1 Vigorous (adjective)

Strong, healthy, and full of energy (जोशीला)

Synonyms: Energetic, Robust, Forceful, Strenuous

Antonyms: Weak, Lethargic, Feeble, Listless

Example: He made a vigorous effort to finish the race despite the heat.

2 Investigate (verb)

Carry out a systematic examination to discover the truth (जांच करना)

Synonyms: Examine, Inquire, Probe, Scrutinize

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Neglect, Disregard

Example: The police decided to investigate the matter before making any arrests.

3 Intimidate (verb)

Frighten or threaten someone into doing what you want (डराना-धमकाना)

Synonyms: Threaten, Frighten, Bully, Daunt

Antonyms: Encourage, Comfort, Reassure, Support

Example: The stronger team tried to intimidate the newcomers with aggressive behavior.

4 Hostile (adjective)

Unfriendly; showing anger or opposition (शत्रुतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Unfriendly, Aggressive, Antagonistic, Adverse

Antonyms: Friendly, Kind, Welcoming, Amiable

Example: The negotiations failed because both sides remained hostile throughout the meeting.

5 Exaggerate (verb)

Represent something as being larger, better, or worse than it really is (अतिशयोक्ति करना)

Synonyms: Overstate, Embellish, Magnify, Hyperbolize

Antonyms: Understate, Minimize, Downplay, Reduce

Example: He tends to exaggerate his achievements to impress others.

6 Crisis (noun)

A time of intense difficulty, danger, or uncertainty (संकट)

Synonyms: Emergency, Disaster, Turmoil, Catastrophe

Antonyms: Stability, Safety, Calm, Normality

Example: During the financial crisis, many small businesses struggled to survive.

7 Collaborate (verb)

Work jointly with others, especially on a project (सहयोग करना)

Synonyms: Cooperate, Team up, Coordinate, Partner

Antonyms: Compete, Oppose, Resist, Work alone

Example: The two researchers decided to collaborate to develop a more effective vaccine.

8 Chaos (noun)

Complete disorder and confusion (अराजकता)

Synonyms: Disorder, Confusion, Turmoil, Anarchy

Antonyms: Order, Harmony, Peace, Stability

Example: After the sudden announcement, the office fell into chaos as everyone rushed for updates.

9 Artificial (adjective)

Made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally (कृत्रिम)

Synonyms: Synthetic, Man-made, Fake, Imitation

Antonyms: Natural, Genuine, Real, Authentic

Example: The flowers looked beautiful, but they were artificial and had no fragrance.

10 Accumulate (verb)

Gradually collect or gather (अकुमुलित करना / जमा करना)

Synonyms: Gather, Collect, Amass, Assemble

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Dissipate, Distribute

Example: Over time, he managed to accumulate enough savings to start his own business.

11 Constitute (verb)

Be (a part) of a whole; form or make up something. (गठन करना)

Synonyms: Form, Compose, Make up, Establish

Antonyms: Dissolve, Disband, Destroy, Dismantle

Example: Women constitute a large part of the workforce in this sector.

12 Assess (verb)

Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something. (आकलन करना)

Synonyms: Evaluate, Appraise, Judge, Estimate

Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard, Neglect, Overlook

Example: The teacher will assess your answer based on clarity and accuracy.

13 Impel (verb)

Drive, force, or urge someone to do something. (प्रेरित करना)

Synonyms: Urge, Compel, Drive, Propel

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Restrain, Hinder

Example: A strong sense of duty can impel a person to help others.

14 Surpass (verb)

Exceed; be better or greater than something. (पार करना)

Synonyms: Exceed, Outdo, Outstrip, Overtake

Antonyms: Fall short, Lag behind, Underperform, Trail

Example: Her dedication helped her surpass all expectations in the exam.

15 Sheer (adjective)

Complete and absolute; also very thin and transparent. (पूर्ण)

Synonyms: Absolute, Complete, Utter, Transparent

Antonyms: Partial, Incomplete, Opaque, Cloudy

Example: It was sheer luck that saved him from the accident.

16 Retain (verb)

Keep possession of; continue to have or hold. (बनाए रखना)

Synonyms: Keep, Maintain, Preserve, Hold

Antonyms: Lose, Release, Surrender, Discard

Example: The company worked hard to retain its best employees.

17 Deploy (verb)

Move into position for effective use; arrange or use strategically. (तैनात करना)

Synonyms: Station, Position, Assign, Utilize

Antonyms: Withdraw, Recall, Remove, Disband

Example: The army decided to deploy additional troops near the border.

18 Exert (verb)

Make a physical or mental effort. (प्रयास करना)

Synonyms: Apply, Use, Employ, Exercise

Antonyms: Relax, Rest, Refrain, Withhold

Example: He had to exert all his strength to lift the heavy box.

19 Inflict (verb)

Cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something. (दंड देना)

Synonyms: Impose, Cause, Administer, Deal

Antonyms: Relieve, Alleviate, Ease, Comfort

Example: The officer was punished for trying to inflict harm on an innocent person.

20 Pledge (noun)

A solemn promise or commitment, often made publicly. (प्रतिज्ञा)

Synonyms: Promise, Commitment, Vow, Assurance

Antonyms: Betrayal, Renunciation, Denial, Refusal

Example: She took a pledge to protect the environment and reduce plastic use.

1 Talisman (noun)

An object believed to bring good luck or provide protection. (ताबीज)

Synonyms: Amulet, Charm, Token, Mascot

Antonyms: Curse, Jinx, Misfortune, Hex

Example: She carried a small talisman in her pocket for protection during the journey.

2 Gesticulate (verb)

Use gestures, especially exaggerated ones, while speaking. (हाथों के इशारे करना)

Synonyms: Gesture, Signal, Motion, Wave

Antonyms: Restrain, Still, Calm, Quiet

Example: He began to gesticulate wildly to explain his point across the noisy room.

3 Regale (verb)

Entertain or amuse someone with talk or stories. (मनोरंजन करना)

Synonyms: Entertain, Amuse, Delight, Charm

Antonyms: Bore, Displease, Tire, Depress

Example: He regaled the guests with stories from his travels.

4 Litany (noun)

A long, repetitive series or list, often of complaints or phrases. (लंबी सूची)

Synonyms: List, Recital, Catalog, Enumeration

Antonyms: Silence, Break, Pause, Interruption

Example: He delivered a litany of complaints about the service and the delay.

5 Infinitesimal (adjective)

Extremely small; so small as to be almost immeasurable. (अतिसूक्ष्म)

Synonyms: Minute, Tiny, Microscopic, Minuscule

Antonyms: Huge, Enormous, Immense, Vast

Example: The change in temperature was infinitesimal, barely noticeable.

6 Extricate (verb)

Free (someone or something) from a difficult or complicated situation. (मुक्त करना)

Synonyms: Disentangle, Release, Free, Unravel

Antonyms: Entangle, Trap, Ensnare, Involve

Example: She managed to extricate herself from the conflict without taking sides.

7 Officious (adjective)

Intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice; meddlesome. (दखलअंदाज)

Synonyms: Meddlesome, Intrusive, Interfering, Pushy

Antonyms: Unobtrusive, Reserved, Modest, Reticent

Example: The officious clerk kept giving unwanted instructions to everyone in the line.

8 Occlude (verb)

Block or obstruct (a passage, opening, or flow). (अवरुद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Obstruct, Block, Clog, Impede

Antonyms: Unblock, Clear, Open, Allow

Example: A blood clot can occlude an artery and restrict blood flow.

9 Interminable (adjective)

Seemingly endless; continuing for an unusually long time. (अनंत सा लगने वाला)

Synonyms: Endless, Unending, Never-ending, Protracted

Antonyms: Brief, Short, Finite, Limited

Example: The meeting felt interminable, stretching late into the evening.

10 Digress (verb)

Depart briefly from the main subject; wander off topic. (विषयांतर करना)

Synonyms: Deviate, Ramble, Diverge, Meander

Antonyms: Focus, Concentrate, Adhere, Stick

Example: During the lecture, he began to digress into unrelated personal stories.

