1 Emulsify (verb)

To mix two liquids that normally do not combine, such as oil and water. (पायसीकृत करना)

Synonyms: Blend, Combine, Homogenize, Disperse

Antonyms: Separate, Demulsify, Segregate, Divide

Example: The chef slowly added oil to emulsify the salad dressing.

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2 Aqueous (adjective)

Containing water or having the qualities of water. (जलीय)

Synonyms: Watery, Water-based, Liquid, Fluid

Antonyms: Dry, Arid, Anhydrous, Nonaqueous

Example: The chemical was dissolved in an aqueous solution before the experiment.

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3 Synapse (noun)

The junction through which signals pass from one nerve cell to another. (तंत्रिका-संधि)

Synonyms: Neural Junction, Nerve Junction, Neuronal Connection, Synaptic Junction

Antonyms: Disconnection, Severance, Isolation, Discontinuity

Example: Electrical and chemical signals travel across the synapse between neurons.

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4 Semaphore (noun)

A system of communicating messages through flags, lights, or moving signals. (संकेत संचार प्रणाली)

Synonyms: Signaling System, Flag Signaling, Visual Signaling, Signal Code

Antonyms: Silence, Concealment, Suppression, Noncommunication

Example: The sailor used semaphore flags to send a message to the nearby ship.

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5 Purblind (adjective)

Having poor vision or lacking the ability to understand something clearly. (अल्पदृष्टि; अदूरदर्शी)

Synonyms: Myopic, Shortsighted, Unperceptive, Obtuse

Antonyms: Perceptive, Discerning, Clear-sighted, Insightful

Example: The purblind official failed to understand the long-term consequences of the policy.

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6 Congested (adjective)

So crowded or blocked that movement or flow becomes difficult. (भीड़भाड़ वाला; अवरुद्ध)

Synonyms: Crowded, Blocked, Jammed, Clogged

Antonyms: Clear, Open, Spacious, Unobstructed

Example: The roads were heavily congested during the evening rush hour.

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7 Pamphlet (noun)

A small booklet containing information or arguments about a particular subject. (लघु पुस्तिका)

Synonyms: Booklet, Leaflet, Brochure, Tract

Antonyms: Tome, Volume, Encyclopedia, Compendium

Example: The organization distributed a pamphlet explaining the new health scheme.

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8 Willful (adjective)

Done deliberately or showing a stubborn determination to do what one wants. (जानबूझकर किया गया; हठी)

Synonyms: Deliberate, Intentional, Obstinate, Headstrong

Antonyms: Accidental, Unintentional, Obedient, Compliant

Example: The court considered the damage a willful act rather than an accident.

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9 Liniment (noun)

A medicinal liquid or lotion rubbed on the body to relieve pain or stiffness. (दर्द निवारक लेप)

Synonyms: Balm, Ointment, Salve, Embrocation

Antonyms: Irritant, Aggravator, Toxin, Poison

Example: The athlete applied liniment to his aching muscles after the match.

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10 Typify (verb)

To represent or be a typical example of something. (प्रतिनिधित्व करना)

Synonyms: Exemplify, Embody, Represent, Characterize

Antonyms: Contradict, Deviate, Differ, Misrepresent

Example: Her courage and determination typify the qualities of a great leader.

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11 Tornado (noun)

A violently rotating column of air extending from a cloud to the ground. (तीव्र गति से घूमने वाला बवंडर)

Synonyms: Twister, Whirlwind, Cyclone, Funnel Cloud

Antonyms: Calm, Stillness, Tranquillity, Breeze

Example: The tornado destroyed several houses within a few minutes.

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12 Scalpel (noun)

A small and extremely sharp knife used by surgeons during operations. (शल्य-चिकित्सा में प्रयुक्त छोटी तेज़ छुरी)

Synonyms: Surgical Knife, Lancet, Blade, Bistoury

Antonyms: Blunt Tool, Club, Mallet, Hammer

Example: The surgeon made a precise incision with a scalpel.

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13 Baptize (verb)

To perform the Christian ceremony of baptism on someone or give someone a name during it. (बपतिस्मा देना)

Synonyms: Christen, Initiate, Consecrate, Name

Antonyms: Excommunicate, Reject, Renounce, Deconsecrate

Example: The priest baptized the child in the church.

