjunct (noun)

Something added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part. (परिशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Addition, Supplement, Appendage, Accessory

Antonyms: Core, Essential, Main, Necessity

Example: The course includes a practical workshop as an adjunct to the main lectures.

11 Tariff (noun)

A tax or duty on imported or exported goods. (शुल्क)

Synonyms: Duty, Tax, Levy, Customs

Antonyms: Subsidy, Rebate, Refund, Exemption

Example: The government increased the tariff on imported electronics to protect local manufacturers.

12 Secular (adjective)

Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly. (धर्मनिरपेक्ष)

Synonyms: Nonreligious, Worldly, Temporal, Civil

Antonyms: Religious, Spiritual, Sacred, Ecclesiastical

Example: India follows a secular framework that treats all religions equally.

13 Realm (noun)

A kingdom; or a field/area of activity or interest. (क्षेत्र; राज्य)

Synonyms: Domain, Kingdom, Sphere, Territory

Antonyms: Chaos, Disorder, Void, Nowhere

Example: Climate change is a major concern in the realm of public policy.

14 Drastic (adjective)

Likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; extreme. (कठोर; अत्यधिक)

Synonyms: Extreme, Severe, Radical, Dramatic

Antonyms: Mild, Moderate, Gentle, Slight

Example: The government took drastic measures to control the outbreak.

15 Demise (noun)

Death; the end or failure of something. (मृत्यु; पतन)

Synonyms: Death, Downfall, End, Collapse

Antonyms: Birth, Rise, Survival, Continuation

Example: The sudden demise of the leader created uncertainty in the party.

16 Consortium (noun)

An association of organizations formed to achieve a common goal. (संघ)

Synonyms: Alliance, Association, Coalition, Partnership

Antonyms: Separation, Disunion, Isolation, Rivalry

Example: A consortium of banks financed the large infrastructure project together.

17 Caustic (adjective)

Sarcastic in a biting, hurtful way; or able to burn/corrode. (कटाक्षपूर्ण; संक्षारक)

Synonyms: Sarcastic, Cutting, Scathing, Corrosive

Antonyms: Kind, Gentle, Pleasant, Complimentary

Example: His caustic remarks embarrassed the team during the meeting.

18 Bulwark (noun)

A strong defense or support against something harmful. (मजबूत रक्षा)

Synonyms: Barrier, Safeguard, Stronghold, Rampart

Antonyms: Weakness, Vulnerability, Exposure, Liability

Example: A free press is often seen as a bulwark against corruption.

19 Accord (verb)

Grant or give (someone) power, status, or recognition. (प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Grant, Bestow, Confer, Provide

Antonyms: Deny, Refuse, Withhold, Reject

Example: The committee will accord him the honour for his lifelong service.

20 Aggregate (verb)

Collect and form into a whole. (एकत्र करना)

Synonyms: Collect, Gather, Assemble, Accumulate

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Divide, Separate

Example: The agency will aggregate the data from all districts before publishing the final report.

1 Ulterior (adjective)

Hidden; beyond what is obvious, especially a secret motive. (छिपा हुआ)

Synonyms: Hidden, Secret, Undisclosed, Concealed

Antonyms: Open, Honest, Obvious, Transparent

Example: He offered help, but she suspected an ulterior motive.

2 Homage (noun)

Special honor or respect shown publicly. (श्रद्धांजलि)

Synonyms: Tribute, Respect, Honor, Salute

Antonyms: Disrespect, Insult, Contempt, Dishonor

Example: The team paid homage to the coach with a standing ovation.

3 Flamboyant (adjective)

Showy, flashy, and confident in a way that attracts attention. (चमक-दमक वाला)

Synonyms: Showy, Flashy, Extravagant, Ostentatious

Antonyms: Modest, Plain, Simple, Reserved

Example: His flamboyant style of dressing made him stand out in every crowd.

4 Vacuous (adjective)

Showing a lack of thought or intelligence; empty-headed. (खोखला; अर्थहीन)

Synonyms: Empty, Mindless, Meaningless, Inane

Antonyms: Intelligent, Thoughtful, Meaningful, Profound

Example: He kept giving vacuous answers that explained nothing.

5 Travesty (noun)

A false, ridiculous, or distorted representation of something; a mockery. (विद्रूप)

Synonyms: Mockery, Parody, Farce, Distortion

Antonyms: Reality, Accuracy, Truth, Authenticity

Example: The trial was a travesty of justice

6 Undulate (verb)

Move with a smooth wavelike motion. (लहराना)

Synonyms: Wave, Ripple, Oscillate, Sway

Antonyms: Stabilize, Straighten, Flatten, Steady

Example: The flag undulated gently in the wind.

7 Anecdote (noun)

A short and interesting story about a real incident or person. (किस्सा)

Synonyms: Story, Tale, Narrative, Incident

Antonyms: Fact, Data, Proof, Evidence

Example: He began his speech with a funny anecdote from his college days.

8 Pillage (verb)

Rob a place using violence, especially during war; loot. (लूटपाट करना)

Synonyms: Loot, Plunder, Ransack, Ravage

Antonyms: Protect, Guard, Secure, Preserve

Example: The invading army began to pillage the villages for food and valuables.

9 Overt (adjective)

Done or shown openly; not secret or hidden. (प्रकट; खुला)

Synonyms: Open, Obvious, Apparent, Explicit

Antonyms: Covert, Hidden, Secret, Concealed

Example: There was overt hostility in his tone during the meeting.

10 Categorical (adjective)

Absolute and unambiguous; stated clearly without exception. (स्पष्ट और निस्संदेह; बिना किसी अपवाद के)

Synonyms: Absolute, Unambiguous, Definitive, Explicit

Antonyms: Ambiguous, Conditional, Uncertain, Vague

Example: She gave a categorical denial of the allegations.

11 Tribute (noun)

Something given or said to show respect, gratitude, or admiration. (श्रद्धांजलि)

Synonyms: Homage, Praise, Salute, Commendation

Antonyms: Insult, Criticism, Disrespect, Condemnation

Example: The players paid tribute to the coach after the final match.

12 Speculation (noun)

The act of forming a theory or guess without firm evidence. (अटकल)

Synonyms: Guesswork, Conjecture, Assumption, Surmise

Antonyms: Certainty, Proof, Fact, Verification

Example: There is a lot of speculation about who will lead the team next season.

13 Monopoly (noun)

Exclusive control of a market or service by one company or group. (एकाधिकार)

Synonyms: Domination, Control, Exclusivity, Cornering

Antonyms: Competition, Rivalry, Free market, Diversity

Example: The company was accused of creating a monopoly in the telecom sector.

14 Hazard (noun)

A danger or risk that may cause harm. (खतरा)

Synonyms: Danger, Risk, Threat, Peril

Antonyms: Safety, Security, Protection, Certainty

Example: Wet floors are a hazard because people can slip and fall.

15 Faction (noun)

A small organized group within a larger group, often with different opinions or goals. (गुट)

Synonyms: Group, Clique, Sect, Bloc

Antonyms: Unity, Whole, Harmony, Agreement

Example: A faction within the party opposed the new policy strongly.

16 Expel (verb)

Force someone or something to leave a place. (बाहर निकालना)

Synonyms: Eject, Oust, Evict, Banish

Antonyms: Admit, Invite, Retain, Welcome

Example: The school decided to expel the student for repeated misconduct.

17 Distort (verb)

Twist or change something out of its true, original, or natural meaning/shape. (विकृत करना)

Synonyms: Twist, Deform, Misrepresent, Warps

Antonyms: Clarify, Preserve, Maintain, Represent

Example: The story was distorted so much that the real facts were lost.

18 Deduce (verb)

To reach a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning. (निष्कर्ष निकालना)

Synonyms: Infer, Conclude, Derive, Reason

Antonyms: Misinterpret, Guess, Doubt, Ignore

Example: From the clues, the detective could deduce who committed the crime.