11 Superficial (adjective)

Existing or occurring on the surface; not deep or thorough; only apparent. (सतही)

Synonyms: Shallow, Surface-level, Frivolous, Skin-deep

Antonyms: Deep, Profound, Thorough, Genuine

Example: His knowledge of the topic was superficial, so he could not answer detailed questions.

12 Sabotage (noun/verb)

(Noun) Deliberate destruction or obstruction to weaken an effort, project, or system. (तोड़फोड़; विध्वंस)

Synonyms: Undermine, Disrupt, Subvert, Wreck

Antonyms: Support, Assist, Aid, Promote

Example: The team suspected someone tried to sabotage the experiment by damaging the equipment.

13 Pungent (adjective)

Having a strong, sharp smell or taste; sharply critical in expression. (तीखा; तेज गंध वाला)

Synonyms: Sharp, Acrid, Strong, Piercing

Antonyms: Mild, Bland, Odorless, Gentle

Example: The pungent smell of garlic filled the entire kitchen.

14 Nemesis (noun)

A long-standing rival or archenemy; something or someone that causes your downfall. (कट्टर शत्रु; विनाश का कारण)

Synonyms: Archenemy, Adversary, Rival, Foil

Antonyms: Ally, Friend, Supporter, Benefactor

Example: His overconfidence became his nemesis in the final match.

15 Narcissist (noun)

A person who is excessively self-centered and has an exaggerated sense of self-importance. (आत्ममुग्ध व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Egotist, Egomaniac, Conceited person, Self-admirer

Antonyms: Humble person, Modest person, Altruist, Selfless person

Example: Everyone avoided working with him because he was a narcissist who took all the credit.

16 Irrevocable (adjective)

Impossible to change, reverse, or take back. (अपरिवर्तनीय)

Synonyms: Unalterable, Irreversible, Permanent, Final

Antonyms: Reversible, Changeable, Revocable, Temporary

Example: Once the confession was recorded, it became an irrevocable part of the case file.

17 Desist (verb)

Stop doing something; cease. (विरत होना)

Synonyms: Cease, Stop, Refrain, Discontinue

Antonyms: Continue, Persist, Proceed, Maintain

Example: The police warned the crowd to desist from throwing stones.

18 Delirium (noun)

A disturbed state of mind with confusion, restlessness, and sometimes hallucinations, often caused by illness or fever. (प्रलाप)

Synonyms: Confusion, Frenzy, Disorientation, Hallucination

Antonyms: Clarity, Sanity, Awareness, Composure

Example: Due to high fever, the patient slipped into delirium and spoke incoherently.

19 Compulsory (adjective)

Required by law, rules, or authority; mandatory. (अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Mandatory, Obligatory, Required, Necessary

Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Discretionary, Elective

Example: Wearing a helmet is compulsory for two-wheeler riders in many states.

20 Barrage (noun/verb)

(Noun) A sudden, intense attack or a rapid outpouring (especially of words, questions, or criticism); a barrier built across a river to control water flow. (बमबारी; बांध)

Synonyms: Volley, Onslaught, Blitz, Fusillade

Antonyms: Lull, Calm, Peace, Truce

Example: The minister faced a barrage of questions during the press conference.

1 Tension (noun)

Mental or emotional strain; the state of being stretched tight. (तनाव)

Synonyms: Stress, Strain, Anxiety, Pressure

Antonyms: Relaxation, Calm, Ease, Peace

Example: There was tension in the room before the results were announced.

2 Schema (noun)

A plan, outline, or framework for organizing information or ideas. (रूपरेखा)

Synonyms: Framework, Blueprint, Outline, Structure

Antonyms: Chaos, Disorder, Confusion, Randomness

Example: The teacher gave a schema to help students organize their notes.

3 Proprietor (noun)

An owner of a business or property. (मालिक)

Synonyms: Owner, Landlord, Boss, Holder

Antonyms: Tenant, Employee, Renter, Borrower

Example: The proprietor of the shop greeted every customer warmly.

4 Momentum (noun)

The force or speed gained by motion; the drive that keeps an activity moving forward. (गति)

Synonyms: Impetus, Drive, Force, Thrust

Antonyms: Stagnation, Inertia, Halt, Stillness

Example: The team gained momentum after scoring the first goal.

5 Missive (noun)

A written message or letter, especially a formal one. (पत्र)

Synonyms: Letter, Message, Note, Dispatch

Antonyms: Silence, Speech, Conversation, Verbal message

Example: He sent a missive to the manager explaining the issue.

6 Linchpin (noun)

A person or thing that is essential and holds something together. (मुख्य कड़ी)

Synonyms: Key, Cornerstone, Anchor, Mainstay

Antonyms: Nonessential, Accessory, Trifle, Extra

Example: Trust is the linchpin of a strong relationship.

7 Facet (noun)

One aspect or side of something; also, a small flat surface on a cut gemstone. (पहलू)

Synonyms: Aspect, Side, Feature, Angle

Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Totality, Unity

Example: Honesty is an important facet of his personality.

8 Canon (noun)

A set of accepted rules, standards, or important works (especially in art/literature); also, an official collection of sacred writings. (मान्य नियम/मानक; आधिकारिक ग्रंथ-संग्रह)

Synonyms: Standard, Principle, Rule, Doctrine

Antonyms: Heresy, Anomaly, Deviation, Irregularity

Example: Shakespeare’s plays are part of the literary canon.

9 Anguish (noun)

Severe mental or physical pain; great suffering. (व्यथा)

Synonyms: Agony, Torment, Misery, Distress

Antonyms: Comfort, Joy, Relief, Peace

Example: She felt deep anguish after hearing the bad news.

10 Acute (adjective)

Sharp, severe, or intense; having a keen perception or sensitivity. (तीव्र, गंभीर)

Synonyms: Sharp, Severe, Intense, Keen

Antonyms: Chronic, Mild, Dull, Insignificant

Example: He was suffering from acute pain after the accident.

11 Consternation (noun)

A feeling of sudden shock, worry, or confusion. (घबराहट)

Synonyms: Dismay, Alarm, Apprehension, Bewilderment

Antonyms: Calm, Composure, Confidence, Reassurance

Example: The sudden announcement caused consternation among the employees.

12 Lethal (adjective)

Capable of causing death; deadly. (घातक)

Synonyms: Deadly, Fatal, Mortal, Virulent

Antonyms: Harmless, Safe, Benign, Nonfatal

Example: Even a small dose of the chemical can be lethal.

13 Agitation (noun)

A state of nervous excitement or unrest; public protest or campaigning. (आंदोलन)

Synonyms: Unrest, Turmoil, Uproar, Protest

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Tranquility, Composure

Example: The workers’ agitation continued until their demands were formally addressed.

14 Drudgery (noun)

Hard, boring, and repetitive work. (कठिन परिश्रम)

Synonyms: Toil, Grind, Tedium, Menial work

Antonyms: Pleasure, Leisure, Enjoyment, Recreation

Example: He wanted a job that offered creativity, not endless drudgery.

15 Unruly (adjective)

Not willing to obey rules or control; difficult to manage. (उच्छृंखल)

Synonyms: Disorderly, Rebellious, Wild, Unmanageable

Antonyms: Obedient, Disciplined, Orderly, Compliant

Example: The teacher struggled to control the unruly class during the last period.

16 Regime (noun)

A government or system of rule; also a planned way of doing things (especially diet/training). (शासन व्यवस्था)

Synonyms: Administration, Government, Rule, System

Antonyms: Anarchy, Chaos, Lawlessness, Disorder

Example: The new regime introduced strict economic reforms within its first year.

17 Counterpart (noun)

A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another in a different place or situation. (समकक्ष)

Synonyms: Equivalent, Peer, Match, Opposite number

Antonyms: Original, Mismatch, Unrelated, Different

Example: She met her French counterpart to discuss the new partnership plan.

