Vocab24 || Daily Vocab

1 Yoke (noun)

A wooden crosspiece used to join animals together for pulling; a symbol of control or burden. (जुआ)

Synonyms: Harness, Bond, Shackle, Burden

Antonyms: Freedom, Liberty, Independence, Release

Example: The oxen pulled the cart together under a heavy yoke.

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2 Uncanny (adjective)

Strange or mysterious in an unsettling way; seeming beyond what is normal or natural. (अलौकिक)

Synonyms: Eerie, Mysterious, Unsettling, Supernatural

Antonyms: Normal, Natural, Ordinary, Familiar

Example: She had an uncanny ability to predict what people would say next.

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3 Taint (verb)

Contaminate or spoil something; damage the purity or reputation of someone/something. (दूषित करना)

Synonyms: Contaminate, Pollute, Stain, Corrupt

Antonyms: Purify, Cleanse, Preserve, Protect

Example: The scandal tainted his reputation for years.

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4 Ploy (noun)

A clever plan or trick used to gain an advantage. (चाल)

Synonyms: Strategy, Tactic, Trick, Maneuver

Antonyms: Candor, Honesty, Sincerity, Openness

Example: His sudden kindness was just a ploy to win her trust.

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5 Onset (noun)

he beginning or start of something, especially something unpleasant. (आरंभ)

Synonyms: Beginning, Start, Commencement, Emergence

Antonyms: End, Conclusion, Termination, Finish

Example: At the onset of winter, the nights became much colder.

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6 Listless (adjective)

Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or interest; unwilling to make an effort. (उत्साहहीन)

Synonyms: Lethargic, Apathetic, Indifferent, Sluggish

Antonyms: Energetic, Enthusiastic, Lively, Animated

Example: He felt listless all day and could not focus on his work.

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7 Hoodwink (verb)

Deceive or trick someone; mislead by giving a false impression. (धोखा देना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Trick, Dupe, Bamboozle

Antonyms: Inform, Enlighten, Clarify, Educate

Example: The scammer tried to hoodwink the elderly man into sharing his bank details.

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8 Folly (noun)

Lack of good sense; foolishness; a foolish act. (मूर्खता)

Synonyms: Foolishness, Stupidity, Imprudence, Absurdity

Antonyms: Wisdom, Prudence, Sense, Sanity

Example: Investing all his savings without research was pure folly.

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9 Dictum (noun)

An authoritative statement or pronouncement; a formal saying. (आदेश)

Synonyms: Pronouncement, Assertion, Maxim, Decree

Antonyms: Question, Doubt, Denial, Refutation

Example: The judge’s dictum set a clear standard for future cases.

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10 Amity (noun)

Friendship; peaceful harmony; mutual understanding. (मैत्री)

Synonyms: Friendship, Harmony, Accord, Camaraderie

Antonyms: Enmity, Hostility, Discord, Antagonism

Example: The two countries restored amity after years of tension.

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11 Somniloquy (noun)

The act of talking while asleep; sleep-talking. (नींद में बोलना)

Synonyms: Sleep-talking, Nocturnal talking, Sleep speech, Dream talk

Antonyms: Silence, Wakefulness, Quietness, Alertness

Example: His somniloquy amused everyone when he started answering questions in his sleep.

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12 Masticate (verb)

Chew (food) thoroughly. (चबाना)

Synonyms: Chew, Gnaw, Chomp, Munch

Antonyms: Swallow, Gulp, Bolt, Gobble

Example: You should masticate your food properly to aid digestion.

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13 Cavalcade (noun)

A procession of people, vehicles, or horses moving along together, often for celebration or display. (शोभायात्रा)

Synonyms: Procession, Parade, Motorcade, Cortege

Antonyms: Dispersal, Scattering, Separation, Disorder

Example: A colorful cavalcade of decorated cars moved through the streets during the festival.

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14 Polarize (verb)

Divide (a group or society) into two sharply opposing sides. (ध्रुवीकृत करना)

Synonyms: Divide, Split, Fragment, Alienate

Antonyms: Unite, Reconcile, Harmonize, Integrate

Example: The controversial decision began to polarize the community into two opposing groups.

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15 Orchestrate (verb)

Arrange or direct (an event or plan) carefully to produce a desired result. (व्यवस्थित रूप से संचालित करना)

Synonyms: Organize, Coordinate, Arrange, Engineer

Antonyms: Disrupt, Disorder, Neglect, Improvisе

Example: The manager orchestrated the entire campaign to ensure a successful launch.

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16 Flabbergasted (adjective)

Extremely surprised or shocked. (अचंभित)

Synonyms: Astonished, Stunned, Speechless, Dumbfounded

Antonyms: Unimpressed, Calm, Expectant, Unshaken

Example: She was flabbergasted when she heard she had won the scholarship.

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17 Sumptuous (adjective)

Splendid and expensive-looking; rich and luxurious. (भव्य और शानदार)

Synonyms: Lavish, Luxurious, Opulent, Magnificent

Antonyms: Plain, Simple, Modest, Spartan

Example: They stayed in a sumptuous hotel with grand interiors and fine dining.

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18 Numismatist (noun)

A person who studies or collects coins, currency, and medals. (मुद्राशास्त्र का जानकार/संग्रहकर्ता)

Synonyms: Coin collector, Currency collector, Coin expert, Medal collector

Antonyms: Spender, Non-collector, Ignorant person, Disinterested person

Example: The numismatist identified the rare coin by its mint mark and year.

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19 Interloper (noun)

A person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong. (अनधिकार प्रवेश करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Intruder, Trespasser, Meddler, Invader

Antonyms: Resident, Member, Insider, Authorized person

Example: The security guard removed the interloper who tried to enter the restricted area.

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20 Kleptomania (noun)

A mental disorder characterized by a recurrent, irresistible urge to steal items, often without needing them. (चोरी करने की बाध्यकारी प्रवृत्ति)

Synonyms: Compulsive stealing, Theft impulse, Stealing disorder, Shoplifting tendency

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Self-control, Lawfulness

Example: Despite having enough money, his kleptomania pushed him to steal small things from stores.

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1 Render (verb)

Provide or give a service, help, or result; to cause to become. (प्रदान करना; बना देना)

Synonyms: Provide, Deliver, Give, Produce

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny, Remove, Take away

Example: The organization rendered assistance to families affected by the flood.

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2 Lax (adjective)

Not strict or careful; relaxed in discipline or control. (ढीला; लापरवाह)

Synonyms: Lenient, Careless, Negligent, Loose

Antonyms: Strict, Rigid, Vigilant, Thorough

Example: Lax security allowed unauthorized people to enter the building.

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3 Prodigy (noun)

A person, especially a young one, with extraordinary talent or ability. (असाधारण प्रतिभाशाली व्यक्ति, विशेषकर बालक)

Synonyms: Genius, Wunderkind, Phenomenon, Whiz

Antonyms: Dullard, Mediocre person, Average person, Simpleton

Example: The child prodigy solved complex math problems at the age of six.

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4 Mortify (verb)

Cause (someone) to feel deeply embarrassed or ashamed; subdue or discipline the body/desires. (अपमानित करना; वासनाओं को दबाना)

Synonyms: Humiliate, Embarrass, Shame, Chasten

Antonyms: Praise, Honor, Compliment, Exalt

Example: He was mortified when he realized he had sent the message to the wrong person.

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5 Avow (verb)

Declare or admit openly and boldly. (घोषणा करना; खुलकर स्वीकार करना)

Synonyms: Confess, Declare, Admit, Proclaim

Antonyms: Deny, Conceal, Disavow, Repudiate

Example: She avowed her support for the new policy in front of everyone.

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6 Iniquity (noun)

Gross injustice or immoral, wicked behavior. (अन्याय; दुष्टता)

Synonyms: Injustice, Wickedness, Immorality, Sin

Antonyms: Justice, Virtue, Morality, Righteousness

Example: The reforms aimed to reduce the iniquity faced by marginalized communities.

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7 Ensconce (verb)

Settle or place comfortably; establish securely (आराम से बिठाना; सुरक्षित रूप से स्थापित करना)

Synonyms: Settle, Lodge, Nestle, Install

Antonyms: Dislodge, Remove, Unsettle, Expose

Example: He ensconced himself in a corner chair and began reading.

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8 Teeming (adjective)

Full of or swarming with a large number of things or people. (भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Abundant, Swarming, Crawling, Brimming

Antonyms: Empty, Sparse, Scant, Barren

Example: The market was teeming with shoppers during the festival.