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14 Savanna (noun)

A tropical grassland with widely scattered trees. (छिटपुट वृक्षों वाला उष्णकटिबंधीय घास का मैदान)

Synonyms: Grassland, Veld, Prairie, Plain

Antonyms: Forest, Jungle, Woodland, Rainforest

Example: Lions and zebras are commonly found in the African savanna.

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15 Troposphere (noun)

The lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, where most weather changes occur. (क्षोभमंडल)

Synonyms: Lower Atmosphere, Weather Layer, Lowest Atmospheric Layer, Atmospheric Region

Antonyms: Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

Example: Clouds, rain, and storms mainly occur in the troposphere.

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16 Steppe (noun)

A large area of flat, treeless grassland, especially in Europe and Asia. (वृक्षहीन घास का विशाल मैदान)

Synonyms: Grassland, Prairie, Plain, Veld

Antonyms: Forest, Woodland, Jungle, Rainforest

Example: Herds of wild horses wandered across the vast steppe.

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17 Ghoulish (adjective)

Horribly interested in death, suffering, or frightening things. (भयावह और प्रेत-सदृश)

Synonyms: Macabre, Gruesome, Morbid, Grisly

Antonyms: Cheerful, Pleasant, Wholesome, Delightful

Example: The film contained several ghoulish scenes involving ghosts and graveyards.

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18 Anoint (verb)

To apply oil to someone as part of a religious ceremony or formally appoint someone to an important position. (अभिषेक करना)

Synonyms: Consecrate, Bless, Sanctify, Ordain

Antonyms: Desecrate, Defile, Profane, Deconsecrate

Example: The priest anointed the king with sacred oil.

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19 Scupper (verb)

To ruin, defeat, or prevent a plan from succeeding. (विफल करना)

Synonyms: Thwart, Sabotage, Ruin, Wreck

Antonyms: Assist, Support, Facilitate, Promote

Example: A sudden shortage of funds scuppered their expansion plans.

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20 Pelagic (adjective)

Relating to the open sea, especially the areas far from the coast. (खुले समुद्र से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Oceanic, Marine, Maritime, Open-sea

Antonyms: Coastal, Littoral, Inland, Terrestrial

Example: Tuna and sharks are pelagic creatures that live in the open ocean.

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1 Ovoid (adjective)

Having the shape of an egg. (अंडाकार)

Synonyms: Oval, Ovate, Elliptical, Egg-shaped

Antonyms: Angular, Square, Rectangular, Cubical

Example: The artist placed an ovoid sculpture in the centre of the hall.

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2 Monocle (noun)

A single round lens worn over one eye to improve vision. (एक आँख पर लगाया जाने वाला गोल चश्मा)

Synonyms: Eyeglass, Lens, Eyepiece, Ocular

Antonyms: Spectacles, Binoculars, Bifocals, Contact lenses

Example: The elderly gentleman adjusted his monocle before reading the letter.

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3 Bawl (verb)

To shout or cry very loudly. (जोर से चिल्लाना या रोना)

Synonyms: Shout, Yell, Wail, Roar

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Hush, Mumble

Example: The frightened child began to bawl for his mother.

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4 Prehensile (adjective)

Capable of grasping or holding objects by wrapping around them. (पकड़ने में सक्षम)

Synonyms: Grasping, Gripping, Seizing, Clinging

Antonyms: Nonprehensile, Rigid, Inflexible, Releasing

Example: A monkey uses its prehensile tail to grasp tree branches.

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5 Snicker (verb)

To laugh quietly in a disrespectful or secretive manner. (दबी हुई उपहासपूर्ण हँसी हँसना)

Synonyms: Giggle, Titter, Chuckle, Sneer

Antonyms: Sob, Weep, Mourn, Lament

Example: The students began to snicker when the speaker mispronounced the word.

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6 Promenade (verb)

To take a leisurely walk, especially in a public place. (आराम से टहलना)

Synonyms: Stroll, Saunter, Amble, Ramble

Antonyms: Sprint, Rush, Race, Dash

Example: The tourists promenaded along the beach at sunset.

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7 Xeric (adjective)

Extremely dry or having very little moisture. (अत्यंत शुष्क)

Synonyms: Arid, Dry, Parched, Waterless

Antonyms: Humid, Moist, Damp, Wet

Example: Cacti are well adapted to xeric environments.