18 Tarnish (verb)

Make less valuable or respected; lose or cause to lose shine. (धूमिल करना)

Synonyms: Stain, Disgrace, Mar, Sully

Antonyms: Polish, Honor, Enhance, Glorify

Example: The scandal could tarnish his reputation for years.

19 Suppress (verb)

Put an end to, prevent from being seen/heard/known, or hold back. (दबाना)

Synonyms: Restrain, Stifle, Curb, Subdue

Antonyms: Encourage, Release, Promote, Reveal

Example: The government tried to suppress the report, but it was leaked to the public.

20 Momentous (adjective)

Very important or significant, especially because of long-lasting effects. (महत्वपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Significant, Important, Historic, Consequential

Antonyms: Trivial, Insignificant, Minor, Inconsequential

Example: Signing the peace treaty was a momentous decision that changed the region’s future.

1 Edict (noun)

An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority (आदेश; राजाज्ञा)

Synonyms: Decree, Order, Proclamation, Mandate

Antonyms: Request, Appeal, Entreaty, Suggestion

Example: The king issued an edict banning trade with the enemy.

2 Interim (noun)

A temporary period between events; the time in between (अंतरिम अवधि; बीच का समय)

Synonyms: Interval, Interlude, Meantime, Break

Antonyms: Permanence, Continuity, Eternity, Duration

Example: In the interim, the company appointed an acting manager to handle daily work.

3 Flounder (verb)

Struggle or move clumsily; have great difficulty; fail to know what to do (हाथ-पैर मारना; जूझना)

Synonyms: Struggle, Stumble, Fumble, Waver

Antonyms: Succeed, Thrive, Progress, Excel

Example: Without guidance, he began to flounder during the new job training.

4 Summit (noun)

The highest point of a mountain; a meeting of top leaders (शिखर; शिखर सम्मेलन)

Synonyms: Peak, Apex, Crest, Conference

Antonyms: Base, Bottom, Nadir, Low point

Example: The climbers finally reached the summit after a long and exhausting trek.

5 Prestige (noun)

Widespread respect and admiration; high status or reputation (प्रतिष्ठा)

Synonyms: Reputation, Status, Renown, Eminence

Antonyms: Disgrace, Shame, Dishonor, Infamy

Example: Winning the award brought great prestige to the university.

6 Sentinel (noun)

A guard or watchman who keeps watch; someone/something that stands as a protector (पहरेदार; चौकीदार)

Synonyms: Guard, Watchman, Sentry, Protector

Antonyms: Intruder, Attacker, Trespasser, Invader

Example: A sentinel stood at the gate to prevent unauthorized entry.

7 Menace (noun)

A threat or danger; something that can cause harm (खतरा; धमकी)

Synonyms: Threat, Danger, Hazard, Peril

Antonyms: Safety, Security, Protection, Blessing

Example: The spread of fake news has become a serious menace to society.

8 Contemplate (verb)

Think deeply about something; consider carefully (चिंतन करना; गहराई से विचार करना)

Synonyms: Consider, Ponder, Reflect, Meditate

Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard, Neglect, Dismiss

Example: She sat quietly to contemplate her future career options.

9 Multitude (noun)

A large number of people or things; a crowd (भीड़; बहुत बड़ी संख्या)

Synonyms: Crowd, Mass, Horde, Throng

Antonyms: Few, Minority, Scarcity, Small number

Example: A multitude of fans gathered outside the stadium to see the players.

10 Confound (verb)

Confuse or puzzle someone; mix up or thwart (भ्रमित करना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Baffle, Perplex, Bewilder

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Enlighten, Simplify

Example: The tricky question was designed to confound even well-prepared students

11 Edify (verb)

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually (नैतिक या बौद्धिक रूप से सुधारना; शिक्षित करना)

Synonyms: Educate, Enlighten, Instruct, Uplift

Antonyms: Corrupt, Mislead, Degrade, Confuse

Example: The teacher’s stories were meant to edify the students, not just entertain them.

12 Sully (verb)

To damage the purity, reputation, or appearance of; to stain or tarnish (दागदार करना; बदनाम करना)

Synonyms: Tarnish, Stain, Besmirch, Defile

Antonyms: Cleanse, Purify, Honor, Praise

Example: The false allegation could sully his hard-earned reputation.

13 Shirk (verb)

To avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility (कर्तव्य से बचना; जिम्मेदारी टालना)

Synonyms: Evade, Avoid, Neglect, Dodge

Antonyms: Fulfill, Perform, Undertake, Discharge

Example: He was warned for trying to shirk his responsibilities at work.

14 Induce (verb)

To cause or bring about; to persuade someone to do something (प्रेरित करना; उत्पन्न करना)

Synonyms: Persuade, Prompt, Cause, Trigger

Antonyms: Deter, Prevent, Discourage, Dissuade

Example: The doctor tried to induce labor due to medical complications.

15 Flout (verb)

To openly disregard or disobey (किसी नियम/आदेश की खुलेआम अवहेलना करना)

Synonyms: Defy, Disregard, Violate, Disobey

Antonyms: Obey, Comply, Follow, Observe

Example: He was fined for flouting the traffic rules in a crowded market.

16 Pilfer (verb)

To steal small items, especially repeatedly (चोरी करना; छोटी-छोटी चीज़ें चुराना)

Synonyms: Steal, Swipe, Purloin, Pinch

Antonyms: Return, Restore, Give, Donate

Example: Someone tried to pilfer stationery from the office supply room.

17 Wither (verb)

To become dry and shriveled; to lose strength or vitality (मुरझाना; सूख जाना)

Synonyms: Shrivel, Wilt, Decay, Fade

Antonyms: Flourish, Thrive, Bloom, Revive

Example: Without water, the plants began to wither in the hot sun.

18 Renown (noun)

The state of being widely known and respected; fame (ख्याति; प्रसिद्धि)

Synonyms: Fame, Prestige, Distinction, Eminence

Antonyms: Obscurity, Disrepute, Infamy, Dishonor

Example: The scientist gained renown for her groundbreaking research.

19 Pedestrian (adjective)

Lacking imagination; dull and ordinary (साधारण; नीरस)

Synonyms: Mundane, Dull, Ordinary, Uninspired

Antonyms: Imaginative, Inspired, Creative, Original

Example: The story had a pedestrian plot that failed to excite the readers.

20 Travail (noun)

Painful or laborious work; hard struggle (कठिन परिश्रम; कष्टदायक प्रयास)

Synonyms: Toil, Labor, Drudgery, Exertion

Antonyms: Leisure, Ease, Relaxation, Rest

Example: Years of travail finally paid off when she cleared the exam.

1 Purport (verb)

Claim or pretend to be or do something, often falsely. (दावा करना)

Synonyms: Claim, Profess, Allege, Assert

Antonyms: Deny, Disavow, Retract, Repudiate

Example: The document purports to show proof, but its sources are doubtful.

2 Grapple (verb)

Struggle with or work hard to deal with a difficult problem; or engage in a close fight. (संघर्ष करना)

Synonyms: Struggle, Wrestle, Tackle, Contend

Antonyms: Avoid, Yield, Surrender, Ignore

Example: The government is grappling with rising unemployment and inflation.

3 Garble (verb)

Distort or mix up (information, speech, or text) so it becomes unclear. (बिगाड़ देना)

Synonyms: Distort, Mangle, Confuse, Misrepresent

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Interpret, Articulate

Example: The poor network connection garbled his words during the call.

4 Flimsy (adjective)

Weak and easily damaged; not convincing or solid. (कमजोर)

Synonyms: Fragile, Frail, Weak, Insufficient

Antonyms: Sturdy, Strong, Solid, Convincing

Example: The lawyer dismissed the argument as flimsy and unsupported by evidence.

5 Exude (verb)

Give off or release (a smell, feeling, or liquid) slowly and steadily. (स्रावित करना)

Synonyms: Emit, Radiate, Secrete, Discharge

Antonyms: Absorb, Inhale, Take in, Retain

Example: She exuded confidence during the interview, calming everyone in the room.