19 Brink (noun)

The edge of something, especially a dangerous or critical point. (कगार)

Synonyms: Edge, Verge, Threshold, Boundary

Antonyms: Center, Safety, Stability, Security

Example: The company was on the brink of collapse after months of losses.

20 Agony (noun)

Extreme physical or mental pain. (यातना)

Synonyms: Anguish, Torment, Misery, Distress

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief, Ease, Pleasure

Example: She was in agony after hearing the tragic news.

1 Repeal (verb)

Officially cancel or revoke a law. (कानून को निरस्त करना)

Synonyms: Abolish, Revoke, Annul, Rescind

Antonyms: Enact, Pass, Approve, Implement

Example: The parliament voted to repeal the outdated law after public criticism.

2 Impose (verb)

Force something to be accepted; place a burden, rule, or duty on someone. (थोपना / लागू करना)

Synonyms: Enforce, Inflict, Levy, Compel

Antonyms: Remove, Lift, Relinquish, Withdraw

Example: The government may impose a new tax to control excessive consumption.

3 Estrange (verb)

Cause someone to become distant or no longer friendly; alienate. (अलग कर देना / दूरी पैदा करना)

Synonyms: Alienate, Distance, Separate, Detach

Antonyms: Reconcile, Unite, Befriend, Connect

Example: Constant arguments can estrange close friends over time.

4 Desecrate (verb)

Treat a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect; violate its holiness. (अपवित्र करना)

Synonyms: Profane, Defile, Violate, Dishonor

Antonyms: Consecrate, Sanctify, Honor, Purify

Example: The vandals tried to desecrate the temple by damaging its idols.

5 Deplore (verb)

Feel or express strong disapproval or sorrow about something. (निंदा करना / दुःख प्रकट करना)

Synonyms: Condemn, Lament, Regret, Denounce

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Admire, Celebrate

Example: Citizens deplore the violence and demand strict action against the offenders.

6 Decree (noun/verb)

(Noun) An official order issued by a legal authority; (Verb) To order officially. (आदेश / फरमान)

Synonyms: Order, Edict, Mandate, Proclamation

Antonyms: Request, Appeal, Suggestion, Entreaty

Example: The court issued a decree to stop the illegal construction immediately.

7 Debase (verb)

Reduce the quality or value of something; degrade. (अवमूल्यन करना / नीचा दिखाना)

Synonyms: Degrade, Demean, Cheapen, Corrupt

Antonyms: Elevate, Enhance, Improve, Refine

Example: Spreading lies can debase the reputation of an honest person.

8 Breach (noun/verb)

(Noun) A break or violation of a law, duty, or agreement; (Verb) To break or violate something. (उल्लंघन / तोड़ना)

Synonyms: Violation, Break, Infringement, Rupture

Antonyms: Compliance, Observance, Adherence, Fulfillment

Example: The company faced a lawsuit for breach of contract after failing to deliver the goods on time.

9 August (adjective)

Respected and impressive; inspiring admiration. (प्रतिष्ठित)

Synonyms: Esteemed, Illustrious, Renowned, Eminent

Antonyms: Disreputable, Ignoble, Unknown, Ordinary

Example: The university honored an august scholar for his lifelong contributions to research.

10 Accede (verb)

Agree or consent to a request or demand. (सहमति देना)

Synonyms: Agree, Consent, Assent, Comply

Antonyms: Refuse, Reject, Deny, Oppose

Example: The minister agreed to accede to the demands of the protestors after long negotiations.

11 Strife (noun)

Angry or bitter conflict, especially for a long time. (संघर्ष)

Synonyms: Conflict, Discord, Clash, Contention

Antonyms: Harmony, Peace, Agreement, Unity

Example: Years of political strife left the region unstable and divided.

12 Replenish (verb)

Fill something up again or restore to its former level. (पुनः भरना)

Synonyms: Refill, Restore, Renew, Refill

Antonyms: Deplete, Exhaust, Drain, Empty

Example: The workers had to replenish the water supply after the long summer.

13 Embark (verb)

Begin a journey or start a new project/activity. (आरंभ करना)

Synonyms: Begin, Commence, Start, Undertake

Antonyms: Finish, Conclude, Abandon, Stop

Example: She decided to embark on a new career after completing her degree.

14 Chronic (adjective)

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. (दीर्घकालिक)

Synonyms: Long-standing, Persistent, Ongoing, Recurrent

Antonyms: Acute, Temporary, Short-term, Brief

Example: He has been suffering from chronic back pain for years.

15 Brazen (adjective)

Bold and shameless in behavior. (निर्लज्ज)

Synonyms: Shameless, Bold, Audacious, Impudent

Antonyms: Modest, Shy, Reserved, Humble

Example: He made a brazen attempt to lie even after being shown clear evidence.

16 Bleak (adjective)

Lacking hope or showing a gloomy outlook. (निराशाजनक)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Desolate, Grim, Dreary

Antonyms: Hopeful, Bright, Cheerful, Optimistic

Example: After repeated failures, his future seemed bleak.

17 Bestow (verb)

Give or present (an honor, right, or gift). (प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Confer, Grant, Present, Award

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny, Take, Remove

Example: The university will bestow the highest honor upon the scientist for her contribution.

18 Asylum (noun)

Protection given by a government to someone who has left their own country for safety. (शरण)

Synonyms: Refuge, Shelter, Sanctuary, Haven

Antonyms: Persecution, Extradition, Expulsion, Rejection

Example: The journalist sought asylum in another country after receiving threats at home.

19 Anarchy (noun)

A state of disorder due to absence of government or authority. (अराजकता)

Synonyms: Chaos, Lawlessness, Disorder, Turmoil

Antonyms: Order, Stability, Government, Control

Example: After the sudden collapse of the administration, the city slipped into anarchy.

20 Adulterate (verb)

Make (something) impure by adding inferior or harmful substances. (मिलावट करना)

Synonyms: Contaminate, Dilute, Taint, Pollute

Antonyms: Purify, Cleanse, Refine, Sanitize

Example: Some vendors were caught trying to adulterate milk with water to increase profit.

1 Remnant (noun)

A small remaining part or piece left after the main part is gone. (अवशेष)

Synonyms: Remainder, Leftover, Residue, Fragment

Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Completion, Totality

Example: Only a remnant of the old wall remained after the earthquake.

2 Ruse (noun)

A trick intended to deceive someone. (चाल)

Synonyms: Trick, Deception, Stratagem, Ploy

Antonyms: Honesty, Truth, Sincerity, Openness

Example: The thief used a clever ruse to distract the guard.

3 Surveillance (noun)

Close observation, especially of a person or place, often by authorities to prevent crime. (निगरानी)

Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation, Watch, Scrutiny

Antonyms: Neglect, Inattention, Ignorance, Disregard

Example: The area was placed under surveillance after repeated incidents of theft.

4 Cosmopolitan (adjective)

Familiar with and influenced by many different countries and cultures; sophisticated. (विश्वनागरिक)

Synonyms: International, Worldly, Multicultural, Sophisticated

Antonyms: Provincial, Parochial, Insular, Narrow-minded

Example: Mumbai is a cosmopolitan city where people from many cultures live and work together.

5 Corrosive (adjective)

Able to destroy or damage something gradually by chemical action; harshly destructive. (संक्षारक)

Synonyms: Caustic, Erosive, Acidic, Destructive

Antonyms: Harmless, Gentle, Protective, Noncorrosive

Example: Corrosive chemicals must be stored carefully to prevent accidents.

6 Grotesque (adjective)

Extremely ugly or strange in a shocking way. (विकृत)

Synonyms: Bizarre, Distorted, Hideous, Monstrous

Antonyms: Beautiful, Normal, Attractive, Pleasant

Example: The movie showed a grotesque creature with a twisted face.