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9 Onus (noun)

A burden, responsibility, or duty that is difficult to carry. (बोझ)

Synonyms: Burden, Responsibility, Obligation, Liability

Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage, Relief, Freedom

Example: The onus of proving the claim lies with the person who made it.

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10 Visage (noun)

A person’s face, especially in terms of its appearance or expression. (चेहरा)

Synonyms: Face, Countenance, Features, Appearance

Antonyms: Interior, Inside, Concealment, Hiddenness

Example: His calm visage did not reveal the anxiety he felt inside.

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11 Wallow (verb)

To roll about or lie in mud/water; to indulge in something (often negative) for too long. (कीचड़ में लोटना / किसी भावना में डूबे रहना)

Synonyms: Indulge, Linger, Revel, Roll

Antonyms: Abstain, Resist, Rise, Refrain

Example: Don’t wallow in self-pity; focus on what you can improve.

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12 Vagrant (noun/adjective)

A person without a settled home who wanders from place to place; wandering. (आवारा)

Synonyms: Wanderer, Drifter, Tramp, Vagabond

Antonyms: Resident, Settled, Homeowner, Citizen

Example: The city set up shelters to help vagrants during the winter.

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13 Skulk (verb)

Move or hide in a secretive or cowardly way, usually to avoid being noticed. (चुपके-चुपके घूमना / छिपकर रहना)

Synonyms: Sneak, Lurk, Creep, Slither

Antonyms: Confront, Reveal, Appear, Approach

Example: He tried to skulk behind the building to avoid the security guard.

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14 Retinue (noun)

A group of advisers, assistants, or followers accompanying an important person. (सहचर दल)

Synonyms: Entourage, Attendants, Escort, Suite

Antonyms: Solitude, Aloneness, Isolation, Separation

Example: The minister arrived with a large retinue of aides and security personnel.

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15 Haggard (adjective)

Looking very tired, worn out, or distressed. (थका-हारा)

Synonyms: Exhausted, Worn-out, Gaunt, Weary

Antonyms: Fresh, Rested, Healthy, Energetic

Example: After working all night, she looked haggard and pale.

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16 Drivel (noun/verb)

Silly, meaningless talk or writing; to speak in a foolish, pointless way. (बकवास)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Gibberish, Babble, Rubbish

Antonyms: Sense, Wisdom, Logic, Coherence

Example: He dismissed the rumors as pure drivel and focused on the facts.

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17 Disgorge (verb)

To pour out, release, or vomit something from a container or mouth. (उगलना / बाहर निकाल देना)

Synonyms: Expel, Eject, Vomit, Spew

Antonyms: Swallow, Ingest, Retain, Keep

Example: The truck disgorged its load of sand onto the road.

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18 Conduit (noun)

A channel or medium through which something is transmitted. (माध्यम)

Synonyms: Channel, Medium, Passage, Pipeline

Antonyms: Blockage, Barrier, Obstruction, Impediment

Example: The internet has become a major conduit for news and information.

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19 Behoove (verb)

To be necessary, proper, or beneficial for someone to do something. (उचित होना)

Synonyms: Benefit, Suit, Befit, Serve

Antonyms: Harm, Disadvantage, Misbecome, Undermine

Example: It would behoove you to revise daily if you want to clear the exam.

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20 Ancillary (adjective)

Providing necessary support to the main work or purpose. (सहायक)

Synonyms: Supplementary, Auxiliary, Supporting, Secondary

Antonyms: Primary, Main, Central, Principal

Example: The hospital hired ancillary staff to support doctors and nurses during emergencies.

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1 Vandalism (noun)

Deliberate destruction or damage of public or private property. (तोड़फोड़)

Synonyms: Destruction, Defacement, Ravage, Sabotage

Antonyms: Preservation, Protection, Restoration, Construction

Example: The park benches were ruined due to vandalism.

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2 Fraudulent (adjective)

Involving deceit or trickery, especially to cheat someone for gain. (धोखाधड़ीपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Deceptive, Dishonest, False, Scam

Antonyms: Genuine, Honest, Legitimate, Lawful

Example: The company was caught using fraudulent documents to get loans.

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3 Invincible (adjective)

Too powerful to be defeated or overcome. (अजेय)

Synonyms: Unbeatable, Unconquerable, Indomitable, Inviolable

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Defeatable, Weak, Conquerable

Example: The team looked invincible after winning every match easily.

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4 Subjective (adjective)

Based on personal feelings, opinions, or experiences rather than facts. (व्यक्तिनिष्ठ)

Synonyms: Personal, Biased, Opinion-based, Individual

Antonyms: Objective, Impartial, Unbiased, Factual

Example: Her review was subjective, shaped mainly by her personal taste.

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5 Agrarian (adjective)

Related to farming, agriculture, or the ownership and cultivation of land. (कृषि संबंधी)

Synonyms: Agricultural, Rural, Farming, Pastoral

Antonyms: Industrial, Urban, Commercial, Metropolitan

Example: The agrarian economy depends heavily on monsoon rains.

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6 Forgery (noun)

The act of making a false document, signature, or imitation with intent to deceive. (जालसाजी)

Synonyms: Falsification, Counterfeiting, Fabrication, Fraud

Antonyms: Authenticity, Genuineness, Originality, Verification

Example: The bank rejected the cheque because it was a clear case of forgery.

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7 Contraband (noun)

Goods that are illegal to import, export, or possess. (प्रतिबंधित माल)

Synonyms: Smuggled goods, Illegal goods, Black-market goods, Bootleg goods

Antonyms: Legal goods, Licensed goods, Authorized goods, Permitted goods

Example: Customs officers seized contraband at the airport.

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8 Testimony (noun)

A formal statement or evidence given by a witness, especially in a court. (गवाही)

Synonyms: Evidence, Statement, Deposition, Attestation

Antonyms: Denial, Refutation, Disproof, Silence

Example: Her testimony helped the court understand what truly happened.

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9 Proclamation (noun)

An official public announcement made by a government or authority. (घोषणा)

Synonyms: Announcement, Declaration, Edict, Decree

Antonyms: Secrecy, Concealment, Retraction, Denial

Example: The king issued a proclamation declaring a national holiday.

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10 Dynasty (noun)

A line of rulers from the same family who inherit power over generations. (राजवंश)

Synonyms: Lineage, House, Royal family, Ruling family

Antonyms: Republic, Democracy, Meritocracy, Egalitarianism

Example: The dynasty ruled the kingdom for three centuries.

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11 Winnow (verb)

Separate grain from chaff; to reduce by carefully sorting or sifting. (भूसी से अनाज अलग करना; छानकर चुनना)

Synonyms: Sift, Separate, Filter, Screen

Antonyms: Mix, Combine, Merge, Collect

Example: The committee will winnow the applicants down to a final shortlist.

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12 Venial (adjective)

Forgivable or minor; not a serious fault or sin. (क्षम्य; मामूली दोष)

Synonyms: Forgivable, Pardonable, Excusable, Minor

Antonyms: Unforgivable, Inexcusable, Mortal, Serious

Example: Being a few minutes late was considered a venial mistake.

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13 Untoward (adjective)

Unexpected and causing trouble; unfavorable or inconvenient. (अप्रत्याशित और परेशानीजनक; प्रतिकूल)

Synonyms: Unfortunate, Adverse, Inopportune, Unfavorable

Antonyms: Favorable, Fortunate, Auspicious, Expected

Example: An untoward incident disrupted the meeting and delayed the event.

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14 Stint (noun)

A fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity. (कार्य/सेवा की निश्चित अवधि)

Synonyms: Term, Spell, Stretch, Period

Antonyms: Permanence, Continuity, Infinity, Eternity

Example: After a short stint in the army, he returned to college.

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15 Libel (noun)

A written or published false statement that damages someone’s reputation. (लिखित मानहानि; बदनामी)

Synonyms: Defamation, Calumny, Smear, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Vindication, Exoneration

Example: The newspaper faced a libel lawsuit after printing false accusations about the actor.

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16 Fawning (adjective)

Excessively flattering in order to gain favor; overly eager to please. (अति-चापलूसी भरा; खुशामदी)

Synonyms: Obsequious, Servile, Sycophantic, Flattering

Antonyms: Frank, Critical, Aloof, Disdainful

Example: His fawning praise of the manager made everyone uncomfortable.