6 Dire (adjective)

Extremely serious or urgent; dreadful. (भयानक)

Synonyms: Grave, Dreadful, Critical, Desperate

Antonyms: Mild, Trivial, Pleasant, Hopeful

Example: The villagers faced a dire shortage of drinking water after the drought.

7 Deface (verb)

Damage the appearance of something; spoil its surface. (विकृत करना)

Synonyms: Disfigure, Mar, Damage, Vandalize

Antonyms: Beautify, Restore, Repair, Preserve

Example: Someone tried to deface the statue by scratching its surface.

8 Cull (verb)

Select from a large quantity; or kill/remove the weak or unwanted. (चयन करना / छांटना)

Synonyms: Select, Pick, Gather, Extract

Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Preserve, Add

Example: The editor culled the best quotes from dozens of interviews.

9 Behest (noun)

An authoritative order or command; a request that must be obeyed. (आदेश)

Synonyms: Command, Order, Directive, Instruction

Antonyms: Request, Appeal, Suggestion, Entreaty

Example: At his behest, the team halted the project immediately.

10 Ascendancy (noun)

Dominant power or influence; a position of superiority. (प्रभुत्व)

Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Preeminence, Control

Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority, Weakness, Powerlessness

Example: The new leader quickly rose to ascendancy within the party due to his clear vision.

11 Tribunal (noun)

A court or authority set up to settle disputes and give judgments. (न्यायाधिकरण)

Synonyms: Court, Panel, Commission, Judiciary

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Disorder, Anarchy, Chaos

Example: The case was referred to a special tribunal for speedy resolution.

12 Infiltrate (verb)

Enter or gain access secretly, especially to an organization or place. (घुसपैठ करना)

Synonyms: Invade, Penetrate, Intrude, Sneak in

Antonyms: Withdraw, Exit, Leave, Retreat

Example: The spy managed to infiltrate the enemy camp at night.

13 Dilettante (noun)

A person who takes interest in an art or subject in a superficial way, without serious commitment. (अल्पज्ञ)

Synonyms: Amateur, Dabbler, Nonprofessional, Smatterer

Antonyms: Expert, Professional, Specialist, Master

Example: He was seen as a dilettante who loved art but never studied it seriously.

14 Counterfeit (adjective)

Made in exact imitation of something genuine to deceive. (नकली)

Synonyms: Fake, Forged, Bogus, Spurious

Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic, Real, Legitimate

Example: The police seized counterfeit currency notes during the raid.

15 Contaminate (verb)

Make something impure or unclean by contact or mixture. (दूषित करना)

Synonyms: Pollute, Taint, Defile, Corrupt

Antonyms: Purify, Cleanse, Sanitize, Refine

Example: Industrial waste can contaminate rivers and harm aquatic life.

16 Commodious (adjective)

Spacious and convenient; offering plenty of room. (विशाल)

Synonyms: Spacious, Roomy, Convenient, Ample

Antonyms: Cramped, Confined, Crowded, Inconvenient

Example: They moved into a commodious apartment with large rooms and wide windows.

17 Coalition (noun)

A temporary alliance formed for combined action, especially among political parties. (गठबंधन)

Synonyms: Alliance, Union, Partnership, Federation

Antonyms: Division, Separation, Split, Disunity

Example: Two parties formed a coalition to secure a majority in the parliament.

18 Attrition (noun)

Gradual reduction or weakening due to continuous loss or pressure. (क्षरण)

Synonyms: Erosion, Reduction, Depletion, Wear

Antonyms: Growth, Increase, Expansion, Strengthening

Example: The company faced high employee attrition due to long working hours.

19 Aspersion (noun)

A damaging or false remark meant to harm someone’s reputation. (लांछन)

Synonyms: Slander, Insinuation, Defamation, Calumny

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Approval, Commendation

Example: He cast aspersions on her character without any evidence.

20 Altercation (noun)

A noisy argument or heated disagreement, often in public. (झगड़ा)

Synonyms: Quarrel, Dispute, Clash, Confrontation

Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Peace, Reconciliation

Example: The altercation between the two drivers stopped traffic for several minutes.

1 Revile (verb)

Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner. (गाली देना)

Synonyms: Abuse, Insult, Vilify, Denounce

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Admire, Applaud

Example: The crowd began to revile the player after the mistake.

2 Waive (verb)

Refrain from insisting on or using (a right or claim). (छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Relinquish, Forgo, Abandon, Renounce

Antonyms: Enforce, Claim, Assert, Demand

Example: The bank agreed to waive the late fee for this month.

3 Curt (adjective)

Rudely brief; abrupt. (रूखा)

Synonyms: Abrupt, Brusque, Blunt, Terse

Antonyms: Polite, Courteous, Warm, Lengthy

Example: His curt reply made it clear he didn’t want to talk.

4 Avid (adjective)

Having a strong interest or enthusiasm for something. (उत्सुक)

Synonyms: Eager, Enthusiastic, Keen, Ardent

Antonyms: Indifferent, Apathetic, Uninterested, Reluctant

Example: He is an avid reader who finishes a book every week.

5 Foil (verb)

Prevent (something) from succeeding; thwart. (विफल करना)

Synonyms: Thwart, Prevent, Frustrate, Obstruct

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Promote, Facilitate

Example: The police foiled the robbery before it could happen.

6 Deem (verb)

Regard or consider in a specified way. (समझना)

Synonyms: Consider, Regard, Judge, View

Antonyms: Disregard, Ignore, Neglect, Dismiss

Example: The committee deemed the proposal unnecessary.

7 Influx (noun)

An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things. (बड़ी संख्या में आवक)

Synonyms: Inflow, Inrush, Stream, Flood

Antonyms: Outflow, Exodus, Departure, Efflux

Example: The city saw an influx of tourists during the festival season.

8 Aver (verb)

State or assert to be true. (दृढ़तापूर्वक कहना)

Synonyms: Assert, Declare, Affirm, Maintain

Antonyms: Deny, Dispute, Retract, Contradict

Example: She averred that she had never seen the document before.

9 Confute (verb)

Prove (a person or statement) to be wrong; refute. (खंडन करना)

Synonyms: Refute, Rebut, Disprove, Contradict

Antonyms: Confirm, Support, Validate, Substantiate

Example: The lawyer confuted the witness’s claim with clear evidence.

10 Vanquish (verb)

Defeat thoroughly; overcome completely. (पराजित करना)

Synonyms: Defeat, Conquer, Overcome, Subdue

Antonyms: Surrender, Yield, Lose, Succumb

Example: The army managed to vanquish the enemy after a long battle.

11 Spate (noun)

A large number of similar things coming in quick succession. (बाढ़)

Synonyms: Flood, Surge, Wave, Flurry

Antonyms: Drought, Scarcity, Shortage, Lull

Example: A spate of complaints forced the company to change its policy.

12 Rout (noun)

A disorderly retreat of defeated troops. (अव्यवस्थित पलायन)

Synonyms: Defeat, Fiasco, Debacle, Collapse

Antonyms: Victory, Triumph, Advance, Success

Example: The sudden ambush turned their organized march into a rout.

13 Raze (verb)

Destroy completely; demolish to the ground. (ध्वस्त करना)

Synonyms: Demolish, Destroy, Level, Wreck

Antonyms: Build, Construct, Create, Restore

Example: The old building was razed to make space for a new highway.

14 Parry (verb)

Ward off or deflect (a weapon, attack, or question). (वार टालना)

Synonyms: Deflect, Block, Ward off, Dodge

Antonyms: Accept, Receive, Allow, Confront

Example: The boxer parried the punch and quickly counterattacked.

15 Junta (noun)

A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force. (सैन्य शासन)

Synonyms: Regime, Military government, Cabal, Ruling clique

Antonyms: Democracy, Civilian government, Republic, Elected government

Example: After the coup, the junta suspended the constitution and took control of the administration.

16 Jingoism (noun)

Extreme patriotism that supports aggressive or warlike foreign policy. (आक्रामक राष्ट्रवाद)

Synonyms: Chauvinism, Ultranationalism, Bellicism, Hyperpatriotism

Antonyms: Pacifism, Internationalism, Cosmopolitanism, Moderation

Example: His speech was criticized for promoting jingoism and pushing the country toward conflict.