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8 Wunderkind (noun)

A young person who is exceptionally talented or successful. (असाधारण रूप से प्रतिभाशाली बालक)

Synonyms: Prodigy, Genius, Whiz, Phenomenon

Antonyms: Dunce, Dullard, Laggard, Underachiever

Example: The twelve-year-old pianist was celebrated as a musical wunderkind.

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9 Valetudinarian (adjective)

Excessively concerned about one’s health, especially when frequently unwell. (स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंतित)

Synonyms: Hypochondriacal, Sickly, Infirm, Delicate

Antonyms: Healthy, Robust, Vigorous, Hardy

Example: His valetudinarian nature made him worry about every minor symptom.

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10 Froward (adjective)

Stubbornly disobedient and difficult to control. (हठी और अवज्ञाकारी)

Synonyms: Contrary, Obstinate, Perverse, Disobedient

Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient, Agreeable, Cooperative

Example: The froward child refused to follow even the simplest instructions.

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11 Protuberant (adjective)

Projecting outward from a surface; bulging or prominent. (उभरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Bulging, Protruding, Projecting, Prominent

Antonyms: Flat, Sunken, Recessed, Concave

Example: The creature had large, protuberant eyes.

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12 Albatross (noun)

A persistent burden, problem, or source of guilt that prevents progress. (भारी बोझ)

Synonyms: Burden, Encumbrance, Hindrance, Liability

Antonyms: Asset, Benefit, Advantage, Blessing

Example: The unfinished project became an albatross around the manager’s neck.

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13 Matriculate (verb)

To enrol or be admitted as a student at a college or university. (महाविद्यालय में प्रवेश लेना)

Synonyms: Enrol, Register, Enter, Admit

Antonyms: Withdraw, Leave, Deregister, Expel

Example: She matriculated at the university after completing school.

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14 Panoptic (adjective)

Showing or seeing everything within a single view; all-encompassing. (सर्वदर्शी)

Synonyms: All-seeing, Comprehensive, Panoramic, Omniscient

Antonyms: Limited, Partial, Restricted, Narrow

Example: The control room provided a panoptic view of the entire building.

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15 Leonine (adjective)

Resembling a lion in appearance, strength, or behaviour. (सिंह के समान)

Synonyms: Lionlike, Majestic, Fierce, Powerful

Antonyms: Meek, Timid, Weak, Cowardly

Example: His leonine face and thick hair gave him a commanding appearance.

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16 Mandarin (noun)

A powerful government official or an influential bureaucrat. (उच्च पदस्थ सरकारी अधिकारी)

Synonyms: Bureaucrat, Official, Administrator, Dignitary

Antonyms: Commoner, Subordinate, Underling, Subject

Example: The senior mandarin played an important role in shaping the new policy.

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17 Anemic (adjective)

Lacking strength, energy, vitality, or sufficient healthy red blood cells. (रक्ताल्प या कमजोर)

Synonyms: Weak, Feeble, Bloodless, Lethargic

Antonyms: Robust, Vigorous, Strong, Healthy

Example: The team gave an anemic performance and lost the match easily.

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18 Dispossess (verb)

To deprive someone of land, property, or possessions. (संपत्ति से वंचित करना)

Synonyms: Evict, Oust, Deprive, Expropriate

Antonyms: Restore, Return, Reinstate, Endow

Example: The powerful landlord tried to dispossess the villagers of their land.

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19 Actuate (verb)

To cause a machine or system to operate or to motivate someone to act. (सक्रिय करना)

Synonyms: Activate, Trigger, Operate, Motivate

Antonyms: Deactivate, Disable, Halt, Deter

Example: Pressing this button will actuate the emergency alarm.

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20 Kerfuffle (noun)

A commotion or fuss caused by disagreement or confusion. (हंगामा)

Synonyms: Commotion, Fuss, Uproar, Disturbance

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Order, Tranquillity

Example: A minor kerfuffle broke out over the seating arrangement.

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1 Finale (noun)

The last and most important part of a performance, event, or series. (अंतिम भाग)

Synonyms: Conclusion, Ending, Climax, Culmination

Antonyms: Beginning, Opening, Introduction, Commencement

Example: The concert ended with a spectacular musical finale.

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2 Lawful (adjective)

Permitted, recognised, or authorised by law. (कानूनी)

Synonyms: Legal, Legitimate, Licit, Permissible

Antonyms: Illegal, Unlawful, Illicit, Prohibited

Example: Every citizen has the right to engage in lawful activities.