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17 Ensue (verb)

Happen or occur afterward as a result or consequence. (परिणामस्वरूप घटित होना; बाद में होना)

Synonyms: Follow, Result, Occur, Arise

Antonyms: Precede, Prevent, Avoid, Halt

Example: If the safety rules are ignored, serious problems may ensue.

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18 Effusive (adjective)

Showing feelings in an open, unrestrained, and overly enthusiastic way. (अतिउत्साही; भावुकता से भरा)

Synonyms: Exuberant, Enthusiastic, Expressive, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Reserved, Restrained, Unemotional, Cold

Example: She gave an effusive welcome to the guests, praising everyone loudly.

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19 Dupe (verb)

Deceive or trick someone, often into believing something false. (धोखा देना; ठगना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Trick, Swindle, Con

Antonyms: Inform, Enlighten, Protect, Warn

Example: The scammer tried to dupe elderly people into sharing their bank details.

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20 Discredit (verb)

Harm someone's reputation or credibility; cause to be doubted. (बदनाम करना; अविश्वसनीय ठहराना)

Synonyms: Undermine, Debunk, Disparage, Dismiss

Antonyms: Validate, Endorse, Support, Uphold

Example: The journalist tried to discredit the official report by highlighting inconsistencies.

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1 Repulsive (adjective)

Causing strong dislike or disgust. (घृणित)

Synonyms: Disgusting, Revolting, Repugnant, Offensive

Antonyms: Attractive, Pleasant, Appealing, Delightful

Example: The smell from the garbage was so repulsive that everyone covered their nose.

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2 Meddlesome (adjective)

Too interested in and involved with other people’s affairs; interfering. (दखलअंदाज)

Synonyms: Interfering, Intrusive, Nosy, Inquisitive

Antonyms: Uninvolved, Reserved, Discreet, Respectful

Example: The meddlesome neighbor kept asking about our personal matters.

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3 Aphorism (noun)

A short, wise saying that expresses a general truth. (सूक्ति)

Synonyms: Adage, Maxim, Proverb, Saying

Antonyms: Nonsense, Rambling, Wordiness, Meaninglessness

Example: Actions speak louder than words is a well-known aphorism.

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4 Prominent (adjective)

Important, famous, or easily noticeable. (प्रमुख)

Synonyms: Notable, Eminent, Distinguished, Conspicuous

Antonyms: Obscure, Unknown, Inconspicuous, Insignificant

Example: She is a prominent scientist known for her research work.

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5 Crass (adjective)

Showing no sensitivity or refinement; rude and vulgar. (अशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Vulgar, Rude, Coarse, Insensitive

Antonyms: Refined, Polite, Cultured, Tactful

Example: His crass joke embarrassed everyone at the dinner table.

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6 Illusory (adjective)

Based on illusion; not real or true. (मायावी)

Synonyms: Unreal, Deceptive, Imaginary, Misleading

Antonyms: Real, Genuine, Actual, True

Example: The hope of easy success without hard work is illusory.

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7 Cunning (adjective)

Clever at achieving goals by deception or trickery. (चालाक)

Synonyms: Sly, Crafty, Wily, Devious

Antonyms: Honest, Frank, Naive, Straightforward

Example: The cunning thief distracted the guard and escaped quietly.

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8 Naive (adjective)

Lacking experience or sophistication; too trusting. (भोला)

Synonyms: Innocent, Gullible, Unsophisticated, Credulous

Antonyms: Sophisticated, Experienced, Cynical, Worldly

Example: He was naive enough to believe every promise he heard.

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9 Indisputable (adjective)

Not able to be doubted or challenged; unquestionable. (अविवादित)

Synonyms: Unquestionable, Undeniable, Irrefutable, Incontrovertible

Antonyms: Disputable, Questionable, Doubtful, Debatable

Example: Her honesty was indisputable, so everyone trusted her.

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10 Impenetrable (adjective)

Impossible to pass through or enter; unable to be understood. (अभेद्य)

Synonyms: Unassailable, Inviolable, Impervious, Inaccessible

Antonyms: Penetrable, Accessible, Vulnerable, Permeable

Example: The fortress walls were so impenetrable that the enemy gave up.

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11 Symbiosis (noun)

A close relationship between two different organisms in which both benefit. (सहजीवन)

Synonyms: Mutualism, Cooperation, Interdependence, Partnership

Antonyms: Competition, Conflict, Separation, Independence

Example: The relationship between bees and flowers is a classic example of symbiosis.

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12 Camouflage (noun/verb)

The act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend in with its surroundings. (छलावरण)

Synonyms: Disguise, Concealment, Cover, Masking

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Unmask, Display

Example: The soldier used camouflage to blend into the forest and avoid detection.

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13 Introspection (noun)

The examination of one’s own thoughts and feelings. (आत्मनिरीक्षण)

Synonyms: Self-examination, Self-analysis, Reflection, Contemplation

Antonyms: Thoughtlessness, Unawareness, Neglect, Ignorance

Example: Through introspection, she realized why she kept making the same mistakes.

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14 Asphyxiate (verb)

Cause to suffocate by depriving of oxygen. (दम घोंटना)

Synonyms: Suffocate, Choke, Smother, Strangle

Antonyms: Breathe, Oxygenate, Resuscitate, Revive

Example: The smoke from the fire began to asphyxiate people trapped inside the room.

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15 Nomenclature (noun)

A system or set of names used in a particular field or subject. (नामकरण पद्धति)

Synonyms: Terminology, Naming system, Classification, Taxonomy

Antonyms: Confusion, Disorder, Misnaming, Chaos

Example: Scientific nomenclature helps researchers name and classify organisms accurately.

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16 Microcosm (noun)

A smaller version or model of something much larger, showing the same features. (सूक्ष्म जगत)

Synonyms: Miniature, Small-scale model, Little world, Representation

Antonyms: Macrocosm, Whole, Universe, Totality

Example: The classroom was a microcosm of society, with different cultures and opinions.

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17 Subterranean (adjective)

Existing, occurring, or done below the earth’s surface; underground. (भूमिगत)

Synonyms: Underground, Subsurface, Buried, Underworld

Antonyms: Surface, Aboveground, Open-air, Exposed

Example: The city has a subterranean tunnel system to manage traffic and transport.

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18 Hallucination (noun)

A false perception of something that is not actually present, such as seeing or hearing things that are not real. (भ्रम)

Synonyms: Illusion, Delusion, Mirage, Phantom

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact, Certainty

Example: Due to high fever, he experienced a hallucination and thought someone was calling his name.

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19 Pseudonym (noun)

A fictitious name used by a writer or performer instead of their real name. (छद्म नाम)

Synonyms: Pen name, Alias, Assumed name, Nom de plume

Antonyms: Real name, Birth name, Legal name, Given name

Example: The novelist published her first book under a pseudonym to protect her privacy.

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20 Amphibious (adjective)

Able to live both on land and in water. (उभयचर)

Synonyms: Dual-environment, Water-and-land, Semi-aquatic, Twofold

Antonyms: Landlocked, Terrestrial, Aquatic-only, Nonamphibious

Example: Frogs are amphibious animals because they can live on land as well as in water.

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1 Paean (noun)

A song or hymn of praise, joy, or triumph; a tribute. (स्तुति-गीत)

Synonyms: Hymn, Tribute, Eulogy, Encomium

Antonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Denunciation, Censure

Example: The crowd raised a paean to the team after their historic victory.

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2 Viscous (adjective)

Thick, sticky, and slow-flowing (about a liquid). (गाढ़ा; चिपचिपा)

Synonyms: Thick, Sticky, Syrupy, Gluey

Antonyms: Thin, Watery, Runny, Fluid

Example: Honey is more viscous than water, so it pours much more slowly.

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3 Gouge (verb)

Cut or scoop out roughly; also charge someone unfairly high prices. (कुरेदकर निकालना; अधिक वसूलना)

Synonyms: Scoop out, Carve, Dig out, Overcharge

Antonyms: Fill, Cover, Undercharge, Refund

Example: The mechanic tried to gouge customers by adding unnecessary repairs to the bill.

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4 Toady (noun)

A person who flatters someone important to gain favor or advantage. (चापलूस)

Synonyms: Sycophant, Flatterer, Lackey, Bootlicker

Antonyms: Independent, Critic, Rebel, Straight-shooter

Example: Everyone knew he was a toady who praised the boss just to get promotions.

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5 Quaff (verb)

Drink something heartily and in large gulps. (गटागट पीना)

Synonyms: Gulp, Swig, Chug, Imbibe

Antonyms: Sip, Nibble, Abstain, Refrain

Example: After the long run, he quaffed a whole bottle of water in seconds.