17 Glut (noun)

An excessive supply of something. (अधिकता)

Synonyms: Surplus, Excess, Overabundance, Flood

Antonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Lack, Deficit

Example: There was a glut of tomatoes in the market, so prices fell sharply.

18 Gaffe (noun)

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment. (भूल)

Synonyms: Blunder, Slip, Faux pas, Mistake

Antonyms: Compliment, Praise, Success, Triumph

Example: He made a gaffe by calling his teacher by the wrong name in front of the class.

19 Fallow (adjective)

Plowed and left unseeded for a time to restore fertility. (परती)

Synonyms: Uncultivated, Unplanted, Unsown, Idle

Antonyms: Cultivated, Planted, Productive, Fertile

Example: The farmer left the field fallow for a season to improve the soil.

20 Balk (verb)

Hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking. (हिचकिचाना)

Synonyms: Hesitate, Flinch, Resist, Refuse

Antonyms: Accept, Agree, Comply, Proceed

Example: She balked at the idea of moving to a new city on such short notice.

1 Recoil (verb)

Suddenly move back in shock, fear, or disgust; (of a gun) kick backward when fired. (पीछे हट जाना)

Synonyms: Flinch, Shrink, Jerk back, Retreat

Antonyms: Advance, Approach, Confront, Embrace

Example: She recoiled when she touched the hot pan.

2 Delve (verb)

Dig into; research or investigate deeply. (गहराई से जांच करना)

Synonyms: Investigate, Explore, Examine, Probe

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Skim

Example: The journalist delved into the records to uncover the truth.

3 Proxy (noun)

A person or thing authorized to act on behalf of another. (प्रतिनिधि)

Synonyms: Representative, Substitute, Agent, Delegate

Antonyms: Principal, Original, Employer, Self

Example: She voted by proxy since she could not attend the meeting.

4 Vantage (noun)

A place or position giving a good view or advantage. (लाभकारी स्थिति/उच्च स्थान)

Synonyms: Advantage, Viewpoint, Position, Prospect

Antonyms: Disadvantage, Handicap, Weakness, Hindrance

Example: From the hilltop vantage, we could see the entire valley clearly.

5 Dominion (noun)

Power or right to rule and control; a territory under such control. (अधिकार क्षेत्र/सत्ता)

Synonyms: Control, Authority, Sovereignty, Rule

Antonyms: Subordination, Dependence, Powerlessness, Servitude

Example: The king expanded his dominion by conquering nearby regions.

6 Herald (verb)

Be a sign that something is about to happen; announce or introduce. (घोषणा करना/आगमन का संकेत देना)

Synonyms: Announce, Proclaim, Signal, Foretell

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress, Withhold, Hide

Example: Dark clouds often herald a storm later in the day.

7 Fester (verb)

Become worse or more intense through neglect; (of a wound) become infected and produce pus. (सड़ना/पकना)

Synonyms: Suppurate, Rot, Rankle, Worsen

Antonyms: Heal, Improve, Recover, Mend

Example: The untreated cut began to fester, and the pain grew worse each day.

8 Squabble (verb)

Argue or fight noisily over a small or unimportant matter. (छोटी बात पर झगड़ा करना)

Synonyms: Quarrel, Bicker, Wrangle, Argue

Antonyms: Agree, Cooperate, Harmonize, Concur

Example: The siblings squabbled over who would get the last piece of cake.

9 Brandish (verb)

Wave or display (a weapon or object) in a threatening or showy way. (लहराना/दिखाकर धमकाना)

Synonyms: Wield, Flourish, Wave, Display

Antonyms: Conceal, Sheathe, Hide, Suppress

Example: The guard brandished a baton to warn the crowd to step back.

10 Duress (noun)

Compulsion by threat or force; extreme pressure. (दबाव/बाध्यता)

Synonyms: Coercion, Compulsion, Pressure, Constraint

Antonyms: Freedom, Choice, Voluntariness, Ease

Example: He signed the document under duress, fearing immediate consequences.

1 Scourge (noun/verb)

(noun) A cause of great suffering or trouble; (verb) to punish or afflict severely. (अभिशाप)

Synonyms: Plague, Curse, Affliction, Menace

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Comfort, Relief

Example: Corruption became a scourge that weakened public trust and slowed development.

2 Ravage (verb/noun)

(verb) To devastate or cause severe damage; (noun) severe destruction. (विनाश करना)

Synonyms: Devastate, Destroy, Wreck, Plunder

Antonyms: Restore, Repair, Preserve, Protect

Example: The cyclone continued to ravage the coastline, leaving homes and roads shattered.

3 Menial (adjective)

Of work that is dull, low-status, and requiring little skill. (तुच्छ)

Synonyms: Humble, Lowly, Servile, Degrading

Antonyms: Skilled, Prestigious, Dignified, Esteemed

Example: He started with menial tasks in the office before earning bigger responsibilities.

4 Gamut (noun)

The complete range or scope of something. (विस्तृत परिधि)

Synonyms: Range, Spectrum, Scope, Extent

Antonyms: Limitation, Restriction, Narrowness, Constraint

Example: The seminar covered the full gamut of topics from basics to advanced strategies.

5 Facile (adjective)

Seemingly easy and effortless, but often superficial or lacking depth. (अति-सरल या सतही)

Synonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Superficial

Antonyms: Difficult, Arduous, Complex, Profound

Example: His facile explanation sounded convincing but ignored the real issues.

6 Errant (adjective)

Straying from the proper course; wandering or deviating. (पथभ्रष्ट)

Synonyms: Wayward, Wandering, Straying, Deviating

Antonyms: Correct, Proper, Steady, Disciplined

Example: An errant driver suddenly swerved and caused a traffic jam.

7 Delinquent (adjective/noun)

(adjective) Failing to do what is required; overdue in payment or duty. (बकायादार)

Synonyms: Overdue, Negligent, Remiss, Defaulting

Antonyms: Punctual, Responsible, Diligent, Compliant

Example: The tenant was declared delinquent after missing rent payments for three months.

8 Corporeal (adjective)

Physical; relating to the body rather than the mind or spirit. (शारीरिक)

Synonyms: Physical, Bodily, Tangible, Material

Antonyms: Spiritual, Immaterial, Nonphysical, Intangible

Example: The monk focused on spiritual growth and avoided corporeal pleasures.

9 Blight (noun/verb)

(noun) A plant disease; (verb) To spoil, damage, or ruin. (झुलसा)

Synonyms: Ruin, Damage, Spoil, Wither

Antonyms: Improve, Protect, Preserve, Revive

Example: The sudden drought threatened to blight the entire crop before harvest.

10 Adjunct (noun)

Something added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part. (परिशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Addition, Supplement, Appendage, Accessory

Antonyms: Core, Essential, Main, Necessity

Example: The course includes a practical workshop as an adjunct to the main lectures.

11 Tariff (noun)

A tax or duty on imported or exported goods. (शुल्क)

Synonyms: Duty, Tax, Levy, Customs

Antonyms: Subsidy, Rebate, Refund, Exemption

Example: The government increased the tariff on imported electronics to protect local manufacturers.

12 Secular (adjective)

Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly. (धर्मनिरपेक्ष)

Synonyms: Nonreligious, Worldly, Temporal, Civil

Antonyms: Religious, Spiritual, Sacred, Ecclesiastical

Example: India follows a secular framework that treats all religions equally.

13 Realm (noun)

A kingdom; or a field/area of activity or interest. (क्षेत्र; राज्य)

Synonyms: Domain, Kingdom, Sphere, Territory

Antonyms: Chaos, Disorder, Void, Nowhere

Example: Climate change is a major concern in the realm of public policy.

14 Drastic (adjective)

Likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; extreme. (कठोर; अत्यधिक)

Synonyms: Extreme, Severe, Radical, Dramatic

Antonyms: Mild, Moderate, Gentle, Slight

Example: The government took drastic measures to control the outbreak.