7 Punitive (adjective)

Intended as punishment. (दंडात्मक)

Synonyms: Penal, Disciplinary, Retributive, Punishing

Antonyms: Rewarding, Lenient, Merciful, Forgiving

Example: The court imposed punitive measures to deter future violations.

8 Suffrage (noun)

The right to vote in political elections. (मताधिकार)

Synonyms: Franchise, Voting right, Enfranchisement, Ballot

Antonyms: Disenfranchisement, Ineligibility, Exclusion, Restriction

Example: Women fought for decades to win suffrage and equal political rights.

9 Gaunt (adjective)

Thin and bony, especially due to illness, hunger, or suffering. (दुबला-पतला)

Synonyms: Emaciated, Haggard, Skeletal, Lean

Antonyms: Plump, Well-fed, Robust, Stout

Example: After weeks without proper food, he looked gaunt and exhausted.

10 Wrath (noun)

Extreme anger; fury. (क्रोध)

Synonyms: Rage, Fury, Anger, Ire

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Serenity, Kindness

Example: His reckless actions brought the wrath of his superiors.

11 Cardinal (adjective)

Most important; fundamental. (प्रधान)

Synonyms: Principal, Primary, Fundamental, Essential

Antonyms: Minor, Secondary, Trivial, Insignificant

Example: Honesty is a cardinal virtue in any relationship.

12 Desolate (adjective)

Deserted and empty; feeling very sad and lonely. (उजाड़)

Synonyms: Barren, Deserted, Bleak, Lonely

Antonyms: Populated, Lively, Cheerful, Thriving

Example: After the storm, the village looked desolate and silent.

13 Laborious (adjective)

Requiring a lot of effort and hard work; tiring. (कष्टसाध्य)

Synonyms: Arduous, Strenuous, Toilsome, Demanding

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Light

Example: Completing the project without support was a laborious task.

14 Auxiliary (adjective)

Providing additional help or support; extra. (सहायक)

Synonyms: Supporting, Additional, Supplementary, Backup

Antonyms: Primary, Main, Principal, Essential

Example: The hospital arranged auxiliary staff to manage the extra patients.

15 Chivalrous (adjective)

Courteous and honorable, especially towards women; showing bravery and polite behavior. (शिष्ट और सम्मानजनक)

Synonyms: Gallant, Courteous, Honorable, Knightly

Antonyms: Rude, Dishonorable, Impolite, Selfish

Example: He was chivalrous and offered his seat to the elderly woman.

16 Preposterous (adjective)

Completely unreasonable; absurd. (बेतुका)

Synonyms: Absurd, Ridiculous, Ludicrous, Nonsensical

Antonyms: Reasonable, Sensible, Logical, Rational

Example: It is preposterous to think that one person can do all the work alone.

17 Tangential (adjective)

Only slightly connected to the main subject; diverging from the main point. (संबंधित न होकर मुख्य विषय से हटकर)

Synonyms: Irrelevant, Peripheral, Indirect, Off-topic

Antonyms: Relevant, Central, Direct, Pertinent

Example: His comments were tangential and did not address the main issue.

18 Omnivorous (adjective)

Eating both plants and animals; having a wide variety of tastes or interests. (सर्वाहारी)

Synonyms: All-eating, Voracious, Unselective, Generalist

Antonyms: Carnivorous, Herbivorous, Selective, Picky

Example: Humans are omnivorous and can survive on both plant-based and animal-based foods.

19 Extemporaneous (adjective)

Spoken or done without preparation; impromptu. (आकस्मिक)

Synonyms: Impromptu, Unrehearsed, Spontaneous, Unplanned

Antonyms: Prepared, Rehearsed, Planned, Scripted

Example: He gave an extemporaneous speech when the microphone suddenly stopped working.

20 Vivacious (adjective)

Lively, energetic, and full of life. (जीवंत, उत्साहपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Lively, Energetic, Spirited, Animated

Antonyms: Dull, Lethargic, Gloomy, Lifeless

Example: Her vivacious personality lit up the entire room.

1 Criterion (noun)

A standard or rule by which something is judged or decided. (मापदंड)

Synonyms: Standard, Benchmark, Measure, Yardstick

Antonyms: Guesswork, Randomness, Uncertainty, Chaos

Example: Accuracy is the main criterion for selecting a good answer.

2 Cryptic (adjective)

Having a hidden or unclear meaning; mysterious. (गूढ़)

Synonyms: Mysterious, Enigmatic, Obscure, Puzzling

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Plain, Explicit

Example: He left a cryptic message that no one could understand.

3 Ingenious (adjective)

Clever, original, and inventive. (चतुर)

Synonyms: Clever, Inventive, Resourceful, Brilliant

Antonyms: Clumsy, Unimaginative, Dull, Inept

Example: She came up with an ingenious plan to solve the problem quickly.

4 Verdict (noun)

A decision or judgment, especially one given by a jury in a court case. (फैसला)

Synonyms: Judgment, Decision, Ruling, Conclusion

Antonyms: Uncertainty, Doubt, Indecision, Confusion

Example: After hours of discussion, the jury announced its verdict.

5 Monolith (noun)

A large single upright block of stone; something massive and uniform, often seen as powerful and unchanging. (एकाश्म)

Synonyms: Behemoth, Giant, Colossus, Massive structure

Antonyms: Fragment, Piece, Small unit, Part

Example: The company became a monolith that dominated the entire industry.

6 Luminous (adjective)

Emitting or reflecting bright light; shining. (चमकदार)

Synonyms: Radiant, Glowing, Bright, Shining

Antonyms: Dim, Dull, Dark, Murky

Example: The luminous moon lit up the entire lake at night.

7 Ultimatum (noun)

A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations. (अंतिम चेतावनी)

Synonyms: Final demand, Last offer, Warning, Threat

Antonyms: Request, Suggestion, Proposal, Plea

Example: The manager gave an ultimatum: improve performance within a month or resign.

8 Trajectory (noun)

The path followed by a moving object, especially a projectile or spacecraft. (पथ)

Synonyms: Path, Course, Route, Track

Antonyms: Standstill, Stagnation, Halt, Immobility

Example: Scientists calculated the rocket’s trajectory before launch.

9 Draconian (adjective)

Excessively harsh and severe (especially of laws or punishments). (अत्यंत कठोर)

Synonyms: Harsh, Severe, Cruel, Oppressive

Antonyms: Lenient, Mild, Merciful, Compassionate

Example: The government introduced draconian rules that punished even minor mistakes.

10 Crucible (noun)

A severe test or trial, especially one that produces a strong, lasting result. (कठिन परीक्षा)

Synonyms: Ordeal, Trial, Test, Severe challenge

Antonyms: Ease, Comfort, Pleasure, Relief

Example: The final exam was a crucible that revealed who had truly prepared.

11 Progeny (noun)

A person's children or descendants; offspring. (संतान)

Synonyms: Offspring, Descendants, Heirs, Children

Antonyms: Ancestors, Forefathers, Predecessors, Parents

Example: The king had no progeny to inherit the throne.

12 Oxymoron (noun)

A figure of speech in which two opposite or contradictory words are used together. (विरोधाभासी शब्द-युग्म)

Synonyms: Paradox, Contradiction, Incongruity, Self-contradiction

Antonyms: Consistency, Harmony, Coherence, Agreement

Example: Deafening silence is a common oxymoron.

13 Mirage (noun)

An optical illusion, especially in a desert, or something that seems real but is not. (मृगतृष्णा)

Synonyms: Illusion, Delusion, Hallucination, Apparition

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact, Certainty

Example: The water in the distance turned out to be a mirage.

14 Legacy (noun)

Something handed down from the past, especially an inherited property or a lasting impact left by someone. (विरासत)

Synonyms: Inheritance, Heritage, Bequest, Tradition

Antonyms: Loss, Disinheritance, Oblivion, Forgetfulness

Example: Her legacy lives on through the schools she built for poor children.