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6 Mammoth (adjective)

Extremely large; huge in size or scale. (विशाल)

Synonyms: Enormous, Gigantic, Colossal, Massive

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Miniature, Minute

Example: The project turned into a mammoth task that required months of effort.

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7 Dissolute (adjective)

Lacking moral restraint; indulging in excessive pleasures and immoral behavior. (अनैतिक)

Synonyms: Debauched, Licentious, Profligate, Immoral

Antonyms: Virtuous, Moral, Chaste, Restrained

Example: His dissolute lifestyle eventually ruined his health and reputation.

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8 Deify (verb)

Treat or worship someone as a god; glorify excessively. (देवता बनाना)

Synonyms: Worship, Idolize, Adore, Exalt

Antonyms: Condemn, Criticize, Disparage, Denounce

Example: Some fans deify celebrities and refuse to see their flaws.

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9 Bromide (noun)

A dull, unoriginal remark or idea, used too often and lacking fresh meaning. (क्लिशे)

Synonyms: Cliche, Platitude, Trite saying, Commonplace

Antonyms: Originality, Novelty, Freshness, Innovation

Example: His speech was full of bromides that everyone had heard a hundred times before.

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10 Machination (noun)

A secret or scheming plan, especially one intended to trick or harm someone. (षड्यंत्र)

Synonyms: Plot, Scheme, Intrigue, Conspiracy

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Sincerity, Frankness

Example: The leader uncovered the rival’s machinations to seize control of the company.

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11 Bluster (verb)

Talk in a loud, aggressive, or boastful way; make empty threats. (शेखी बघारना/धमकी देना)

Synonyms: Boast, Brag, Swagger, Bully

Antonyms: Whisper, Calm, Concede, Yield

Example: He tried to bluster his way out of trouble, but no one was impressed.

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12 Bilk (verb)

Cheat someone, especially to avoid paying money owed. (ठगना)

Synonyms: Cheat, Swindle, Defraud, Stiff

Antonyms: Pay, Compensate, Reimburse, Settle

Example: The contractor bilked customers by taking advance payments and disappearing.

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13 Covenant (noun)

A formal and binding agreement or promise. (वाचा)

Synonyms: Agreement, Pact, Contract, Treaty

Antonyms: Breach, Violation, Disagreement, Conflict

Example: The two parties signed a covenant to protect the shared water source.

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14 Beset (verb)

To trouble or attack persistently; to surround and threaten. (घेर लेना)

Synonyms: Trouble, Plague, Harass, Surround

Antonyms: Assist, Help, Relieve, Protect

Example: The project was beset by delays and unexpected costs.

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15 Congeal (verb)

To become semi-solid or solid, especially by cooling. (जम जाना)

Synonyms: Solidify, Harden, Thicken, Coagulate

Antonyms: Melt, Liquefy, Soften, Dissolve

Example: The sauce will congeal if you leave it in the fridge overnight.

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16 Odyssey (noun)

A long, eventful journey or series of experiences. (लंबी साहसिक यात्रा)

Synonyms: Journey, Expedition, Adventure, Voyage

Antonyms: Stay, Routine, Stasis, Home

Example: Starting his own business became a five-year odyssey filled with setbacks and breakthroughs.

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17 Revulsion (noun)

A strong feeling of disgust or loathing. (घृणा)

Synonyms: Disgust, Repulsion, Loathing, Aversion

Antonyms: Attraction, Admiration, Liking, Fondness

Example: He felt revulsion at the sight of the filthy room.

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18 Fealty (noun)

A loyal pledge of allegiance, especially to a king or lord. (निष्ठा)

Synonyms: Loyalty, Allegiance, Devotion, Fidelity

Antonyms: Betrayal, Disloyalty, Treachery, Defection

Example: The knight swore fealty to the king before entering royal service.

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19 Pompous (adjective)

Having an exaggerated sense of self-importance; arrogant in manner or speech. (आडंबरपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Pretentious, Self-important, Grandiose

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unassuming, Simple

Example: His pompous speech made the audience lose interest within minutes.

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20 Abortive (adjective)

Failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful. (असफल)

Synonyms: Unsuccessful, Futile, Fruitless, Ineffective

Antonyms: Successful, Effective, Productive, Fruitful

Example: The committee’s abortive attempt to reach a compromise delayed the final decision.

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1 Extrovert (noun)

A person who is outgoing and enjoys being around other people; draws energy from social interaction. (बहिर्मुखी व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Outgoing person, Socializer, People-person, Gregarious person

Antonyms: Introvert, Recluse, Loner, Hermit

Example: As an extrovert, he feels energized after meeting new people at events.

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2 Fratricide (noun)

The act of killing one’s own brother. (भ्रातृहत्या; भाई की हत्या)

Synonyms: Brother-killing, Fraternal murder, Brother slaying, Brother murder

Antonyms: Brotherhood, Fraternity, Reconciliation, Amity

Example: In the legend, jealousy and rivalry ultimately led to fratricide.

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3 Bibliophile (noun)

A person who loves books, especially reading and collecting them. (पुस्तक प्रेमी)

Synonyms: Book lover, Bookworm, Reader, Bibliomaniac

Antonyms: Nonreader, Illiterate, Book hater, Uninterested

Example: As a true bibliophile, she spent every weekend exploring old bookstores.

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4 Acclimatize (verb)

Become adjusted to a new climate, environment, or situation. (अनुकूल होना)

Synonyms: Adapt, Adjust, Settle, Accustom

Antonyms: Resist, Oppose, Reject, Disrupt

Example: It took the team a week to acclimatize to the high altitude conditions.

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5 Inoculate (verb)

Give a vaccine or injection to protect against a disease; make resistant to infection. (टीका लगाना; प्रतिरक्षित करना)

Synonyms: Vaccinate, Immunize, Inject, Protect

Antonyms: Infect, Contaminate, Expose, Endanger

Example: The nurse inoculated the patients against influenza before winter began.

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6 Recuperate (verb)

Recover or regain health, strength, or energy after illness, fatigue, or loss. (स्वस्थ होना)

Synonyms: Recover, Regain, Rebound, Revive

Antonyms: Deteriorate, Decline, Worsen, Weaken

Example: After the surgery, he needed several weeks to recuperate fully.

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7 Defile (verb)

Make something dirty, polluted, or unclean; to desecrate something sacred. (अपवित्र करना)

Synonyms: Pollute, Sully, Taint, Desecrate

Antonyms: Cleanse, Purify, Sanctify, Honor

Example: The toxic waste defiled the river and harmed aquatic life.

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8 Traduce (verb)

Speak falsely or maliciously about someone; slander or defame. (बदनाम करना)

Synonyms: Slander, Defame, Malign, Vilify

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Extol

Example: He tried to traduce his colleague by spreading baseless rumors.

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9 Plagiarize (verb)

Copy someone else’s work or ideas and present them as your own. (साहित्यिक चोरी करना)

Synonyms: Copy, Steal, Imitate, Pirated

Antonyms: Create, Originate, Invent, Attribute

Example: The student was punished for plagiarizing an entire paragraph from an online article.

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10 Mesmerize (verb)

Captivate or hold someone’s attention completely, as if by magic or hypnosis. (मंत्रमुग्ध करना)

Synonyms: Captivate, Fascinate, Enchant, Entrall

Antonyms: Bore, Repel, Disinterest, Distract

Example: The audience was mesmerized by the magician’s flawless performance.

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11 Philistine (noun)

A person who is indifferent or hostile to art, culture, and refined tastes. (असंस्कृत व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Boor, Barbarian, Lout, Uncultured person

Antonyms: Connoisseur, Aesthete, Sophisticate, Intellectual

Example: He dismissed classical music as boring, sounding like a complete philistine.

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12 Bilious (adjective)

Bad-tempered or irritable; relating to bile. (चिड़चिड़ा)

Synonyms: Irritable, Choleric, Peevish, Petulant

Antonyms: Cheerful, Calm, Pleasant, Good-natured

Example: He became bilious whenever he had to deal with unnecessary delays.

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13 Epicure (noun)

A person who takes great pleasure in fine food and drink. (भोजन-रसिक)

Synonyms: Gourmet, Bon vivant, Gastronome, Hedonist

Antonyms: Ascetic, Abstainer, Puritan, Spartan

Example: Being an epicure, he always searched for the best restaurant in every city.