15 Demise (noun)

Death; the end or failure of something. (मृत्यु; पतन)

Synonyms: Death, Downfall, End, Collapse

Antonyms: Birth, Rise, Survival, Continuation

Example: The sudden demise of the leader created uncertainty in the party.

16 Consortium (noun)

An association of organizations formed to achieve a common goal. (संघ)

Synonyms: Alliance, Association, Coalition, Partnership

Antonyms: Separation, Disunion, Isolation, Rivalry

Example: A consortium of banks financed the large infrastructure project together.

17 Caustic (adjective)

Sarcastic in a biting, hurtful way; or able to burn/corrode. (कटाक्षपूर्ण; संक्षारक)

Synonyms: Sarcastic, Cutting, Scathing, Corrosive

Antonyms: Kind, Gentle, Pleasant, Complimentary

Example: His caustic remarks embarrassed the team during the meeting.

18 Bulwark (noun)

A strong defense or support against something harmful. (मजबूत रक्षा)

Synonyms: Barrier, Safeguard, Stronghold, Rampart

Antonyms: Weakness, Vulnerability, Exposure, Liability

Example: A free press is often seen as a bulwark against corruption.

19 Accord (verb)

Grant or give (someone) power, status, or recognition. (प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Grant, Bestow, Confer, Provide

Antonyms: Deny, Refuse, Withhold, Reject

Example: The committee will accord him the honour for his lifelong service.

20 Aggregate (verb)

Collect and form into a whole. (एकत्र करना)

Synonyms: Collect, Gather, Assemble, Accumulate

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Divide, Separate

Example: The agency will aggregate the data from all districts before publishing the final report.

1 Ulterior (adjective)

Hidden; beyond what is obvious, especially a secret motive. (छिपा हुआ)

Synonyms: Hidden, Secret, Undisclosed, Concealed

Antonyms: Open, Honest, Obvious, Transparent

Example: He offered help, but she suspected an ulterior motive.

2 Homage (noun)

Special honor or respect shown publicly. (श्रद्धांजलि)

Synonyms: Tribute, Respect, Honor, Salute

Antonyms: Disrespect, Insult, Contempt, Dishonor

Example: The team paid homage to the coach with a standing ovation.

3 Flamboyant (adjective)

Showy, flashy, and confident in a way that attracts attention. (चमक-दमक वाला)

Synonyms: Showy, Flashy, Extravagant, Ostentatious

Antonyms: Modest, Plain, Simple, Reserved

Example: His flamboyant style of dressing made him stand out in every crowd.

4 Vacuous (adjective)

Showing a lack of thought or intelligence; empty-headed. (खोखला; अर्थहीन)

Synonyms: Empty, Mindless, Meaningless, Inane

Antonyms: Intelligent, Thoughtful, Meaningful, Profound

Example: He kept giving vacuous answers that explained nothing.

5 Travesty (noun)

A false, ridiculous, or distorted representation of something; a mockery. (विद्रूप)

Synonyms: Mockery, Parody, Farce, Distortion

Antonyms: Reality, Accuracy, Truth, Authenticity

Example: The trial was a travesty of justice

6 Undulate (verb)

Move with a smooth wavelike motion. (लहराना)

Synonyms: Wave, Ripple, Oscillate, Sway

Antonyms: Stabilize, Straighten, Flatten, Steady

Example: The flag undulated gently in the wind.

7 Anecdote (noun)

A short and interesting story about a real incident or person. (किस्सा)

Synonyms: Story, Tale, Narrative, Incident

Antonyms: Fact, Data, Proof, Evidence

Example: He began his speech with a funny anecdote from his college days.

8 Pillage (verb)

Rob a place using violence, especially during war; loot. (लूटपाट करना)

Synonyms: Loot, Plunder, Ransack, Ravage

Antonyms: Protect, Guard, Secure, Preserve

Example: The invading army began to pillage the villages for food and valuables.

9 Overt (adjective)

Done or shown openly; not secret or hidden. (प्रकट; खुला)

Synonyms: Open, Obvious, Apparent, Explicit

Antonyms: Covert, Hidden, Secret, Concealed

Example: There was overt hostility in his tone during the meeting.

10 Categorical (adjective)

Absolute and unambiguous; stated clearly without exception. (स्पष्ट और निस्संदेह; बिना किसी अपवाद के)

Synonyms: Absolute, Unambiguous, Definitive, Explicit

Antonyms: Ambiguous, Conditional, Uncertain, Vague

Example: She gave a categorical denial of the allegations.

11 Tribute (noun)

Something given or said to show respect, gratitude, or admiration. (श्रद्धांजलि)

Synonyms: Homage, Praise, Salute, Commendation

Antonyms: Insult, Criticism, Disrespect, Condemnation

Example: The players paid tribute to the coach after the final match.

12 Speculation (noun)

The act of forming a theory or guess without firm evidence. (अटकल)

Synonyms: Guesswork, Conjecture, Assumption, Surmise

Antonyms: Certainty, Proof, Fact, Verification

Example: There is a lot of speculation about who will lead the team next season.

13 Monopoly (noun)

Exclusive control of a market or service by one company or group. (एकाधिकार)

Synonyms: Domination, Control, Exclusivity, Cornering

Antonyms: Competition, Rivalry, Free market, Diversity

Example: The company was accused of creating a monopoly in the telecom sector.

14 Hazard (noun)

A danger or risk that may cause harm. (खतरा)

Synonyms: Danger, Risk, Threat, Peril

Antonyms: Safety, Security, Protection, Certainty

Example: Wet floors are a hazard because people can slip and fall.

15 Faction (noun)

A small organized group within a larger group, often with different opinions or goals. (गुट)

Synonyms: Group, Clique, Sect, Bloc

Antonyms: Unity, Whole, Harmony, Agreement

Example: A faction within the party opposed the new policy strongly.

16 Expel (verb)

Force someone or something to leave a place. (बाहर निकालना)

Synonyms: Eject, Oust, Evict, Banish

Antonyms: Admit, Invite, Retain, Welcome

Example: The school decided to expel the student for repeated misconduct.

17 Distort (verb)

Twist or change something out of its true, original, or natural meaning/shape. (विकृत करना)

Synonyms: Twist, Deform, Misrepresent, Warps

Antonyms: Clarify, Preserve, Maintain, Represent

Example: The story was distorted so much that the real facts were lost.

18 Deduce (verb)

To reach a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning. (निष्कर्ष निकालना)

Synonyms: Infer, Conclude, Derive, Reason

Antonyms: Misinterpret, Guess, Doubt, Ignore

Example: From the clues, the detective could deduce who committed the crime.

19 Brink (noun)

The edge of something, especially a dangerous or critical point. (कगार)

Synonyms: Edge, Verge, Threshold, Boundary

Antonyms: Center, Safety, Stability, Security

Example: The company was on the brink of collapse after months of losses.

20 Agony (noun)

Extreme physical or mental pain. (यातना)

Synonyms: Anguish, Torment, Misery, Distress

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief, Ease, Pleasure

Example: She was in agony after hearing the tragic news.

1 Repeal (verb)

Officially cancel or revoke a law. (कानून को निरस्त करना)

Synonyms: Abolish, Revoke, Annul, Rescind

Antonyms: Enact, Pass, Approve, Implement

Example: The parliament voted to repeal the outdated law after public criticism.

2 Impose (verb)

Force something to be accepted; place a burden, rule, or duty on someone. (थोपना / लागू करना)

Synonyms: Enforce, Inflict, Levy, Compel

Antonyms: Remove, Lift, Relinquish, Withdraw

Example: The government may impose a new tax to control excessive consumption.

3 Estrange (verb)

Cause someone to become distant or no longer friendly; alienate. (अलग कर देना / दूरी पैदा करना)

Synonyms: Alienate, Distance, Separate, Detach

Antonyms: Reconcile, Unite, Befriend, Connect

Example: Constant arguments can estrange close friends over time.