15 Insurrection (noun)

A violent uprising against an authority or government. (विद्रोह)

Synonyms: Rebellion, Revolt, Uprising, Mutiny

Antonyms: Obedience, Submission, Compliance, Peace

Example: The army was deployed to suppress the insurrection in the capital.

16 Genesis (noun)

The origin or beginning of something. (उत्पत्ति/आरंभ)

Synonyms: Origin, Beginning, Birth, Creation

Antonyms: End, Conclusion, Finish, Termination

Example: The genesis of the movement can be traced back to student protests.

17 Facade (noun)

The front of a building, or an outward appearance that hides the true situation. (मुखौटा/भवन का अग्रभाग)

Synonyms: Front, Exterior, Mask, Cover

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Genuineness, Openness

Example: Behind his friendly facade, he was deeply insecure.

18 Epoch (noun)

A particular period of time in history or a person’s life, marked by important events. (युग)

Synonyms: Era, Age, Period, Phase

Antonyms: Moment, Instant, Split second, Flash

Example: The invention of the internet began a new epoch in human communication.

19 Despot (noun)

A ruler who holds absolute power, especially one who uses it cruelly. (तानाशाह)

Synonyms: Tyrant, Dictator, Autocrat, Oppressor

Antonyms: Democrat, Liberator, Reformer, Elected leader

Example: The despot silenced critics and ruled the nation through fear.

20 Behemoth (noun)

Something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization. (महाविशाल प्राणी/वस्तु)

Synonyms: Giant, Colossus, Leviathan, Monster

Antonyms: Dwarf, Miniature, Speck, Trifle

Example: The company became a behemoth in the tech industry within a decade.

1 Crux (noun)

The most important or central point of a matter. (मूल मुद्दा)

Synonyms: Core, Essence, Gist, Kernel

Antonyms: Triviality, Detail, Peripheral point, Irrelevance

Example: The crux of the debate is whether the policy will truly help the poor.

2 Nominal (adjective)

(1) In name only; not real. (नाममात्र) (2) Very small in amount. (मामूली)

Synonyms: In name only, Titular, Token, Minimal

Antonyms: Real, Substantial, Genuine, Significant

Example: He is the nominal head of the company, but others make the decisions.

3 Manifest (verb/adjective)

Show or display clearly; become evident. (प्रकट करना)

Synonyms: Reveal, Display, Demonstrate, Emerge

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Cover, Suppress

Example: The symptoms began to manifest after a few days of infection.

4 Veneer (noun)

A thin decorative layer, or an outward appearance that hides the true nature. (आवरण)

Synonyms: Facade, Covering, Surface, Front

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Genuineness, Openness

Example: Beneath his calm veneer, he was actually very nervous.

5 Atrophy (noun/verb)

The wasting away or weakening of a body part or ability due to lack of use. (शोष)

Synonyms: Wasting, Deterioration, Degeneration, Decline

Antonyms: Growth, Development, Strengthening, Improvement

Example: Without regular exercise, the muscles may atrophy over time.

6 Doleful (adjective)

Showing sorrow; very sad and mournful. (शोकपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Mournful, Melancholy, Sorrowful, Woeful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Jubilant

Example: He gave a doleful look after hearing the disappointing news.

7 Acme (noun)

The highest point or peak of something. (चरम सीमा)

Synonyms: Peak, Pinnacle, Zenith, Apex

Antonyms: Bottom, Nadir, Low point, Base

Example: Winning the gold medal was the acme of her athletic career.

8 Latent (adjective)

Existing but not yet visible, active, or developed. (गुप्त)

Synonyms: Hidden, Dormant, Concealed, Underlying

Antonyms: Obvious, Apparent, Active, Manifest

Example: She has a latent talent for music that appeared only after practice.

9 Platitude (noun)

A remark or statement that is used too often and lacks originality or real meaning. (घिसा-पिटा कथन)

Synonyms: Cliche, Trite remark, Banality, Commonplace

Antonyms: Originality, Novelty, Insight, Profundity

Example: His speech was full of platitudes about hard work, but offered no real solutions.

10 Indigent (adjective)

Very poor; lacking basic necessities. (अत्यंत निर्धन)

Synonyms: Poor, Needy, Destitute, Impoverished

Antonyms: Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous, Well-off

Example: The charity provided shelter and food for indigent families during winter.

11 Pretext (noun)

A reason given to justify an action that is not the real reason. (बहाना)

Synonyms: Excuse, Alibi, Justification, Cover

Antonyms: Truth, Reality, Honesty, Candor

Example: He used illness as a pretext to avoid the meeting.

12 Profane (adjective)

Not respectful of religion; using rude or blasphemous language. (अपवित्र)

Synonyms: Blasphemous, Irreverent, Vulgar, Obscene

Antonyms: Sacred, Reverent, Holy, Respectful

Example: He was warned not to use profane words inside the temple.

13 Contrived (adjective)

Artificial or forced; not natural or genuine. (कृत्रिम)

Synonyms: Artificial, Forced, Fabricated, Unnatural

Antonyms: Natural, Genuine, Spontaneous, Authentic

Example: The ending of the movie felt contrived and unrealistic.

14 Incidental (adjective)

Happening as a minor accompaniment; not the main part or purpose. (आकस्मिक)

Synonyms: Minor, Secondary, Peripheral, Unplanned

Antonyms: Main, Primary, Central, Essential

Example: Any incidental expenses during the trip will be reimbursed later.

15 Extrinsic (adjective)

Not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside. (बाह्य)

Synonyms: External, Outside, Outward, Exogenous

Antonyms: Intrinsic, Inherent, Essential, Innate

Example: Her motivation was extrinsic, driven mainly by rewards and praise.

16 Unassuming (adjective)

Modest; not pretentious or arrogant. (विनम्र)

Synonyms: Modest, Humble, Self-effacing, Unpretentious

Antonyms: Arrogant, Pretentious, Boastful, Conceited

Example: Despite his achievements, he remained unassuming and polite.

17 Venal (adjective)

Showing willingness to be bribed; corrupt. (भ्रष्ट)

Synonyms: Corrupt, Bribable, Dishonest, Mercenary

Antonyms: Honest, Incorruptible, Upright, Ethical

Example: The venal official accepted money to approve illegal contracts.

18 Subversive (adjective)

Seeking to undermine or overthrow an established system, authority, or institution. (विध्वंसक)

Synonyms: Undermining, Seditious, Destabilizing, Insurrectionary

Antonyms: Supportive, Loyal, Upholding, Conforming

Example: The government banned the group for distributing subversive pamphlets.

19 Retract (verb)

Take back or withdraw (a statement, accusation, or promise). (वापस लेना)

Synonyms: Withdraw, Take back, Renounce, Revoke

Antonyms: Affirm, Confirm, Maintain, Uphold

Example: The newspaper had to retract its false report after receiving proof.

20 Rampant (adjective)

Spreading unchecked; growing or increasing very quickly and uncontrollably. (व्यापक)

Synonyms: Uncontrolled, Widespread, Unchecked, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Controlled, Limited, Restrained, Contained

Example: Corruption became rampant in the absence of strict oversight.

1 Plight (noun)

A difficult or unfortunate situation. (दुर्दशा)

Synonyms: Predicament, Dilemma, Hardship, Distress

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Comfort, Prosperity

Example: The organization worked to improve the plight of homeless families.

2 Virtuoso (noun)

A person highly skilled in music, art, or a particular field. (निपुण कलाकार)

Synonyms: Maestro, Expert, Genius, Prodigy

Antonyms: Amateur, Novice, Beginner, Dabbler

Example: The violin virtuoso amazed the audience with flawless performance.