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14 Nihilism (noun)

The belief that life has no meaning or purpose; rejection of religious and moral principles. (निहिलवाद)

Synonyms: Cynicism, Pessimism, Skepticism, Negation

Antonyms: Idealism, Faith, Optimism, Meaningfulness

Example: After repeated failures, he drifted into nihilism and stopped caring about anything.

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15 Ethereal (adjective)

Extremely delicate and light; seeming too perfect for this world. (अलौकिक)

Synonyms: Unworldly, Delicate, Airy, Heavenly

Antonyms: Earthly, Solid, Heavy, Ordinary

Example: The dancer’s ethereal movements made the whole performance feel magical.

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16 Cenotaph (noun)

A monument built to honor a dead person whose body is buried elsewhere; an empty tomb. (प्रतीकात्मक समाधि)

Synonyms: Memorial, Monument, Tribute, Commemorative monument

Antonyms: Grave, Burial, Interment, Sepulture

Example: People gathered at the cenotaph to pay respects to soldiers who died in war.

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17 Detritus (noun)

Waste or debris; loose fragments left after something is broken down or destroyed. (कचरा/मलबा)

Synonyms: Debris, Rubble, Residue, Waste

Antonyms: Cleanliness, Purity, Order, Treasure

Example: After the storm, detritus covered the streets and sidewalks.

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18 Cornucopia (noun)

An abundant supply; a horn-shaped symbol of plenty. (समृद्धि का प्रतीक)

Synonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Profusion, Bounty

Antonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Lack, Deprivation

Example: The festival offered a cornucopia of foods, music, and crafts.

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19 Melange (noun)

A mixture; a medley of different things. (मिश्रण)

Synonyms: Mixture, Medley, Assortment, Blend

Antonyms: Purity, Uniformity, Sameness, Singularity

Example: The market was a melange of colors, sounds, and spicy aromas.

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20 Eviscerate (verb)

Disembowel; remove the internal organs of. (अंतड़ियाँ निकालना)

Synonyms: Disembowel, Gut, Remove, Extract

Antonyms: Preserve, Protect, Restore, Repair

Example: The critic seemed to eviscerate the film with a brutal review.

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1 Plebeian (adjective/noun)

Belonging to the common people; ordinary or not refined. (साधारण; आमजन)

Synonyms: Common, Ordinary, Vulgar, Proletarian

Antonyms: Aristocratic, Patrician, Elite, Refined

Example: He dismissed the idea as too plebeian for high society.

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2 Leviathan (noun)

A very large and powerful thing, especially a huge sea creature or an enormous organization. (महाविशाल दैत्य)

Synonyms: Behemoth, Colossus, Giant, Monster

Antonyms: Miniature, Dwarf, Small thing, Tiny creature

Example: The ship looked like a leviathan rising from the ocean as it approached the harbor.

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3 Gourmand (noun)

A person who enjoys eating and often eats too much. (भोजन-प्रिय)

Synonyms: Glutton, Foodie, Epicure, Bon vivant

Antonyms: Ascetic, Abstemious person, Fasting person, Moderate eater

Example: Being a gourmand, he never missed a chance to try rich desserts and heavy meals.

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4 Incorruptible (adjective)

Unable to be bribed or influenced to do something dishonest; completely honest. (अभ्रष्ट)

Synonyms: Honest, Upright, Principled, Unbribable

Antonyms: Corrupt, Dishonest, Bribable, Depraved

Example: The judge was known as incorruptible and refused every attempt at bribery.

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5 Unblemished (adjective)

Without any marks, faults, or damage; perfectly clean or pure. (निर्दोष)

Synonyms: Flawless, Spotless, Immaculate, Untarnished

Antonyms: Flawed, Blemished, Tarnished, Defective

Example: She had an unblemished record of honesty throughout her career.

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6 Abasement (noun)

The action of humiliating or degrading someone; a lowering of dignity or status. (अपमान)

Synonyms: Humiliation, Degradation, Debasement, Mortification

Antonyms: Dignity, Honor, Elevation, Exaltation

Example: He accepted the constant abasement at work until he finally decided to resign.

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7 Melee (noun)

A confused fight or clash involving many people at once. (हाथापाई)

Synonyms: Brawl, Skirmish, Fray, Scuffle

Antonyms: Peace, Truce, Harmony, Calm

Example: A melee broke out after the match when the teams started arguing.

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8 Blasphemy (noun)

Speaking about God or sacred things in a disrespectful way. (ईशनिंदा)

Synonyms: Sacrilege, Profanity, Irreverence, Impiety

Antonyms: Reverence, Piety, Devotion, Worship

Example: The priest warned that such words could be seen as blasphemy.

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9 Tyro (noun)

A beginner or novice in a particular field. (नवसिखुआ)

Synonyms: Novice, Beginner, Amateur, Learner

Antonyms: Expert, Veteran, Master, Professional

Example: As a tyro in public speaking, he felt nervous before his first speech.

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10 Impregnable (adjective)

Unable to be captured or broken into; impossible to defeat or destroy. (अभेद्य)

Synonyms: Unassailable, Invincible, Impenetrable, Inexpugnable

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Defenseless, Weak, Assailable

Example: The fort’s thick walls made it almost impregnable to enemy attacks.

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1 Ungainly (adjective)

Awkward, clumsy, or lacking grace in movement or appearance. (भद्दा)

Synonyms: Awkward, Clumsy, Uncoordinated, Lumbering

Antonyms: Graceful, Agile, Elegant, Coordinated

Example: The ungainly puppy kept tripping over its own paws while running.

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2 Haven (noun)

A safe place or shelter, especially during danger or trouble. (आश्रय)

Synonyms: Refuge, Shelter, Sanctuary, Safe haven

Antonyms: Danger, Threat, Peril, Hazard

Example: The library became a quiet haven for students during exams.

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3 Nomadic (adjective)

Living a life of moving from place to place rather than staying in one permanent location. (खानाबदोश)

Synonyms: Wandering, Roaming, Migratory, Itinerant

Antonyms: Settled, Stable, Stationary, Permanent

Example: Nomadic tribes often move with their animals in search of water and grass.

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4 Doctrine (noun)

A set of beliefs or principles taught and accepted by a group, especially in religion, politics, or law. (सिद्धांत)

Synonyms: Principle, Belief, Teaching, Dogma

Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief, Uncertainty, Skepticism

Example: The party’s doctrine focuses on equality and social justice.

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5 Crestfallen (adjective)

Feeling very sad, disappointed, or embarrassed, especially after a defeat or failure. (हताश)

Synonyms: Dejected, Downcast, Disheartened, Despondent

Antonyms: Elated, Jubilant, Cheerful, Encouraged

Example: He looked crestfallen after hearing that he had not been selected.

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6 Industrious (adjective)

Hard-working and diligent; consistently putting in effort. (परिश्रमी)

Synonyms: Diligent, Hardworking, Assiduous, Tireless

Antonyms: Lazy, Idle, Slothful, Negligent

Example: She is an industrious student who studies every day without excuses.

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7 Disarray (noun)

A state of disorder or confusion; lack of organization. (अव्यवस्था)

Synonyms: Disorder, Confusion, Chaos, Mess

Antonyms: Order, Organization, Arrangement, Neatness

Example: After the sudden announcement, the entire meeting room fell into disarray.

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8 Extravagant (adjective)

Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; excessively elaborate or expensive. (फिजूलखर्च)

Synonyms: Lavish, Excessive, Overindulgent, Profligate

Antonyms: Frugal, Moderate, Simple, Economical

Example: He threw an extravagant wedding party that cost more than he could afford.

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9 Impending (adjective)

About to happen soon; likely to occur in the near future, often something negative. (आसन्न)

Synonyms: Imminent, Approaching, Forthcoming, Looming

Antonyms: Distant, Remote, Unlikely, Receding

Example: Dark clouds gathered, warning of an impending storm.

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10 Inception (noun)

The beginning or start of something, especially an idea, plan, or process. (आरंभ)

Synonyms: Beginning, Start, Origin, Commencement

Antonyms: Conclusion, End, Finish, Termination

Example: The inception of the new policy brought major changes to the company.

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11 Elegy (noun)

A poem or song expressing sorrow, especially for someone who has died. (शोकगीत)

Synonyms: Lament, Dirge, Eulogy, Threnody

Antonyms: Ode, Paean, Celebration, Hymn

Example: The poet wrote an elegy to mourn his friend’s sudden death.