4 Desecrate (verb)

Treat a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect; violate its holiness. (अपवित्र करना)

Synonyms: Profane, Defile, Violate, Dishonor

Antonyms: Consecrate, Sanctify, Honor, Purify

Example: The vandals tried to desecrate the temple by damaging its idols.

5 Deplore (verb)

Feel or express strong disapproval or sorrow about something. (निंदा करना / दुःख प्रकट करना)

Synonyms: Condemn, Lament, Regret, Denounce

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Admire, Celebrate

Example: Citizens deplore the violence and demand strict action against the offenders.

6 Decree (noun/verb)

(Noun) An official order issued by a legal authority; (Verb) To order officially. (आदेश / फरमान)

Synonyms: Order, Edict, Mandate, Proclamation

Antonyms: Request, Appeal, Suggestion, Entreaty

Example: The court issued a decree to stop the illegal construction immediately.

7 Debase (verb)

Reduce the quality or value of something; degrade. (अवमूल्यन करना / नीचा दिखाना)

Synonyms: Degrade, Demean, Cheapen, Corrupt

Antonyms: Elevate, Enhance, Improve, Refine

Example: Spreading lies can debase the reputation of an honest person.

8 Breach (noun/verb)

(Noun) A break or violation of a law, duty, or agreement; (Verb) To break or violate something. (उल्लंघन / तोड़ना)

Synonyms: Violation, Break, Infringement, Rupture

Antonyms: Compliance, Observance, Adherence, Fulfillment

Example: The company faced a lawsuit for breach of contract after failing to deliver the goods on time.

9 August (adjective)

Respected and impressive; inspiring admiration. (प्रतिष्ठित)

Synonyms: Esteemed, Illustrious, Renowned, Eminent

Antonyms: Disreputable, Ignoble, Unknown, Ordinary

Example: The university honored an august scholar for his lifelong contributions to research.

10 Accede (verb)

Agree or consent to a request or demand. (सहमति देना)

Synonyms: Agree, Consent, Assent, Comply

Antonyms: Refuse, Reject, Deny, Oppose

Example: The minister agreed to accede to the demands of the protestors after long negotiations.

11 Strife (noun)

Angry or bitter conflict, especially for a long time. (संघर्ष)

Synonyms: Conflict, Discord, Clash, Contention

Antonyms: Harmony, Peace, Agreement, Unity

Example: Years of political strife left the region unstable and divided.

12 Replenish (verb)

Fill something up again or restore to its former level. (पुनः भरना)

Synonyms: Refill, Restore, Renew, Refill

Antonyms: Deplete, Exhaust, Drain, Empty

Example: The workers had to replenish the water supply after the long summer.

13 Embark (verb)

Begin a journey or start a new project/activity. (आरंभ करना)

Synonyms: Begin, Commence, Start, Undertake

Antonyms: Finish, Conclude, Abandon, Stop

Example: She decided to embark on a new career after completing her degree.

14 Chronic (adjective)

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. (दीर्घकालिक)

Synonyms: Long-standing, Persistent, Ongoing, Recurrent

Antonyms: Acute, Temporary, Short-term, Brief

Example: He has been suffering from chronic back pain for years.

15 Brazen (adjective)

Bold and shameless in behavior. (निर्लज्ज)

Synonyms: Shameless, Bold, Audacious, Impudent

Antonyms: Modest, Shy, Reserved, Humble

Example: He made a brazen attempt to lie even after being shown clear evidence.

16 Bleak (adjective)

Lacking hope or showing a gloomy outlook. (निराशाजनक)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Desolate, Grim, Dreary

Antonyms: Hopeful, Bright, Cheerful, Optimistic

Example: After repeated failures, his future seemed bleak.

17 Bestow (verb)

Give or present (an honor, right, or gift). (प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Confer, Grant, Present, Award

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny, Take, Remove

Example: The university will bestow the highest honor upon the scientist for her contribution.

18 Asylum (noun)

Protection given by a government to someone who has left their own country for safety. (शरण)

Synonyms: Refuge, Shelter, Sanctuary, Haven

Antonyms: Persecution, Extradition, Expulsion, Rejection

Example: The journalist sought asylum in another country after receiving threats at home.

19 Anarchy (noun)

A state of disorder due to absence of government or authority. (अराजकता)

Synonyms: Chaos, Lawlessness, Disorder, Turmoil

Antonyms: Order, Stability, Government, Control

Example: After the sudden collapse of the administration, the city slipped into anarchy.

20 Adulterate (verb)

Make (something) impure by adding inferior or harmful substances. (मिलावट करना)

Synonyms: Contaminate, Dilute, Taint, Pollute

Antonyms: Purify, Cleanse, Refine, Sanitize

Example: Some vendors were caught trying to adulterate milk with water to increase profit.

1 Remnant (noun)

A small remaining part or piece left after the main part is gone. (अवशेष)

Synonyms: Remainder, Leftover, Residue, Fragment

Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Completion, Totality

Example: Only a remnant of the old wall remained after the earthquake.

2 Ruse (noun)

A trick intended to deceive someone. (चाल)

Synonyms: Trick, Deception, Stratagem, Ploy

Antonyms: Honesty, Truth, Sincerity, Openness

Example: The thief used a clever ruse to distract the guard.

3 Surveillance (noun)

Close observation, especially of a person or place, often by authorities to prevent crime. (निगरानी)

Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation, Watch, Scrutiny

Antonyms: Neglect, Inattention, Ignorance, Disregard

Example: The area was placed under surveillance after repeated incidents of theft.

4 Cosmopolitan (adjective)

Familiar with and influenced by many different countries and cultures; sophisticated. (विश्वनागरिक)

Synonyms: International, Worldly, Multicultural, Sophisticated

Antonyms: Provincial, Parochial, Insular, Narrow-minded

Example: Mumbai is a cosmopolitan city where people from many cultures live and work together.

5 Corrosive (adjective)

Able to destroy or damage something gradually by chemical action; harshly destructive. (संक्षारक)

Synonyms: Caustic, Erosive, Acidic, Destructive

Antonyms: Harmless, Gentle, Protective, Noncorrosive

Example: Corrosive chemicals must be stored carefully to prevent accidents.

6 Grotesque (adjective)

Extremely ugly or strange in a shocking way. (विकृत)

Synonyms: Bizarre, Distorted, Hideous, Monstrous

Antonyms: Beautiful, Normal, Attractive, Pleasant

Example: The movie showed a grotesque creature with a twisted face.

7 Punitive (adjective)

Intended as punishment. (दंडात्मक)

Synonyms: Penal, Disciplinary, Retributive, Punishing

Antonyms: Rewarding, Lenient, Merciful, Forgiving

Example: The court imposed punitive measures to deter future violations.

8 Suffrage (noun)

The right to vote in political elections. (मताधिकार)

Synonyms: Franchise, Voting right, Enfranchisement, Ballot

Antonyms: Disenfranchisement, Ineligibility, Exclusion, Restriction

Example: Women fought for decades to win suffrage and equal political rights.

9 Gaunt (adjective)

Thin and bony, especially due to illness, hunger, or suffering. (दुबला-पतला)

Synonyms: Emaciated, Haggard, Skeletal, Lean

Antonyms: Plump, Well-fed, Robust, Stout

Example: After weeks without proper food, he looked gaunt and exhausted.

10 Wrath (noun)

Extreme anger; fury. (क्रोध)

Synonyms: Rage, Fury, Anger, Ire

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Serenity, Kindness

Example: His reckless actions brought the wrath of his superiors.

11 Cardinal (adjective)

Most important; fundamental. (प्रधान)

Synonyms: Principal, Primary, Fundamental, Essential

Antonyms: Minor, Secondary, Trivial, Insignificant

Example: Honesty is a cardinal virtue in any relationship.

12 Desolate (adjective)

Deserted and empty; feeling very sad and lonely. (उजाड़)

Synonyms: Barren, Deserted, Bleak, Lonely

Antonyms: Populated, Lively, Cheerful, Thriving

Example: After the storm, the village looked desolate and silent.