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3 Warden (noun)

A person responsible for supervising a particular place or group of people. (अधीक्षक)

Synonyms: Supervisor, Guardian, Keeper, Custodian

Antonyms: Prisoner, Inmate, Detainee, Captive

Example: The prison warden ordered the guards to increase security.

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4 Intercept (verb)

To stop, seize, or catch someone or something before it reaches its destination. (बीच में रोकना)

Synonyms: Stop, Seize, Capture, Block

Antonyms: Release, Allow, Forward, Transmit

Example: The police intercepted the vehicle before it crossed the border.

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5 Remote (adjective)

Situated far away from populated areas or places. (दूरस्थ)

Synonyms: Distant, Faraway, Isolated, Secluded

Antonyms: Nearby, Close, Accessible, Adjacent

Example: The researchers travelled to a remote village in the mountains.

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6 Sodden (adjective)

Completely soaked or saturated with liquid. (पूरी तरह भीगा हुआ)

Synonyms: Soaked, Saturated, Drenched, Waterlogged

Antonyms: Dry, Arid, Parched, Dehydrated

Example: His clothes were sodden after he walked through the heavy rain.

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7 Custodian (noun)

A person responsible for protecting, maintaining, or taking care of something. (संरक्षक)

Synonyms: Caretaker, Guardian, Keeper, Steward

Antonyms: Vandal, Destroyer, Intruder, Neglector

Example: The museum custodian carefully protected the valuable paintings.

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8 Platoon (noun)

A military unit consisting of a group of soldiers commanded by an officer. (सैनिक टुकड़ी)

Synonyms: Unit, Squad, Detachment, Troop

Antonyms: Individual, Civilian, Disbandment, Separation

Example: The platoon advanced cautiously towards the enemy position.

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9 Dally (verb)

To waste time or delay doing something. (समय नष्ट करना)

Synonyms: Linger, Loiter, Delay, Procrastinate

Antonyms: Hasten, Hurry, Expedite, Proceed

Example: Do not dally on the way, or you will miss the train.

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10 Swoon (verb)

To faint or become overwhelmed by strong emotion, admiration, or excitement. (बेहोश हो जाना)

Synonyms: Faint, Collapse, Black out, Pass out

Antonyms: Revive, Awaken, Recover, Remain conscious

Example: The exhausted athlete began to swoon after crossing the finish line.

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11 Zonal (adjective)

Relating to or divided into a particular zone or region. (किसी विशेष क्षेत्र या मंडल से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Regional, Sectional, Territorial, District-based

Antonyms: National, Universal, Central, Unrestricted

Example: The zonal office supervises all branches in the northern region.

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12 Matrix (noun)

An arrangement of elements in rows and columns or a structure in which something develops. (पंक्तियों और स्तंभों में व्यवस्थित संरचना या विकास का परिवेश)

Synonyms: Framework, Structure, Grid, Array

Antonyms: Disorder, Chaos, Randomness, Disorganization

Example: The information was presented in a matrix of rows and columns.

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13 Mistrust (verb)

Have no confidence or trust in someone or something. (अविश्वास करना)

Synonyms: Distrust, Doubt, Suspect, Question

Antonyms: Trust, Believe, Rely, Confide

Example: The villagers began to mistrust the dishonest official.

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14 Focal (adjective)

Of central or greatest importance. (केंद्रीय या सर्वाधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Central, Primary, Principal, Pivotal

Antonyms: Peripheral, Secondary, Marginal, Minor

Example: Education became the focal issue of the election campaign.

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15 Spoof (noun)

A humorous imitation of something, made to mock or entertain. (किसी चीज़ की हास्यपूर्ण नकल)

Synonyms: Parody, Satire, Caricature, Burlesque

Antonyms: Original, Authenticity, Sincerity, Seriousness

Example: The film is a clever spoof of popular detective stories.

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16 Pedestal (noun)

A base or support on which a statue or column stands. (प्रतिमा या स्तंभ का आधार)

Synonyms: Base, Plinth, Stand, Support

Antonyms: Top, Summit, Apex, Crown

Example: A marble statue stood on a tall pedestal.

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17 Braise (verb)

Cook food slowly in a small amount of liquid in a covered container. (कम तरल में ढककर धीरे-धीरे पकाना)

Synonyms: Stew, Simmer, Slow-cook, Pot-roast

Antonyms: Fry, Grill, Broil, Bake

Example: The chef braised the vegetables in a rich tomato sauce.