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12 Dirge (noun)

A mournful song or piece of music, especially for a funeral. (शोकगीत)

Synonyms: Lament, Elegy, Funeral song, Threnody

Antonyms: Celebration song, Carol, Anthem, Rejoicing song

Example: A soft dirge was played as the funeral procession moved forward.

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13 Idolatry (noun)

The worship of idols; extreme admiration or devotion to someone or something. (मूर्तिपूजा)

Synonyms: Idol worship, Adoration, Veneration, Reverence

Antonyms: Irreverence, Disrespect, Criticism, Skepticism

Example: His idolatry of celebrities made him ignore their obvious flaws.

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14 Cloying (adjective)

Excessively sweet, rich, or sentimental to the point of being disgusting. (उबाऊ)

Synonyms: Sickening, Overly sweet, Maudlin, Saccharine

Antonyms: Pleasant, Refreshing, Subtle, Natural

Example: The dessert was so cloying that I couldn’t finish even a few bites.

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15 Ablution (noun)

The act of washing oneself; ritual cleansing, especially for religious purposes. (स्नान)

Synonyms: Washing, Cleansing, Bathing, Purification

Antonyms: Filthiness, Dirtiness, Contamination, Defilement

Example: Before entering the temple, he performed ablution as a sign of purity.

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16 Savant (noun)

A highly knowledgeable and learned person; an expert, especially in a particular field. (विद्वान)

Synonyms: Scholar, Expert, Intellectual, Authority

Antonyms: Ignoramus, Novice, Amateur, Philistine

Example: She is a math savant who can solve complex problems in seconds.

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17 Effigy (noun)

A model or statue of a person, often made to be destroyed as a protest. (प्रतिमा)

Synonyms: Image, Statue, Figure, Likeness

Antonyms: Original, Person, Reality, Living being

Example: Protesters burned an effigy of the leader to show their anger.

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18 Mountebank (noun)

A person who deceives others, especially to trick them into buying something. (धोखेबाज़)

Synonyms: Charlatan, Fraud, Impostor, Quack

Antonyms: Honest person, Truth-teller, Genuine expert, Reliable person

Example: The so-called healer was exposed as a mountebank who sold fake cures.

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19 Neologism (noun)

A newly coined word or expression. (नवशब्द)

Synonyms: Coinage, New word, Invention, Novel term

Antonyms: Archaism, Old word, Traditional expression, Established term

Example: Selfie is a neologism that became common worldwide within a few years.

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20 Apoplectic (adjective)

Extremely angry; furious. (अत्यंत क्रोधित)

Synonyms: Furious, Enraged, Incensed, Irate

Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Placid, Unruffled

Example: The manager became apoplectic when he discovered the repeated accounting errors.

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1 Usury (noun)

Lending money at unreasonably high interest rates. (सूदखोरी)

Synonyms: Loan-sharking, Extortionate lending, Predatory lending, Exploitation

Antonyms: Charity, Generosity, Fair lending, Benevolence

Example: The law was introduced to curb usury and protect poor borrowers from exploitation.

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2 Hirsute (adjective)

Very hairy; having a lot of thick hair. (अत्यधिक बालों वाला)

Synonyms: Hairy, Shaggy, Furry, Bearded

Antonyms: Hairless, Bald, Smooth, Glabrous

Example: The hirsute traveler looked rugged with his thick beard and untrimmed hair.

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3 Sonorous (adjective)

Having a deep, rich, and resonant sound. (गूंजदार)

Synonyms: Resonant, Deep-toned, Full-bodied, Melodious

Antonyms: Harsh, Shrill, Thin, Muffled

Example: The actor’s sonorous voice filled the hall and held everyone’s attention.

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4 Matutinal (adjective)

Relating to the morning; happening in the early part of the day. (प्रातःकालीन)

Synonyms: Morning, Early, Dawn, Auroral

Antonyms: Nocturnal, Vespertine, Evening, Nightly

Example: Her matutinal routine includes a short run and a quiet cup of tea.

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5 Exorcise (verb)

Drive out an evil spirit; get rid of a bad feeling or memory. (भूत भगाना)

Synonyms: Expel, Banish, Cast out, Purge

Antonyms: Invite, Welcome, Summon, Retain

Example: He tried to exorcise the fear from his mind by facing the situation directly.

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6 Cosset (verb)

Care for and protect someone in an overindulgent way. (बहुत लाड़-प्यार करना)

Synonyms: Pamper, Coddle, Spoil, Indulge

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Mistreat, Deprive

Example: She tried not to cosset the child and encouraged him to become independent.

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7 Choleric (adjective)

Easily angered; bad-tempered; irritable. (क्रोधी)

Synonyms: Irascible, Irritable, Hot-tempered, Testy

Antonyms: Calm, Patient, Even-tempered, Mild

Example: The choleric manager snapped at the staff over a minor mistake.

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8 Badinage (noun)

Playful teasing or light, witty joking. (हँसी-मज़ाक)

Synonyms: Banter, Raillery, Repartee, Pleasantry

Antonyms: Seriousness, Solemnity, Gravity, Earnestness

Example: Their conversation was full of friendly badinage during the break.

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9 Avuncular (adjective)

Kind, friendly, and protective in a way like an uncle. (चाचासुलभ)

Synonyms: Genial, Affectionate, Fatherly, Benevolent

Antonyms: Stern, Harsh, Unfriendly, Cold

Example: The avuncular teacher guided his students patiently and encouraged them like family.

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10 Artless (adjective)

Lacking skill or finesse; without pretence; simple and natural. (कला-कौशलहीन)

Synonyms: Unskilled, Clumsy, Naive, Plain

Antonyms: Skillful, Artful, Sophisticated, Polished

Example: His artless speech felt honest and direct, without any attempt to impress.

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11 Mien (noun)

A person’s appearance or manner, especially as it shows their mood or character. (हाव-भाव)

Synonyms: Demeanor, Manner, Bearing, Countenance

Antonyms: Reality, Essence, Character, Nature

Example: His calm mien reassured everyone during the crisis.

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12 Propound (verb)

Put forward (an idea, theory, or question) for consideration. (प्रस्तुत करना)

Synonyms: Propose, Suggest, Advance, Put forward

Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal, Suppress, Retract

Example: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the unexpected results.

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13 Attest (verb)

Confirm something as true, often by signing or giving evidence. (प्रमाणित करना)

Synonyms: Verify, Confirm, Certify, Authenticate

Antonyms: Deny, Refute, Disprove, Contradict

Example: The officer will attest the document after checking the original records.

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14 Concerted (adjective)

Planned and carried out together with coordinated effort. (समन्वित)

Synonyms: Coordinated, Joint, United, Collaborative

Antonyms: Uncoordinated, Random, Disorganized, Isolated

Example: The departments made a concerted effort to reduce delays and improve service.

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15 Surrogate (noun)

A substitute person or thing acting in place of another. (प्रतिस्थानी)

Synonyms: Substitute, Proxy, Stand-in, Replacement

Antonyms: Original, Primary, Natural, Genuine

Example: A surrogate was appointed to sign the documents on his behalf.

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16 Dossier (noun)

A file containing detailed information about a person, event, or subject. (दस्तावेज़ों का संग्रह)

Synonyms: File, Record, Portfolio, Report

Antonyms: Ignorance, Unawareness, Secrecy, Vagueness

Example: The agency compiled a dossier on the suspect with travel and financial details.

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17 Congregate (verb)

Come together and form a group. (एकत्र होना)

Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Converge, Cluster

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Separate, Depart

Example: People began to congregate near the main gate after the announcement.

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18 Discrete (adjective)

Separate and distinct in form or concept. (अलग)

Synonyms: Separate, Distinct, Individual, Independent

Antonyms: Continuous, Connected, Joined, Unified

Example: The survey divided the population into discrete age groups for better analysis.

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19 Conversant (adjective)

Having knowledge of or being familiar with something. (परिचित)

Synonyms: Familiar, Knowledgeable, Well-informed, Acquainted

Antonyms: Unaware, Ignorant, Unfamiliar, Inexperienced

Example: She is conversant with the latest banking regulations and policy changes.

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20 Putative (adjective)

Supposed or generally believed to be true, especially without definite proof. (कथित)

Synonyms: Supposed, Alleged, Presumed, Ostensible

Antonyms: Proven, Confirmed, Certain, Genuine

Example: The report discussed the putative causes of the accident, but no evidence was conclusive.

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1 Transition (noun)

The process of changing from one state, condition, or stage to another. (परिवर्तन)

Synonyms: Change, Shift, Transformation, Passage

Antonyms: Stability, Continuity, Permanence, Stagnation

Example: The transition from school to college can be challenging.