3 Rift (noun)

A serious break or split in a relationship or agreement. (दरार)

Synonyms: Split, Breach, Fracture, Dispute

Antonyms: Unity, Harmony, Agreement, Reconciliation

Example: A rift developed between the two friends after the argument.

4 Apex (noun)

The highest point or peak of something. (शीर्ष)

Synonyms: Peak, Summit, Zenith, Pinnacle

Antonyms: Base, Bottom, Nadir, Low point

Example: Winning the championship was the apex of her career.

5 Qualm (noun)

A feeling of doubt, uneasiness, or worry about doing something. (संदेह)

Synonyms: Doubt, Misgiving, Uneasiness, Scruple

Antonyms: Certainty, Confidence, Assurance, Conviction

Example: He had no qualms about speaking the truth in front of everyone.

6 Eulogy (noun)

A speech or piece of writing praising someone, especially after death. (श्रद्धांजलि)

Synonyms: Tribute, Encomium, Commendation, Panegyric

Antonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Denunciation, Insult

Example: She delivered a heartfelt eulogy at her grandfather’s funeral.

7 Pastoral (adjective)

Relating to the countryside; peaceful rural life. (ग्रामीण)

Synonyms: Rural, Rustic, Countryside, Bucolic

Antonyms: Urban, Metropolitan, Industrial, City-like

Example: The painting showed a pastoral scene of green fields and grazing sheep.

8 Covert (adjective)

Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret. (गुप्त)

Synonyms: Secret, Hidden, Clandestine, Surreptitious

Antonyms: Overt, Open, Public, Unconcealed

Example: The journalist uncovered a covert operation that had been running for years.

9 Hiatus (noun)

A pause or break in a sequence, activity, or process. (अंतराल)

Synonyms: Break, Pause, Interruption, Respite

Antonyms: Continuation, Continuity, Progress, Persistence

Example: The show returned after a two-year hiatus with a new cast.

10 Pandemonium (noun)

Wild and noisy disorder or confusion. (कोलाहल)

Synonyms: Chaos, Turmoil, Uproar, Bedlam

Antonyms: Order, Calm, Peace, Harmony

Example: When the fire alarm rang, pandemonium broke out as everyone rushed toward the exits.

1 Audit (noun/verb)

An official inspection of accounts; to examine records carefully. (लेखापरीक्षा)

Synonyms: Examination, Inspection, Review, Verification

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Overlook, Disregard

Example: The company hired an external firm to audit its financial statements.

2 Municipal (adjective)

Related to a city or town and its local government. (नगरपालिका संबंधी)

Synonyms: Civic, Local, City, Town

Antonyms: National, Federal, Central, Provincial

Example: Municipal authorities repaired the damaged road after public complaints..

3 Administrative (adjective)

Related to managing, organizing, and running the affairs of an institution or government. (प्रशासनिक)

Synonyms: Managerial, Executive, Bureaucratic, Organizational

Antonyms: Chaotic, Disorganized, Unmanaged, Unsystematic

Example: She handles all administrative work, including records and official approvals.

4 Disciplinary (adjective)

Related to punishment or correction for breaking rules; maintaining discipline. (अनुशासनात्मक)

Synonyms: Corrective, Punitive, Regulatory, Disciplinarian

Antonyms: Lenient, Permissive, Indulgent, Unregulated

Example: The school took disciplinary action against students who violated the rules.

5 Sinister (adjective)

Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen. (अशुभ)

Synonyms: Ominous, Menacing, Evil, Malicious

Antonyms: Benign, Harmless, Friendly, Auspicious

Example: There was a sinister smile on his face that made everyone uneasy.

6 Philanthropic (adjective)

Showing a desire to help others, especially by giving money to good causes. (परोपकारी)

Synonyms: Charitable, Benevolent, Altruistic, Generous

Antonyms: Selfish, Greedy, Stingy, Miserly

Example: The philanthropic businessman donated large sums to build schools and hospitals.

7 Infrastructure (noun)

The basic physical and organizational structures needed for a society or enterprise to function. (अवसंरचना)

Synonyms: Framework, Foundation, Base, Support system

Antonyms: Disorganization, Chaos, Breakdown, Fragility

Example: Good infrastructure like roads and power supply boosts economic growth.

8 Rigorous (adjective)

Extremely thorough, careful, and strict. (कठोर)

Synonyms: Strict, Thorough, Exacting, Stringent

Antonyms: Lenient, Relaxed, Easygoing, Careless

Example: The institute follows a rigorous training schedule for all recruits.

9 Diplomatic (adjective)

Having or showing skill in dealing with people politely and tactfully. (कूटनीतिक)

Synonyms: Tactful, Politic, Discreet, Courteous

Antonyms: Rude, Tactless, Blunt, Impolite

Example: She gave a diplomatic reply to avoid hurting anyone’s feelings.

10 Annihilate (verb)

Destroy completely; wipe out. (विनाश करना)

Synonyms: Destroy, Exterminate, Obliterate, Eradicate

Antonyms: Create, Preserve, Protect, Construct

Example: The army planned to annihilate the enemy base within hours.

11 Relent (verb)

Become less strict or severe; give in. (ढील देना)

Synonyms: Yield, Give in, Ease, Soften

Antonyms: Persist, Resist, Insist, Harden

Example: After repeated requests, the manager finally relented and approved the leave.

12 Satiate (verb)

Satisfy fully; fill to the point of excess. (तृप्त करना)

Synonyms: Satisfy, Fulfill, Surfeit, Glut

Antonyms: Starve, Deprive, Crave, Want

Example: A heavy meal can quickly satiate your hunger for hours.

13 Disperse (verb)

Scatter; spread over a wide area; break up and go in different directions. (बिखेरना)

Synonyms: Scatter, Spread, Dissipate, Distribute

Antonyms: Gather, Collect, Assemble, Concentrate

Example: The police used a warning to disperse the crowd safely.

14 Illuminate (verb)

Light up; make something clearer or easier to understand. (प्रकाशित करना)

Synonyms: Light, Brighten, Clarify, Explain

Antonyms: Darken, Obscure, Confuse, Conceal

Example: The teacher used an example to illuminate the difficult concept.

15 Encapsulate (verb)

Express the essential features of (something) in a brief way; enclose in a capsule. (संक्षेप में समेटना)

Synonyms: Summarize, Condense, Enclose, Embody

Antonyms: Expand, Elaborate, Unfold, Disclose

Example: The chart encapsulates the entire report in just a few key numbers.

16 Outrage (noun)

A strong feeling of shock and anger; an act that causes such anger. (क्रोध)

Synonyms: Indignation, Fury, Wrath, Anger

Antonyms: Calmness, Approval, Delight, Satisfaction

Example: The unfair decision caused public outrage across the city.

17 Fracture (verb)

Break or crack (a bone or other hard material). (अस्थिभंग करना)

Synonyms: Break, Crack, Shatter, Splinter

Antonyms: Mend, Repair, Heal, Unite

Example: He fell badly and fractured his wrist during the match.

18 Ferment (verb)

Cause (a substance) to undergo fermentation; also, to stir up (trouble or unrest). (किण्वित करना)

Synonyms: Brew, Leaven, Agitate, Incite

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Stabilize, Suppress

Example: Yeast helps ferment the sugar in the mixture, and rumors can ferment unrest in the town.

19 Euphoric (adjective)

Feeling intense happiness and excitement. (अत्यानंदित)

Synonyms: Elated, Jubilant, Ecstatic, Overjoyed

Antonyms: Depressed, Miserable, Despondent, Gloomy

Example: She felt euphoric after hearing the good news.

20 Impoverish (verb)

Make (a person or area) poor; deprive of wealth or resources. (दरिद्र बनाना)

Synonyms: Deprive, Destitute, Bankrupt, Invalidate

Antonyms: Enrich, Prosper, Empower, Subsidize

Example: Years of drought can impoverish farming communities and force migration.