13 Laborious (adjective)

Requiring a lot of effort and hard work; tiring. (कष्टसाध्य)

Synonyms: Arduous, Strenuous, Toilsome, Demanding

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Light

Example: Completing the project without support was a laborious task.

14 Auxiliary (adjective)

Providing additional help or support; extra. (सहायक)

Synonyms: Supporting, Additional, Supplementary, Backup

Antonyms: Primary, Main, Principal, Essential

Example: The hospital arranged auxiliary staff to manage the extra patients.

15 Chivalrous (adjective)

Courteous and honorable, especially towards women; showing bravery and polite behavior. (शिष्ट और सम्मानजनक)

Synonyms: Gallant, Courteous, Honorable, Knightly

Antonyms: Rude, Dishonorable, Impolite, Selfish

Example: He was chivalrous and offered his seat to the elderly woman.

16 Preposterous (adjective)

Completely unreasonable; absurd. (बेतुका)

Synonyms: Absurd, Ridiculous, Ludicrous, Nonsensical

Antonyms: Reasonable, Sensible, Logical, Rational

Example: It is preposterous to think that one person can do all the work alone.

17 Tangential (adjective)

Only slightly connected to the main subject; diverging from the main point. (संबंधित न होकर मुख्य विषय से हटकर)

Synonyms: Irrelevant, Peripheral, Indirect, Off-topic

Antonyms: Relevant, Central, Direct, Pertinent

Example: His comments were tangential and did not address the main issue.

18 Omnivorous (adjective)

Eating both plants and animals; having a wide variety of tastes or interests. (सर्वाहारी)

Synonyms: All-eating, Voracious, Unselective, Generalist

Antonyms: Carnivorous, Herbivorous, Selective, Picky

Example: Humans are omnivorous and can survive on both plant-based and animal-based foods.

19 Extemporaneous (adjective)

Spoken or done without preparation; impromptu. (आकस्मिक)

Synonyms: Impromptu, Unrehearsed, Spontaneous, Unplanned

Antonyms: Prepared, Rehearsed, Planned, Scripted

Example: He gave an extemporaneous speech when the microphone suddenly stopped working.

20 Vivacious (adjective)

Lively, energetic, and full of life. (जीवंत, उत्साहपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Lively, Energetic, Spirited, Animated

Antonyms: Dull, Lethargic, Gloomy, Lifeless

Example: Her vivacious personality lit up the entire room.

1 Criterion (noun)

A standard or rule by which something is judged or decided. (मापदंड)

Synonyms: Standard, Benchmark, Measure, Yardstick

Antonyms: Guesswork, Randomness, Uncertainty, Chaos

Example: Accuracy is the main criterion for selecting a good answer.

2 Cryptic (adjective)

Having a hidden or unclear meaning; mysterious. (गूढ़)

Synonyms: Mysterious, Enigmatic, Obscure, Puzzling

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Plain, Explicit

Example: He left a cryptic message that no one could understand.

3 Ingenious (adjective)

Clever, original, and inventive. (चतुर)

Synonyms: Clever, Inventive, Resourceful, Brilliant

Antonyms: Clumsy, Unimaginative, Dull, Inept

Example: She came up with an ingenious plan to solve the problem quickly.

4 Verdict (noun)

A decision or judgment, especially one given by a jury in a court case. (फैसला)

Synonyms: Judgment, Decision, Ruling, Conclusion

Antonyms: Uncertainty, Doubt, Indecision, Confusion

Example: After hours of discussion, the jury announced its verdict.

5 Monolith (noun)

A large single upright block of stone; something massive and uniform, often seen as powerful and unchanging. (एकाश्म)

Synonyms: Behemoth, Giant, Colossus, Massive structure

Antonyms: Fragment, Piece, Small unit, Part

Example: The company became a monolith that dominated the entire industry.

6 Luminous (adjective)

Emitting or reflecting bright light; shining. (चमकदार)

Synonyms: Radiant, Glowing, Bright, Shining

Antonyms: Dim, Dull, Dark, Murky

Example: The luminous moon lit up the entire lake at night.

7 Ultimatum (noun)

A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations. (अंतिम चेतावनी)

Synonyms: Final demand, Last offer, Warning, Threat

Antonyms: Request, Suggestion, Proposal, Plea

Example: The manager gave an ultimatum: improve performance within a month or resign.

8 Trajectory (noun)

The path followed by a moving object, especially a projectile or spacecraft. (पथ)

Synonyms: Path, Course, Route, Track

Antonyms: Standstill, Stagnation, Halt, Immobility

Example: Scientists calculated the rocket’s trajectory before launch.

9 Draconian (adjective)

Excessively harsh and severe (especially of laws or punishments). (अत्यंत कठोर)

Synonyms: Harsh, Severe, Cruel, Oppressive

Antonyms: Lenient, Mild, Merciful, Compassionate

Example: The government introduced draconian rules that punished even minor mistakes.

10 Crucible (noun)

A severe test or trial, especially one that produces a strong, lasting result. (कठिन परीक्षा)

Synonyms: Ordeal, Trial, Test, Severe challenge

Antonyms: Ease, Comfort, Pleasure, Relief

Example: The final exam was a crucible that revealed who had truly prepared.

11 Progeny (noun)

A person's children or descendants; offspring. (संतान)

Synonyms: Offspring, Descendants, Heirs, Children

Antonyms: Ancestors, Forefathers, Predecessors, Parents

Example: The king had no progeny to inherit the throne.

12 Oxymoron (noun)

A figure of speech in which two opposite or contradictory words are used together. (विरोधाभासी शब्द-युग्म)

Synonyms: Paradox, Contradiction, Incongruity, Self-contradiction

Antonyms: Consistency, Harmony, Coherence, Agreement

Example: Deafening silence is a common oxymoron.

13 Mirage (noun)

An optical illusion, especially in a desert, or something that seems real but is not. (मृगतृष्णा)

Synonyms: Illusion, Delusion, Hallucination, Apparition

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact, Certainty

Example: The water in the distance turned out to be a mirage.

14 Legacy (noun)

Something handed down from the past, especially an inherited property or a lasting impact left by someone. (विरासत)

Synonyms: Inheritance, Heritage, Bequest, Tradition

Antonyms: Loss, Disinheritance, Oblivion, Forgetfulness

Example: Her legacy lives on through the schools she built for poor children.

15 Insurrection (noun)

A violent uprising against an authority or government. (विद्रोह)

Synonyms: Rebellion, Revolt, Uprising, Mutiny

Antonyms: Obedience, Submission, Compliance, Peace

Example: The army was deployed to suppress the insurrection in the capital.

16 Genesis (noun)

The origin or beginning of something. (उत्पत्ति/आरंभ)

Synonyms: Origin, Beginning, Birth, Creation

Antonyms: End, Conclusion, Finish, Termination

Example: The genesis of the movement can be traced back to student protests.

17 Facade (noun)

The front of a building, or an outward appearance that hides the true situation. (मुखौटा/भवन का अग्रभाग)

Synonyms: Front, Exterior, Mask, Cover

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Genuineness, Openness

Example: Behind his friendly facade, he was deeply insecure.

18 Epoch (noun)

A particular period of time in history or a person’s life, marked by important events. (युग)

Synonyms: Era, Age, Period, Phase

Antonyms: Moment, Instant, Split second, Flash

Example: The invention of the internet began a new epoch in human communication.

19 Despot (noun)

A ruler who holds absolute power, especially one who uses it cruelly. (तानाशाह)

Synonyms: Tyrant, Dictator, Autocrat, Oppressor

Antonyms: Democrat, Liberator, Reformer, Elected leader

Example: The despot silenced critics and ruled the nation through fear.

20 Behemoth (noun)

Something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization. (महाविशाल प्राणी/वस्तु)

Synonyms: Giant, Colossus, Leviathan, Monster

Antonyms: Dwarf, Miniature, Speck, Trifle

Example: The company became a behemoth in the tech industry within a decade.

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