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2 Regulation (noun)

An official rule made by an authority to control or govern conduct. (नियम)

Synonyms: Rule, Law, Restriction, Guideline

Antonyms: Freedom, Liberty, Permission, Chaos

Example: New safety regulations were introduced to prevent accidents.

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3 Perspective (noun)

A particular way of thinking about or viewing something; a viewpoint. (दृष्टिकोण)

Synonyms: Viewpoint, Outlook, Angle, Standpoint

Antonyms: Blindness, Misjudgment, Narrow-mindedness, Ignorance

Example: From a historical perspective, the decision was unavoidable.

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4 Interpretation (noun)

The act of explaining the meaning of something; a particular way of understanding it. (व्याख्या)

Synonyms: Explanation, Clarification, Understanding, Translation

Antonyms: Misunderstanding, Confusion, Misreading, Obscurity

Example: His interpretation of the poem highlighted its hidden message.

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5 Evaluation (noun)

The act of judging or assessing the quality, value, or importance of something. (मूल्यांकन)

Synonyms: Assessment, Appraisal, Analysis, Review

Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard, Ignorance, Inattention

Example: The teacher’s evaluation of the project focused on clarity and accuracy.

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6 Distinction (noun)

A difference or contrast between similar things; also, special recognition or excellence. (भेद / विशिष्टता)

Synonyms: Difference, Contrast, Discrimination, Excellence

Antonyms: Similarity, Sameness, Uniformity, Equality

Example: There is a clear distinction between a hobby and a profession.

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7 Diminish (verb)

Make or become less; reduce in size, importance, or intensity. (कम करना)

Synonyms: Reduce, Decrease, Lessen, Shrink

Antonyms: Increase, Expand, Amplify, Enhance

Example: The noise began to diminish as the crowd dispersed.

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8 Comprise (verb)

Consist of; be made up of. (से मिलकर बना होना)

Synonyms: Consist of, Include, Contain, Encompass

Antonyms: Exclude, Omit, Lack, Ignore

Example: The committee comprises members from different departments.

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9 Advocate (verb)

Publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy. (समर्थन करना)

Synonyms: Support, Promote, Endorse, Champion

Antonyms: Oppose, Reject, Discourage, Resist

Example: She advocates equal opportunities for all students.

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10 Acquisition (noun)

The act of getting or obtaining something; also, buying/taking over a company or property. (अधिग्रहण)

Synonyms: Procurement, Purchase, Attainment, Gain

Antonyms: Loss, Dispossession, Relinquishment, Divestiture

Example: The company’s acquisition of its rival expanded its market share overnight.

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11 Segregate (verb)

Separate or set apart people or things from others; keep groups divided. (अलग करना; पृथक्करण करना)

Synonyms: Separate, Isolate, Divide, Partition

Antonyms: Integrate, Unite, Combine, Merge

Example: The school decided to segregate waste into dry and wet categories for proper recycling.

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12 Sanctuary (noun)

A safe place of shelter or protection; also, a protected area for animals or birds. (आश्रय स्थल; अभयारण्य)

Synonyms: Refuge, Haven, Shelter, Safe haven

Antonyms: Danger, Peril, Exposure, Threat

Example: The wildlife sanctuary protects rare birds and animals from hunting.

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13 Requisition (noun/verb)

(Noun) An official order or request to obtain something; (Verb) Officially demand or take something for use. (आधिकारिक मांग; अधिग्रहण)

Synonyms: Request, Demand, Order, Claim

Antonyms: Offer, Release, Surrender, Waive

Example: The hospital sent a requisition for more oxygen cylinders during the emergency.

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14 Recede (verb)

Move back or withdraw; become less or fade away. (पीछे हटना; कम होना)

Synonyms: Retreat, Withdraw, Diminish, Subside

Antonyms: Advance, Approach, Increase, Expand

Example: After the storm, the floodwaters began to recede slowly.

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15 Potable (adjective)

Safe and suitable for drinking. (पीने योग्य)

Synonyms: Drinkable, Safe, Pure, Fit-to-drink

Antonyms: Undrinkable, Contaminated, Polluted, Toxic

Example: The village installed a filter to make the water potable.

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16 Ordnance (noun)

Military weapons, ammunition, and artillery used in warfare. (सैन्य हथियार और गोला-बारूद)

Synonyms: Ammunition, Weaponry, Arms, Artillery

Antonyms: Peace, Nonviolence, Disarmament, Pacifism

Example: The army transported ordnance to the border base for emergency use.

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17 Infraction (noun)

A violation or breaking of a rule, law, or agreement. (उल्लंघन)

Synonyms: Violation, Breach, Infringement, Transgression

Antonyms: Compliance, Obedience, Observance, Adherence

Example: A minor infraction of the rules can still lead to a warning.

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18 Dissolution (noun)

The act of ending or breaking up something officially; also, the process of dissolving in a liquid. (विघटन; घुलन)

Synonyms: Disbandment, Termination, Disintegration, Dissolving

Antonyms: Formation, Establishment, Creation, Union

Example: The dissolution of the assembly was announced before fresh elections.

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19 Conviction (noun)

A firmly held belief or opinion; also, the act of proving someone guilty of a crime. (दृढ़ विश्वास; दोषसिद्धि)

Synonyms: Belief, Certainty, Persuasion, Assurance

Antonyms: Doubt, Uncertainty, Hesitation, Indecision

Example: Her conviction about helping the poor never changed, and she worked for it daily.

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20 Apparatus (noun)

A set of equipment or tools needed for a particular activity; also, an organized system used to achieve something. (उपकरणों का समूह; तंत्र)

Synonyms: Equipment, Gear, Machinery, Instrumentation

Antonyms: Absence, Lack, Nothingness, Unpreparedness

Example: The laboratory apparatus was arranged carefully before the experiment began.

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1 Petition (noun)

A formal written request, usually signed by many people, asking an authority to take action. (याचिका)

Synonyms: Appeal, Request, Plea, Application

Antonyms: Refusal, Denial, Rejection, Withdrawal

Example: The residents submitted a petition to the municipal office for better drainage.

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2 Boycott (verb)

Refuse to buy, use, or take part in something as a form of protest. (बहिष्कार करना)

Synonyms: Shun, Avoid, Refuse, Ostracize

Antonyms: Support, Endorse, Patronize, Participate

Example: The workers decided to boycott the company’s products until wages were raised.

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3 Stricture (noun)

A restriction or rule that limits something; also a strong critical remark. (प्रतिबंध या कड़ी आलोचना)

Synonyms: Restriction, Limitation, Constraint, Criticism

Antonyms: Freedom, Liberty, Latitude, Permission

Example: The new stricture on water use forced people to reduce daily consumption.

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4 Devoid (adjective)

Completely lacking or free from something. (विहीन)

Synonyms: Lacking, Without, Empty, Bereft

Antonyms: Lacking, Without, Empty, Bereft

Example: The room was devoid of any furniture.

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5 Apprise (verb)

Inform or tell someone about something. (सूचित करना)

Synonyms: Inform, Notify, Brief, Update

Antonyms: Conceal, Withhold, Hide, Mislead

Example: Please apprise me of any changes in the meeting schedule.

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6 Deficit (noun)

The amount by which something is less than what is needed, especially when expenses are more than income. (घाटा)

Synonyms: Shortfall, Loss, Gap, Deficiency

Antonyms: Surplus, Profit, Excess, Abundance

Example: The government reported a deficit because spending exceeded its revenue.

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7 Monetary (adjective)

Related to money, currency, or finance. (मौद्रिक)

Synonyms: Financial, Fiscal, Currency-related, Pecuniary

Antonyms: Nonfinancial, Nonmonetary, Unfunded, Barter

Example: The central bank tightened monetary policy to control inflation.

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8 Commodity (noun)

A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold. (जिंस)

Synonyms: Goods, Product, Merchandise, Item

Antonyms: Service, Luxury, Rarity, Specialty

Example: Wheat is an important commodity traded in global markets.

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9 Liability (noun)

A responsibility or debt that a person or organization must legally pay or deal with. (दायित्व)

Synonyms: Obligation, Debt, Responsibility, Accountability

Antonyms: Asset, Advantage, Benefit, Strength

Example: Unpaid loans became a major liability for the company.

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10 Revenue (noun)

The income of a government, company, or organization, especially from taxes, sales, or fees. (राजस्व)

Synonyms: Income, Earnings, Proceeds, Receipts

Antonyms: Debt, Loss, Deficit, Expense

Example: The state increased its revenue by improving tax collection and expanding the tax base.