1 Noncompliance (noun)

Failure or refusal to follow rules, laws, or instructions. (अनुपालन न करना)

Synonyms: Disobedience, Defiance, Violation, Nonconformity

Antonyms: Compliance, Obedience, Adherence, Conformity

Example: Noncompliance with safety rules can lead to serious accidents.

2 Reappraise (verb)

Evaluate again; reassess. (पुनर्मूल्यांकन करना)

Synonyms: Reassess, Reevaluate, Review, Reconsider

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Disregard

Example: After receiving new evidence, the judge agreed to reappraise the case.

3 Recalibrate (verb)

Adjust or reset (a device, system, or approach) to improve accuracy or performance. (पुनः अंशांकन करना)

Synonyms: Readjust, Reset, Reconfigure, Fine-tune

Antonyms: Misadjust, Disrupt, Distort, Unbalance

Example: The team had to recalibrate its strategy after the sudden market change.

4 Palindromic (adjective)

Read the same backward as forward. (प्रतिलोमपाठी)

Synonyms: Reversible, Symmetrical, Mirror-like, Bidirectional

Antonyms: Nonreversible, Asymmetrical, One-way, Irreversible

Example: MADAM is a palindromic word because it reads the same from both sides.

5 Invalidate (verb)

Make (something) invalid; cancel or weaken its effect. (अमान्य करना)

Synonyms: Nullify, Annul, Void, Cancel

Antonyms: Validate, Confirm, Approve, Ratify

Example: A single wrong detail can invalidate the entire application.

6 Misapprehend (verb)

Understand wrongly; misunderstand. (गलत समझना)

Synonyms: Misunderstand, Misinterpret, Misconceive, Mistake

Antonyms: Understand, Comprehend, Grasp, Perceive

Example: Do not misapprehend his silence as agreement; he is simply thinking.

7 Ratiocinate (verb)

Form conclusions by logical reasoning. (तार्किक निष्कर्ष निकालना)

Synonyms: Reason, Deduce, Infer, Conclude

Antonyms: Guess, Assume, Speculate, Misjudge

Example: She ratiocinated from the clues and concluded that the report was inaccurate.

8 Anachronistic (adjective)

Belonging to a period other than the one being portrayed; out of date. (कालभ्रमित)

Synonyms: Outdated, Old-fashioned, Antiquated, Obsolete

Antonyms: Modern, Contemporary, Current, Up-to-date

Example: The movie looked anachronistic because the characters used smartphones in a medieval setting.

9 Concatenate (verb)

Link (things) together in a chain or series. (श्रृंखला में जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Join, Combine, Link, Merge

Antonyms: Separate, Divide, Split, Detach

Example: The programmer had to concatenate the two strings to form one complete sentence.

10 Disambiguate (verb)

Make (something) clear by removing confusion or ambiguity. (स्पष्ट करना)

Synonyms: Clarify, Explain, Elucidate, Specify

Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure, Mislead, Complicate

Example: The editor asked the writer to disambiguate the sentence so readers would not misunderstand it.

11 Cupidity (noun)

Excessive greed for wealth or possessions. (लोभ)

Synonyms: Greed, Avarice, Covetousness, Rapacity

Antonyms: Generosity, Contentment, Altruism, Selflessness

Example: His cupidity pushed him to cheat others for quick profit.

12 Verbiage (noun)

The use of too many words, often unnecessary. (शब्दाडंबर)

Synonyms: Wordiness, Prolixity, Garrulity, Circumlocution

Antonyms: Brevity, Conciseness, Succinctness, Simplicity

Example: The report was full of verbiage, so the main point got lost.

13 Sojourn (noun)

A temporary stay in a place. (अल्पकालिक प्रवास)

Synonyms: Stay, Visit, Stopover, Temporary residence

Antonyms: Departure, Permanence, Migration, Exile

Example: During his sojourn in Jaipur, he explored the old city and forts.

14 Exoneration (noun)

The act of officially clearing someone from blame or wrongdoing. (दोषमुक्ति)

Synonyms: Acquittal, Vindication, Absolution, Clearance

Antonyms: Conviction, Blame, Accusation, Condemnation

Example: The new evidence led to his exoneration after years in prison.

15 Disavowal (noun)

The act of denying any responsibility or connection with something. (अस्वीकरण)

Synonyms: Denial, Renunciation, Rejection, Disclaimer

Antonyms: Acceptance, Acknowledgment, Approval, Endorsement

Example: The actor issued a disavowal of the controversial statements made by the fan page.

16 Rebut (verb)

To argue against a claim or accusation by giving evidence to prove it wrong. (खंडन करना)

Synonyms: Refute, Contradict, Disprove, Deny

Antonyms: Accept, Confirm, Support, Agree

Example: The lawyer rebutted the witness’s statement with strong evidence.

17 Entreaty (noun)

An earnest or humble request; a plea. (विनती)

Synonyms: Plea, Appeal, Supplication, Petition

Antonyms: Refusal, Denial, Rejection, Command

Example: She made an entreaty to the officer to reconsider the decision.

18 Imprecision (noun)

Lack of exactness or accuracy; not being precise. (अशुद्धता)

Synonyms: Inaccuracy, Vagueness, Ambiguity, Indefiniteness

Antonyms: Precision, Accuracy, Exactness, Clarity

Example: The imprecision in the data led to wrong conclusions during the analysis.

19 Rectification (noun)

The act of correcting something or making it right. (सुधार)

Synonyms: Correction, Amendment, Repair, Adjustment

Antonyms: Error, Distortion, Damage, Worsening

Example: The company issued a public statement for rectification of the earlier mistake in the report.

20 Abstention (noun)

The act of choosing not to do something, especially not voting or not taking part. (परहेज)

Synonyms: Refraining, Nonparticipation, Avoidance, Withdrawal

Antonyms: Participation, Involvement, Engagement, Voting

Example: His abstention from voting affected the final result in the committee meeting.

1 Stipendiary (adjective)

Paid or receiving a fixed salary or stipend. (वेतनभोगी)

Synonyms: Salaried, Paid, Compensated, Remunerated

Antonyms: Unpaid, Volunteer, Gratuitous, Uncompensated

Example: He worked as a stipendiary officer for the local administration.

2 Immoderate (adjective)

Excessive; not within reasonable limits. (अत्यधिक/असंयमित)

Synonyms: Excessive, Extreme, Overblown, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Measured, Restrained

Example: His immoderate spending quickly led to serious debt.

3 Prescriptive (adjective)

Giving rules, directions, or instructions about how something should be done. (निर्देशात्मक/आदेशात्मक)

Synonyms: Directive, Authoritative, Dogmatic, Instructional

Antonyms: Descriptive, Flexible, Optional, Suggestive

Example: The guide is too prescriptive and leaves little room for creativity.

4 Disinterested (adjective)

Unbiased; not influenced by personal gain or self-interest. (निष्पक्ष/स्वार्थरहित)

Synonyms: Impartial, Unbiased, Objective, Neutral

Antonyms: Biased, Partial, Interested, Prejudiced

Example: The committee needed a disinterested observer to judge the dispute fairly.

5 Revitalize (verb)

Give new life or energy to; renew or invigorate. (पुनर्जीवित करना)

Synonyms: Renew, Rejuvenate, Restore, Energize

Antonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Drain, Deteriorate

Example: The new policies aim to revitalize the local economy.

6 Presuppose (verb)

Assume something to be true as a basis for an argument or action. (पूर्वधारणा करना)

Synonyms: Assume, Imply, Take for granted, Postulate

Antonyms: Doubt, Question, Deny, Disbelieve

Example: The plan presupposes that everyone will cooperate fully.