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18 Gothic (adjective)

Relating to a medieval architectural style marked by pointed arches and elaborate decoration. (नुकीले मेहराबों वाली मध्यकालीन स्थापत्य शैली से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Medieval, Ornate, Pointed, Ecclesiastical

Antonyms: Classical, Modern, Simple, Unadorned

Example: The ancient cathedral is famous for its Gothic architecture.

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19 Swivel (verb)

Turn around a fixed or central point. (एक निश्चित बिंदु पर घूमना)

Synonyms: Rotate, Pivot, Turn, Spin

Antonyms: Fix, Lock, Stabilize, Immobilize

Example: She swivelled her chair to face the window.

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20 Vault (noun)

A secure room or compartment used for storing valuables. (तिजोरी या सुरक्षित कक्ष)

Synonyms: Strongroom, Safe, Repository, Chamber

Antonyms: Exposure, Openness, Insecurity, Vulnerability

Example: The priceless jewels were kept inside a heavily guarded vault.

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1 Hermit (noun)

A person who lives alone and avoids contact with other people, often for religious reasons. (एकांतवासी; संन्यासी)

Synonyms: Anchorite, Recluse, Solitary, Eremite

Antonyms: Extrovert, Socialite, Companion, Gregarious Person

Example: The old hermit lived peacefully in a small hut deep inside the forest.

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2 Swoop (verb)

To move rapidly downwards through the air, especially in order to attack or seize something. (तेजी से नीचे झपटना)

Synonyms: Dive, Descend, Pounce, Plunge

Antonyms: Ascend, Climb, Rise, Soar

Example: The eagle swooped down and seized the fish from the river.

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3 Array (noun)

An impressive or orderly arrangement of people or things. (सुव्यवस्थित समूह; क्रमबद्ध सजावट)

Synonyms: Arrangement, Assortment, Display, Formation

Antonyms: Disarray, Disorder, Mess, Scarcity

Example: The exhibition presented an impressive array of traditional paintings.

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4 Poise (noun)

Calmness, confidence, and graceful self-control in one’s behaviour. (आत्मसंयम; गरिमापूर्ण संतुलन)

Synonyms: Composure, Confidence, Equanimity, Grace

Antonyms: Agitation, Awkwardness, Nervousness, Uneasiness

Example: She answered every difficult question with remarkable poise.

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5 Lascivious (adjective)

Showing or expressing strong and inappropriate sexual desire. (कामुक; वासनापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Lewd, Lustful, Salacious, Licentious

Antonyms: Chaste, Decent, Modest, Pure

Example: The editor removed the lascivious remarks because they were inappropriate for publication.

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6 Inkling (noun)

A slight idea, vague understanding, or faint suspicion about something. (आभास; हल्का संकेत)

Synonyms: Hint, Notion, Suspicion, Intimation

Antonyms: Certainty, Knowledge, Proof, Conviction

Example: She had no inkling that her colleagues were planning a surprise celebration.

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7 Cosmic (adjective)

Relating to the universe, outer space, or the cosmos. (ब्रह्मांड संबंधी)

Synonyms: Astronomical, Celestial, Galactic, Universal

Antonyms: Earthly, Local, Mundane, Terrestrial

Example: Scientists are studying cosmic radiation arriving from distant galaxies.

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8 Shackle (verb)

To restrain someone with chains or severely restrict their freedom. (बेड़ियों से जकड़ना; स्वतंत्रता सीमित करना)

Synonyms: Bind, Chain, Fetter, Restrain

Antonyms: Free, Liberate, Release, Unbind

Example: Fear can shackle a person’s ability to make bold decisions.

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9 Sleuth (noun)

A person who investigates crimes or mysteries; a detective. (जासूस; खोजी व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Detective, Investigator, Inspector, Tracker

Antonyms: Culprit, Criminal, Offender, Suspect

Example: The clever sleuth uncovered the truth by examining every minor clue.

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10 Purge (verb)

To remove unwanted people or things completely; to cleanse or eliminate. (शुद्ध करना; पूरी तरह हटाना)

Synonyms: Cleanse, Eliminate, Eradicate, Expel

Antonyms: Admit, Preserve, Retain, Welcome

Example: The organization decided to purge all outdated records from its database.