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11 Enclave (noun)

A territory or community enclosed within a larger one, especially one with different culture or identity. (परिक्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Territory, Pocket, District, Community

Antonyms: Mainland, Exterior, Open area, Outskirts

Example: The city has an enclave where people from the same region live together.

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12 Countermand (verb)

Revoke or cancel (an order) by issuing a contrary order. (आदेश रद्द करना)

Synonyms: Revoke, Rescind, Cancel, Annul

Antonyms: Confirm, Uphold, Approve, Ratify

Example: The commander countermanded the order to advance.

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13 Caucus (noun)

A meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide policy; a group within a legislature sharing common aims. (दलीय बैठक)

Synonyms: Conference, Assembly, Meeting, Faction

Antonyms: Individuality, Separation, Dispersion, Disunity

Example: The party held a caucus to finalize its candidate for the election.

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14 Canvass (verb)

Solicit votes, opinions, or support; to discuss thoroughly. (समर्थन मांगना)

Synonyms: Campaign, Solicit, Poll, Lobby

Antonyms: Discourage, Suppress, Dissuade, Ignore

Example: Volunteers went door to door to canvass for the candidate.

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15 Byzantine (adjective)

Extremely complex, intricate, and often confusing; also relating to the Byzantine Empire. (अत्यंत जटिल)

Synonyms: Complex, Intricate, Convoluted, Labyrinthine

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Clear, Uncomplicated

Example: The company’s byzantine approval process delayed the project for months.

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16 Armistice (noun)

An agreement to stop fighting temporarily; a truce. (युद्धविराम)

Synonyms: Ceasefire, Truce, Suspension of hostilities, Temporary peace

Antonyms: War, Hostilities, Conflict, Battle

Example: The two sides agreed to an armistice after weeks of fighting.

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17 Anthology (noun)

A published collection of poems, stories, or other pieces of writing. (संग्रह)

Synonyms: Collection, Compilation, Omnibus, Assortment

Antonyms: Fragment, Single work, Original, Standalone

Example: She bought an anthology of modern Indian short stories.

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18 Affectation (noun)

Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress. (आडंबर)

Synonyms: Pretension, Artificiality, Mannerism, Posturing

Antonyms: Sincerity, Naturalness, Genuineness, Simplicity

Example: His British accent was clearly an affectation to seem sophisticated.

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19 Addendum (noun)

An item of additional material added at the end of a book, document, or speech. (परिशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Appendix, Supplement, Addition, Attachment

Antonyms: Subtraction, Reduction, Removal, Omission

Example: The contract included an addendum with updated payment terms.

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20 Accost (verb)

Approach and address (someone) boldly or aggressively. (रोककर बात करना)

Synonyms: Confront, Approach, Address, Engage

Antonyms: Avoid, Ignore, Evade, Withdraw

Example: A stranger accosted him on the street and asked for directions.

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1 Snub (verb/noun)

Ignore or treat someone with coldness or disrespect. (अपमानपूर्वक अनदेखा करना)

Synonyms: Insult, Ignore, Reject, Slight

Antonyms: Welcome, Accept, Acknowledge, Respect

Example: She felt hurt when her colleagues snubbed her at the meeting.

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2 Feud (noun/verb)

A long-standing and bitter quarrel or conflict. (दीर्घकालिक झगड़ा)

Synonyms: Dispute, Quarrel, Conflict, Rivalry

Antonyms: Harmony, Peace, Agreement, Reconciliation

Example: The two families continued their feud for generations.

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3 Iota (noun)

A very small amount. (अति सूक्ष्म मात्रा)

Synonyms: Tiny bit, Speck, Trace, Shred

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Heap, Large amount

Example: There isn’t an iota of truth in that rumor.

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4 Grisly (adjective)

Causing horror or disgust; gruesome. (भयानक)

Synonyms: Gruesome, Ghastly, Horrific, Macabre

Antonyms: Pleasant, Delightful, Attractive, Cheerful

Example: The documentary showed some grisly scenes from the battlefield.

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5 Bashful (adjective)

Shy; easily embarrassed. (शर्मीला)

Synonyms: Shy, Timid, Self-conscious, Coy

Antonyms: Confident, Bold, Outgoing, Uninhibited

Example: He became bashful when everyone started praising him.

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6 Bizarre (adjective)

Very strange or unusual. (विचित्र)

Synonyms: Strange, Weird, Unusual, Peculiar

Antonyms: Normal, Ordinary, Typical, Conventional

Example: He told a bizarre story that no one in the room believed.

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7 Sunder (verb)

Split apart; separate by breaking or tearing. (अलग करना)

Synonyms: Separate, Split, Sever, Divide

Antonyms: Unite, Join, Combine, Connect

Example: The argument threatened to sunder the group into two rival sides.

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8 Gusto (noun)

Great enthusiasm and enjoyment. (उत्साह)

Synonyms: Enthusiasm, Zeal, Eagerness, Vigor

Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference, Reluctance, Disinterest

Example: She sang the song with gusto in front of the entire class.

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9 Mulish (adjective)

Stubborn and refusing to change one’s mind. (हठी)

Synonyms: Stubborn, Obstinate, Headstrong, Unyielding

Antonyms: Flexible, Agreeable, Compliant, Yielding

Example: He was mulish about not accepting any advice from his seniors.

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10 Mayhem (noun)

Violent disorder or chaos. (अराजकता)

Synonyms: Chaos, Havoc, Turmoil, Anarchy

Antonyms: Order, Peace, Calm, Stability

Example: The sudden power outage caused mayhem in the busy market.

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11 Lurch (verb)

Make an abrupt, unsteady movement or sudden swaying motion. (अचानक लड़खड़ाना)

Synonyms: Stagger, Sway, Reel, Jolt

Antonyms: Steady, Stabilize, Balance, Glide

Example: The car lurched forward when the driver released the clutch too quickly.

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12 Heckle (verb)

Interrupt (a public speaker) with rude or critical comments. (टोका-टाकी करना)

Synonyms: Badger, Harass, Taunt, Interrupt

Antonyms: Praise, Encourage, Support, Applaud

Example: The comedian handled the crowd that tried to heckle him during the show.

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13 Feral (adjective)

(Of an animal) wild, especially having returned to a wild state after being domesticated. (जंगली)

Synonyms: Wild, Untamed, Savage, Uncivilized

Antonyms: Tame, Domesticated, Trained, Civilized

Example: Feral dogs were seen roaming near the outskirts of the town.

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14 Coagulate (verb)

Change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state, especially by clotting. (जमना)

Synonyms: Clot, Thicken, Congeal, Solidify

Antonyms: Dissolve, Liquefy, Thin, Melt

Example: Blood begins to coagulate quickly to stop excessive bleeding.

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15 Coddle (verb)

Treat in an overly indulgent or protective way. (लाड़-प्यार करना)

Synonyms: Pamper, Spoil, Indulge, Baby

Antonyms: Neglect, Discipline, Toughen, Ignore

Example: If you coddle children too much, they may struggle to become independent.

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16 Burnish (verb)

Polish (something) to make it shine; improve or enhance (a reputation). (चमकाना)

Synonyms: Polish, Shine, Buff, Enhance

Antonyms: Tarnish, Dull, Stain, Damage

Example: She worked hard to burnish her reputation through consistent performance.

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17 Canard (noun)

An unfounded rumor or fabricated story. (झूठी अफवाह)

Synonyms: Rumor, Falsehood, Fabrication, Hoax

Antonyms: Truth, Fact, Reality, Verification

Example: The claim was dismissed as a political canard with no evidence behind it.

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18 Wrest (verb)

Pull or take (something) away from someone by force or effort. (छीन लेना)

Synonyms: Seize, Snatch, Wrench, Extract

Antonyms: Surrender, Relinquish, Yield, Return

Example: They tried to wrest control of the company from the current management.

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19 Brook (verb)

Tolerate or allow (something, typically dissent or opposition). (सहन करना)

Synonyms: Tolerate, Endure, Allow, Permit

Antonyms: Forbid, Prohibit, Prevent, Reject

Example: The manager would not brook any delay in meeting the deadline.

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20 Vie (verb)

Compete eagerly with others for something. (प्रतिस्पर्धा करना)

Synonyms: Compete, Contend, Rival, Strive

Antonyms: Cooperate, Concede, Yield, Forgo

Example: Several candidates will vie for the top position in the selection process.

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