7 Interpose (verb)

Insert or place (something) between; intervene in a situation. (बीच में रखना/हस्तक्षेप करना)

Synonyms: Insert, Intervene, Interject, Meddle

Antonyms: Withdraw, Refrain, Remove, Step aside

Example: The security guard had to interpose himself between the two fighters.

8 Intercede (verb)

Intervene on behalf of someone in a dispute or situation, especially to help. (मध्यस्थता करना)

Synonyms: Mediate, Intervene, Advocate, Plead

Antonyms: Ignore, Abandon, Oppose, Hinder

Example: She decided to intercede to calm both sides and prevent an argument.

9 Incinerate (verb)

Burn (something) to ashes. (भस्म करना)

Synonyms: Burn, Cremate, Scorch, Char

Antonyms: Extinguish, Preserve, Save, Protect

Example: The hospital uses special equipment to incinerate medical waste safely.

10 Perambulate (verb)

Walk or travel through or around a place, especially for pleasure or to inspect it. (टहलना)

Synonyms: Stroll, Roam, Wander, Amble

Antonyms: Stay, Remain, Halt, Stop

Example: After dinner, they decided to perambulate through the quiet streets.

11 Conspire (verb)

Make secret plans jointly to do something unlawful or harmful. (षड्यंत्र करना)

Synonyms: Plot, Scheme, Collude, Intrigue

Antonyms: Cooperate, Help, Assist, Support

Example: The two men conspired to cheat the company.

12 Abbreviate (verb)

Shorten (a word, phrase, or text). (संक्षिप्त करना)

Synonyms: Shorten, Condense, Abridge, Contract

Antonyms: Expand, Lengthen, Elaborate, Extend

Example: The editor asked her to abbreviate the long title.

13 Subside (verb)

Become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or settle down. (कम होना / शांत होना / धँस जाना)

Synonyms: Abate, Diminish, Ease, Wane

Antonyms: Intensify, Escalate, Increase, Rise

Example: The pain began to subside after taking the medicine.

14 Begrudge (verb)

Feel resentful about (someone’s success or good fortune) or be unwilling to give something. (ईर्ष्या करना / अनिच्छा से देना)

Synonyms: Resent, Envy, Grudge, Object to

Antonyms: Appreciate, Welcome, Grant, Offer

Example: I don’t begrudge her success, but I wish I had the same chance.

15 Withhold (verb)

Refuse to give or keep back (something). (रोक कर रखना)

Synonyms: Retain, Keep back, Refrain from giving, Suppress

Antonyms: Give, Grant, Release, Disclose

Example: The company decided to withhold the report until the investigation was complete.

16 Uncouth (adjective)

Lacking good manners; rude or crude. (असभ्य)

Synonyms: Rude, Crude, Boorish, Impolite

Antonyms: Polite, Refined, Courteous, Cultured

Example: His uncouth remarks made everyone uncomfortable.

17 Obstruct (verb)

Block or get in the way of something. (बाधा डालना)

Synonyms: Block, Hinder, Impede, Hamper

Antonyms: Assist, Facilitate, Aid, Clear

Example: A fallen tree obstructed the road and stopped traffic.

18 Jostle (verb)

Push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly. (धक्का देना)

Synonyms: Shove, Push, Bump, Nudge

Antonyms: Steady, Stabilize, Support, Hold

Example: People began to jostle each other to get a better view.

19 Berate (verb)

Scold or criticize (someone) angrily. (डाँटना)

Synonyms: Scold, Reprimand, Chide, Rebuke

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Applaud, Commend

Example: The coach berated the players for their careless mistakes.

20 Ascribe (verb)

Attribute something to a cause or source. (आरोपित करना)

Synonyms: Attribute, Credit, Impute, Assign

Antonyms: Deny, Disclaim, Disavow, Repudiate

Example: The committee ascribed the delay to poor planning.

1 Atypical (adjective)

Not typical; unusual or not normal. (असामान्य)

Synonyms: Unusual, Abnormal, Uncommon, Irregular

Antonyms: Typical, Normal, Usual, Standard

Example: His atypical behavior surprised everyone in the meeting.

2 Friction (noun)

Resistance that happens when two surfaces rub against each other; also, conflict or tension between people/groups. (घर्षण; तनाव)

Synonyms: Resistance, Rubbing, Conflict, Tension

Antonyms: Harmony, Agreement, Smoothness, Cooperation

Example: Friction between the two departments slowed the project.

3 Swerve (verb)

Change direction suddenly; turn aside abruptly. (अचानक दिशा बदलना)

Synonyms: Veer, Deviate, Turn, Dodge

Antonyms: Continue, Proceed, Persist, Stay straight

Example: The driver had to swerve to avoid the pothole.

4 Bravura (noun)

Great technical skill and confidence, especially in artistic performance. (अद्भुत कौशल और आत्मविश्वास)

Synonyms: Virtuosity, Flair, Panache, Mastery

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptitude, Timidity, Awkwardness

Example: She played the piano with remarkable bravura.

5 Apogee (noun)

The highest point; the peak or climax of something. (चरम बिंदु)

Synonyms: Peak, Summit, Zenith, Climax

Antonyms: Nadir, Bottom, Low point, Decline

Example: The empire reached its apogee in the 16th century.

6 Silhouette (noun)

A dark outline or shape of a person or object seen against a lighter background. (छाया-आकृति)

Synonyms: Outline, Shadow, Profile, Contour

Antonyms: Detail, Clarity, Full view, Brightness

Example: The sunset showed the silhouette of the mountains clearly.

7 Gauntlet (noun)

A long heavy glove, especially one worn as part of armor; also, a severe test or series of challenges. (लोहे का दस्ताना; कठिन परीक्षा)

Synonyms: Glove, Armor glove, Ordeal, Trial

Antonyms: Ease, Comfort, Relief, Protection

Example: She ran the gauntlet of tough interviews before getting selected.

8 Paraphrase (verb)

Express the meaning of something using different words, especially to make it clearer. (अपने शब्दों में कहना)

Synonyms: Reword, Restate, Rephrase, Rewrite

Antonyms: Quote, Copy, Repeat, Transcribe

Example: Please paraphrase the paragraph in simpler language.

9 Inebriate (verb)

Make drunk; intoxicate. (नशे में धुत करना)

Synonyms: Intoxicate, Drunken, Inure, Befuddle

Antonyms: Sober, Clear, Refresh, Unintoxicate

Example: Too much alcohol can inebriate a person quickly.

10 Cohabitate (verb)

Live together in an intimate relationship without being married. (बिना विवाह के साथ रहना)

Synonyms: Live together, Coexist, Reside, Share a home

Antonyms: Separate, Part, Divorce, Live apart

Example: They decided to cohabitate before getting married.

11 Recourse (noun)

The use of help, support, or a way to solve a problem. (सहारा)

Synonyms: Resort, Remedy, Backup, Alternative

Antonyms: Helplessness, Inaction, Impotence, Dead end

Example: When negotiation failed, legal action was their last recourse.

12 Timorous (adjective)

Showing fear or nervousness; timid. (डरपोक)

Synonyms: Fearful, Timid, Cowardly, Apprehensive

Antonyms: Brave, Bold, Courageous, Fearless

Example: The timorous child hid behind his mother when strangers arrived.

13 Epigram (noun)

A short, witty saying or poem, often with a clever or satirical twist. (चुटीला सूक्तिवाक्य)

Synonyms: Aphorism, Maxim, Witticism, Quip

Antonyms: Verbosity, Rambling speech, Long-winded statement, Prolixity

Example: His speech ended with an epigram that made everyone smile and reflect.

14 Mercantile (adjective)

Related to trade or commercial business. (व्यापारिक)

Synonyms: Commercial, Trading, Business, Merchantly

Antonyms: Noncommercial, Unprofitable, Domestic, Nontrading

Example: The city grew rapidly because of its mercantile activities and busy markets.