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11 Mogul (noun)

A very powerful, wealthy, and influential person in a particular industry or field. (अत्यंत शक्तिशाली और प्रभावशाली उद्योगपति)

Synonyms: Magnate, Tycoon, Baron, Industrialist

Antonyms: Subordinate, Underling, Nobody, Nonentity

Example: The media mogul controlled several television channels and newspapers.

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12 Whitewash (verb)

To conceal faults, wrongdoing, or unpleasant facts in order to protect someone’s reputation. (दोषों या गलत कार्यों को छिपाना)

Synonyms: Conceal, Suppress, Exonerate, Gloss Over

Antonyms: Expose, Reveal, Disclose, Condemn

Example: The committee was accused of trying to whitewash the corruption scandal.

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13 Boondoggle (noun)

An unnecessary, wasteful, or impractical project, often involving public money. (धन और समय की बर्बादी वाली निरर्थक परियोजना)

Synonyms: Waste, Folly, Extravagance, White Elephant

Antonyms: Necessity, Economy, Efficiency, Thrift

Example: The abandoned highway project was condemned as a costly boondoggle.

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14 Wry (adjective)

Using dry, mocking, or subtly ironic humour. (व्यंग्यपूर्ण; विडंबनापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Ironic, Sardonic, Mocking, Dry

Antonyms: Sincere, Earnest, Straightforward, Solemn

Example: She gave a wry smile when her prediction proved completely wrong.

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15 Gallivant (verb)

To travel or roam from place to place in search of pleasure or entertainment. (मौज-मस्ती के लिए इधर-उधर घूमना)

Synonyms: Roam, Wander, Jaunt, Ramble

Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Settle, Work

Example: He spent the summer gallivanting across Europe with his friends.

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16 Docket (verb)

To enter a case, matter, or event on an official list or schedule. (आधिकारिक सूची में दर्ज करना)

Synonyms: Register, Record, Schedule, List

Antonyms: Delete, Erase, Remove, Omit

Example: The court docketed the petition for a hearing next Monday.

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17 Junket (noun)

A pleasure trip, especially one made at public expense under the guise of official work. (सरकारी खर्च पर की गई आनंद-यात्रा)

Synonyms: Excursion, Jaunt, Outing, Pleasure Trip

Antonyms: Work, Duty, Labour, Toil

Example: Critics described the delegation’s foreign visit as an extravagant junket.

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18 Modish (adjective)

Conforming to or following the latest fashion or style. (फैशनेबल; आधुनिक शैली का)

Synonyms: Fashionable, Stylish, Trendy, Chic

Antonyms: Unfashionable, Outdated, Antiquated, Old-fashioned

Example: She arrived at the ceremony wearing a modish blue outfit.

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19 Faze (verb)

To disturb, confuse, or make someone lose confidence. (विचलित करना)

Synonyms: Disturb, Disconcert, Unnerve, Rattle

Antonyms: Calm, Reassure, Encourage, Compose

Example: Even the hostile questions did not faze the experienced diplomat.

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20 Gestation (noun)

The period or process during which an idea, plan, or baby develops before completion or birth. (गर्भावधि; विकास की अवधि)

Synonyms: Development, Incubation, Formation, Maturation

Antonyms: Birth, Completion, Culmination, Realization

Example: The ambitious project remained in gestation for nearly three years.

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1 Scalable (adjective)

Capable of being expanded or adapted to meet increasing demands. (विस्तार योग्य)

Synonyms: Expandable, Adaptable, Extensible, Flexible

Antonyms: Inflexible, Limited, Fixed, Unexpandable

Example: The company needs a scalable system that can support millions of users.

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2 Figurehead (noun)

A person who holds an important position but has little real power or authority. (नाममात्र का प्रमुख)

Synonyms: Nominal Leader, Puppet, Token, Front

Antonyms: Authority, Commander, Decision-maker, Ruler

Example: The president was merely a figurehead, while the ministers exercised real power.

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3 Premature (adjective)

Occurring or done before the proper or expected time. (समय से पहले होने वाला)

Synonyms: Early, Untimely, Hasty, Unseasonable

Antonyms: Timely, Mature, Delayed, Overdue

Example: It would be premature to announce the results before the investigation is complete.

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4 Backtrack (verb)

Retrace one’s steps or reverse a previous decision, statement, or course of action. (पीछे हटना या अपने निर्णय को बदलना)

Synonyms: Retrace, Retreat, Reconsider, Reverse

Antonyms: Advance, Continue, Proceed, Persist

Example: The company had to backtrack on its decision after receiving public criticism.