15 Tempestuous (adjective)

Characterized by strong, turbulent emotions; stormy. (तूफानी)

Synonyms: Stormy, Turbulent, Volatile, Boisterous

Antonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Serene, Tranquil

Example: Their tempestuous relationship was full of frequent arguments and sudden reconciliations.

16 Primordial (adjective)

Existing from the beginning; earliest and original. (आदिम)

Synonyms: Original, Primeval, Ancient, Pristine

Antonyms: Modern, Recent, New, Contemporary

Example: Many cultures have primordial myths about the creation of the world.

17 Rapport (noun)

A close and harmonious relationship; mutual understanding. (सौहार्दपूर्ण संबंध)

Synonyms: Harmony, Understanding, Affinity, Connection

Antonyms: Discord, Misunderstanding, Alienation, Conflict

Example: The teacher built a strong rapport with the students through regular interaction.

18 Piquant (adjective)

Having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste; pleasantly stimulating. (तीखा और स्वादिष्ट)

Synonyms: Spicy, Zesty, Tangy, Stimulating

Antonyms: Bland, Dull, Insipid, Mild

Example: The chutney had a piquant flavor that made the meal more exciting.

19 Pugilistic (adjective)

Eager or quick to fight; relating to boxing. (मुक्केबाज़ी से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Combative, Belligerent, Quarrelsome, Pugnacious

Antonyms: Peaceful, Nonviolent, Calm, Mild

Example: His pugilistic attitude often got him into unnecessary arguments.

20 Martinet (noun)

A strict disciplinarian, especially in the military. (कठोर अनुशासनवादी)

Synonyms: Taskmaster, Disciplinarian, Stickler, Drillmaster

Antonyms: Lenient person, Softie, Liberal, Indulgent person

Example: The new coach was a martinet who demanded perfect discipline from every player.

1 Providence (noun)

Divine guidance or protective care; also the ability to plan wisely for the future. (ईश्वरीय संरक्षण/दिव्य मार्गदर्शन; दूरदर्शिता)

Synonyms: Divine guidance, Foresight, Guardianship, Care

Antonyms: Misfortune, Neglect, Shortsightedness, Carelessness

Example: He believed that providence had protected his family during the storm.

2 Civility (noun)

Polite and respectful behavior toward others. (सभ्यता)

Synonyms: Politeness, Courtesy, Respectfulness, Decorum

Antonyms: Rudeness, Incivility, Impoliteness, Discourtesy

Example: Even during the heated debate, she maintained civility.

3 Remission (noun)

A reduction or disappearance of the signs and symptoms of a disease, or the cancellation of a debt/punishment. (रोग के लक्षणों में कमी या समाप्ति; दंड/ऋण की माफी)

Synonyms: Abatement, Relief, Pardon, Cancellation

Antonyms: Relapse, Aggravation, Continuation, Enforcement

Example: After months of treatment, the patient finally went into remission.

4 Detraction (noun)

The act of criticizing someone unfairly in a way that damages their reputation. (निंदा)

Synonyms: Slander, Defamation, Disparagement, Denigration

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commendation, Appreciation

Example: The politician faced constant detraction from his rivals during the campaign.

5 Cataclysm (noun)

A sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or major change. (महाविनाश)

Synonyms: Catastrophe, Calamity, Disaster, Upheaval

Antonyms: Peace, Stability, Calm, Normality

Example: The earthquake was a cataclysm that changed the city forever.

6 Vanguard (noun)

The leading part of an advancing group, or people who lead the way in new ideas or movements. (अग्रिम पंक्ति)

Synonyms: Forefront, Pioneer, Forerunner, Leader

Antonyms: Follower, Rearguard, Laggard, Backwardness

Example: Young scientists are in the vanguard of medical innovation.

7 Temperance (noun)

Moderation or self-restraint, especially in controlling desires and habits. (संयम)

Synonyms: Moderation, Self-restraint, Sobriety, Discipline

Antonyms: Excess, Indulgence, Intemperance, Overindulgence

Example: Temperance in eating and spending helps maintain a balanced life.

8 Impetuosity (noun)

The tendency to act quickly and without thinking carefully. (आवेगशीलता)

Synonyms: Rashness, Impulsiveness, Haste, Recklessness

Antonyms: Caution, Prudence, Patience, Deliberation

Example: His impetuosity made him accept the deal without reading the terms.

9 Composure (noun)

Calmness and self-control, especially in a difficult situation. (धैर्य और आत्म-नियंत्रण)

Synonyms: Calmness, Poise, Self-control, Serenity

Antonyms: Panic, Agitation, Nervousness, Anxiety

Example: She answered the tough questions with complete composure.

10 Stewardship (noun)

The responsible management and care of something entrusted to you, especially resources, property, or duties. (संरक्षण और जिम्मेदार प्रबंधन)

Synonyms: Management, Guardianship, Custodianship, Administration

Antonyms: Neglect, Mismanagement, Irresponsibility, Abuse

Example: Good environmental stewardship helps protect natural resources for future generations.

11 Litigious (adjective)

Too willing to take disputes to court; prone to lawsuits. (मुकदमेबाज़)

Synonyms: Contentious, Disputatious, Quarrelsome, Combative

Antonyms: Peaceable, Conciliatory, Amicable, Nonlitigious

Example: His litigious nature made him sue even over minor disagreements with neighbors.

12 Blunder (noun)

A careless or stupid mistake. (भूल)

Synonyms: Mistake, Error, Slip-up, Faux pas

Antonyms: Success, Achievement, Accuracy, Correctness

Example: Leaving the confidential file on the desk was a serious blunder.

13 Atrocity (noun)

An extremely cruel or violent act, especially against innocent people. (अत्याचार)

Synonyms: Brutality, Barbarity, Cruelty, Outrage

Antonyms: Kindness, Humanity, Compassion, Benevolence

Example: The report described the atrocity committed against civilians during the conflict.

14 Outlandish (adjective)

Strange, unusual, or bizarre in a way that seems unrealistic or shocking. (अजीबोगरीब)

Synonyms: Bizarre, Eccentric, Far-fetched, Unconventional

Antonyms: Normal, Conventional, Ordinary, Reasonable

Example: His outlandish claim that he could predict earthquakes made everyone doubtful.

15 Scuffle (noun)

A short, sudden fight or struggle, usually without weapons. (झड़प)

Synonyms: Brawl, Skirmish, Tussle, Fracas

Antonyms: Peace, Harmony, Truce, Agreement

Example: A small scuffle broke out in the crowd when two fans started arguing loudly.

16 Traverse (verb)

Travel across or through a place. (पार करना)

Synonyms: Cross, Pass through, Navigate, Roam

Antonyms: Avoid, Shun, Evade, Bypass

Example: The rescue team had to traverse the flooded streets to reach the stranded residents.

17 Demeanor (noun)

A person's outward behavior and manner, especially as it shows their feelings or character. (आचरण)

Synonyms: Behavior, Manner, Conduct, Bearing

Antonyms: Rudeness, Impropriety, Disrespect, Uncouthness

Example: Her calm demeanor during the interview showed confidence and self-control.

18 Misconduct (noun)

Improper or illegal behavior, especially by a person in a position of authority or trust. (दुराचार)

Synonyms: Wrongdoing, Misbehavior, Malfeasance, Impropriety

Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Propriety, Good conduct

Example: The officer was suspended for misconduct after violating the department’s rules.

19 Slander (noun)

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. (मानहानि)

Synonyms: Defamation, Libel, Smear, Calumny

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commendation, Eulogy

Example: He filed a case after a colleague spread slander about him in the office.

20 Susceptible (adjective)

Easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something. (संवेदनशील)

Synonyms: Vulnerable, Prone, Sensitive, Receptive

Antonyms: Resistant, Immune, Unaffected, Insusceptible

Example: Children are more susceptible to seasonal infections because their immunity is still developing.

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