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5 Outfox (verb)

Defeat or deceive someone by being more clever or cunning. (चतुराई से मात देना)

Synonyms: Outsmart, Outwit, Trick, Deceive

Antonyms: Assist, Enlighten, Inform, Support

Example: The detective outfoxed the criminals by anticipating their next move.

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6 Displace (verb)

Force someone or something to leave its usual position, place, or role. (स्थान से हटाना या विस्थापित करना)

Synonyms: Remove, Replace, Relocate, Oust

Antonyms: Retain, Restore, Keep, Reinstate

Example: The construction project displaced several families from the area.

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7 Headwind (noun)

A wind blowing directly against the direction of movement, or a force that obstructs progress. (विपरीत दिशा से चलने वाली हवा या बाधा)

Synonyms: Resistance, Obstacle, Hindrance, Adversity

Antonyms: Tailwind, Assistance, Advantage, Support

Example: Rising costs created a strong headwind for the company’s expansion plans.

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8 Suspend (verb)

Temporarily stop, delay, or prevent something from continuing. (अस्थायी रूप से रोकना)

Synonyms: Halt, Postpone, Interrupt, Defer

Antonyms: Continue, Resume, Proceed, Maintain

Example: The authorities decided to suspend the service until the technical issue was resolved.

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9 Transmit (verb)

Send or pass something from one person, place, or system to another. (प्रेषित करना)

Synonyms: Send, Convey, Transfer, Communicate

Antonyms: Receive, Retain, Withhold, Suppress

Example: Satellites transmit signals across vast distances.

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10 Pitfall (noun)

A hidden or unexpected danger, difficulty, or disadvantage. (छिपा हुआ खतरा या कठिनाई)

Synonyms: Hazard, Trap, Danger, Snag

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Safeguard, Opportunity

Example: Lack of proper planning is a common pitfall in large projects.

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1 Accredit (verb)

To officially recognize, approve, or authorize a person or institution. (आधिकारिक मान्यता देना)

Synonyms: Certify, Authorize, Recognize, Approve

Antonyms: Discredit, Reject, Decertify, Disqualify

Example: The council will accredit only those colleges that meet the required standards.

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2 Nosedive (noun)

A sudden and rapid fall or decline. (अचानक और तीव्र गिरावट)

Synonyms: Plunge, Collapse, Decline, Downturn

Antonyms: Rise, Recovery, Increase, Upsurge

Example: The company’s profits took a nosedive after the scandal.

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3 Naysayer (noun)

A person who criticizes, opposes, or says that something will not succeed. (विरोध करने वाला या निराशावादी व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Critic, Pessimist, Skeptic, Opponent

Antonyms: Supporter, Optimist, Advocate, Encourager

Example: Despite the naysayers, she successfully launched her business.

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4 Indebted (adjective)

Owing money, gratitude, or a favour to someone. (ऋणी या कृतज्ञ)

Synonyms: Obligated, Beholden, Grateful, Liable

Antonyms: Unobligated, Independent, Ungrateful, Debt-free

Example: I am deeply indebted to my teacher for her guidance.

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5 Fluke (noun)

An unlikely success or event caused by chance rather than skill. (संयोगवश मिली सफलता)

Synonyms: Chance, Accident, Coincidence, Windfall

Antonyms: Certainty, Intention, Design, Inevitability

Example: His unexpected victory was not a fluke but the result of months of practice.

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6 Burly (adjective)

Large, strongly built, and muscular. (हृष्ट-पुष्ट और बलवान)

Synonyms: Sturdy, Muscular, Brawny, Robust

Antonyms: Frail, Skinny, Weak, Delicate

Example: A burly guard stood at the entrance of the building.

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7 Vile (adjective)

Extremely unpleasant, wicked, or morally bad. (घृणित या दुष्ट)

Synonyms: Wicked, Despicable, Foul, Repulsive

Antonyms: Noble, Virtuous, Admirable, Pleasant

Example: The criminal was punished for his vile actions.

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8 Cognomen (noun)

An additional name, surname, or nickname given to a person. (उपनाम)

Synonyms: Nickname, Byname, Epithet, Surname

Antonyms: Anonymity, Namelessness, Obscurity, Incognito

Example: The Iron Lady became a famous cognomen for Margaret Thatcher.