1 Atypical (adjective)

Not typical; unusual or not normal. (असामान्य)

Synonyms: Unusual, Abnormal, Uncommon, Irregular

Antonyms: Typical, Normal, Usual, Standard

Example: His atypical behavior surprised everyone in the meeting.

2 Friction (noun)

Resistance that happens when two surfaces rub against each other; also, conflict or tension between people/groups. (घर्षण; तनाव)

Synonyms: Resistance, Rubbing, Conflict, Tension

Antonyms: Harmony, Agreement, Smoothness, Cooperation

Example: Friction between the two departments slowed the project.

3 Swerve (verb)

Change direction suddenly; turn aside abruptly. (अचानक दिशा बदलना)

Synonyms: Veer, Deviate, Turn, Dodge

Antonyms: Continue, Proceed, Persist, Stay straight

Example: The driver had to swerve to avoid the pothole.

4 Bravura (noun)

Great technical skill and confidence, especially in artistic performance. (अद्भुत कौशल और आत्मविश्वास)

Synonyms: Virtuosity, Flair, Panache, Mastery

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptitude, Timidity, Awkwardness

Example: She played the piano with remarkable bravura.

5 Apogee (noun)

The highest point; the peak or climax of something. (चरम बिंदु)

Synonyms: Peak, Summit, Zenith, Climax

Antonyms: Nadir, Bottom, Low point, Decline

Example: The empire reached its apogee in the 16th century.

6 Silhouette (noun)

A dark outline or shape of a person or object seen against a lighter background. (छाया-आकृति)

Synonyms: Outline, Shadow, Profile, Contour

Antonyms: Detail, Clarity, Full view, Brightness

Example: The sunset showed the silhouette of the mountains clearly.

7 Gauntlet (noun)

A long heavy glove, especially one worn as part of armor; also, a severe test or series of challenges. (लोहे का दस्ताना; कठिन परीक्षा)

Synonyms: Glove, Armor glove, Ordeal, Trial

Antonyms: Ease, Comfort, Relief, Protection

Example: She ran the gauntlet of tough interviews before getting selected.

8 Paraphrase (verb)

Express the meaning of something using different words, especially to make it clearer. (अपने शब्दों में कहना)

Synonyms: Reword, Restate, Rephrase, Rewrite

Antonyms: Quote, Copy, Repeat, Transcribe

Example: Please paraphrase the paragraph in simpler language.

9 Inebriate (verb)

Make drunk; intoxicate. (नशे में धुत करना)

Synonyms: Intoxicate, Drunken, Inure, Befuddle

Antonyms: Sober, Clear, Refresh, Unintoxicate

Example: Too much alcohol can inebriate a person quickly.

10 Cohabitate (verb)

Live together in an intimate relationship without being married. (बिना विवाह के साथ रहना)

Synonyms: Live together, Coexist, Reside, Share a home

Antonyms: Separate, Part, Divorce, Live apart

Example: They decided to cohabitate before getting married.

11 Recourse (noun)

The use of help, support, or a way to solve a problem. (सहारा)

Synonyms: Resort, Remedy, Backup, Alternative

Antonyms: Helplessness, Inaction, Impotence, Dead end

Example: When negotiation failed, legal action was their last recourse.

12 Timorous (adjective)

Showing fear or nervousness; timid. (डरपोक)

Synonyms: Fearful, Timid, Cowardly, Apprehensive

Antonyms: Brave, Bold, Courageous, Fearless

Example: The timorous child hid behind his mother when strangers arrived.

13 Epigram (noun)

A short, witty saying or poem, often with a clever or satirical twist. (चुटीला सूक्तिवाक्य)

Synonyms: Aphorism, Maxim, Witticism, Quip

Antonyms: Verbosity, Rambling speech, Long-winded statement, Prolixity

Example: His speech ended with an epigram that made everyone smile and reflect.

14 Mercantile (adjective)

Related to trade or commercial business. (व्यापारिक)

Synonyms: Commercial, Trading, Business, Merchantly

Antonyms: Noncommercial, Unprofitable, Domestic, Nontrading

Example: The city grew rapidly because of its mercantile activities and busy markets.

15 Tempestuous (adjective)

Characterized by strong, turbulent emotions; stormy. (तूफानी)

Synonyms: Stormy, Turbulent, Volatile, Boisterous

Antonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Serene, Tranquil

Example: Their tempestuous relationship was full of frequent arguments and sudden reconciliations.

16 Primordial (adjective)

Existing from the beginning; earliest and original. (आदिम)

Synonyms: Original, Primeval, Ancient, Pristine

Antonyms: Modern, Recent, New, Contemporary

Example: Many cultures have primordial myths about the creation of the world.

17 Rapport (noun)

A close and harmonious relationship; mutual understanding. (सौहार्दपूर्ण संबंध)

Synonyms: Harmony, Understanding, Affinity, Connection

Antonyms: Discord, Misunderstanding, Alienation, Conflict

Example: The teacher built a strong rapport with the students through regular interaction.

18 Piquant (adjective)

Having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste; pleasantly stimulating. (तीखा और स्वादिष्ट)

Synonyms: Spicy, Zesty, Tangy, Stimulating

Antonyms: Bland, Dull, Insipid, Mild

Example: The chutney had a piquant flavor that made the meal more exciting.

19 Pugilistic (adjective)

Eager or quick to fight; relating to boxing. (मुक्केबाज़ी से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Combative, Belligerent, Quarrelsome, Pugnacious

Antonyms: Peaceful, Nonviolent, Calm, Mild

Example: His pugilistic attitude often got him into unnecessary arguments.

20 Martinet (noun)

A strict disciplinarian, especially in the military. (कठोर अनुशासनवादी)

Synonyms: Taskmaster, Disciplinarian, Stickler, Drillmaster

Antonyms: Lenient person, Softie, Liberal, Indulgent person

Example: The new coach was a martinet who demanded perfect discipline from every player.

1 Providence (noun)

Divine guidance or protective care; also the ability to plan wisely for the future. (ईश्वरीय संरक्षण/दिव्य मार्गदर्शन; दूरदर्शिता)

Synonyms: Divine guidance, Foresight, Guardianship, Care

Antonyms: Misfortune, Neglect, Shortsightedness, Carelessness

Example: He believed that providence had protected his family during the storm.

2 Civility (noun)

Polite and respectful behavior toward others. (सभ्यता)

Synonyms: Politeness, Courtesy, Respectfulness, Decorum

Antonyms: Rudeness, Incivility, Impoliteness, Discourtesy

Example: Even during the heated debate, she maintained civility.

3 Remission (noun)

A reduction or disappearance of the signs and symptoms of a disease, or the cancellation of a debt/punishment. (रोग के लक्षणों में कमी या समाप्ति; दंड/ऋण की माफी)

Synonyms: Abatement, Relief, Pardon, Cancellation

Antonyms: Relapse, Aggravation, Continuation, Enforcement

Example: After months of treatment, the patient finally went into remission.

4 Detraction (noun)

The act of criticizing someone unfairly in a way that damages their reputation. (निंदा)

Synonyms: Slander, Defamation, Disparagement, Denigration

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commendation, Appreciation

Example: The politician faced constant detraction from his rivals during the campaign.

5 Cataclysm (noun)

A sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or major change. (महाविनाश)

Synonyms: Catastrophe, Calamity, Disaster, Upheaval

Antonyms: Peace, Stability, Calm, Normality

Example: The earthquake was a cataclysm that changed the city forever.

6 Vanguard (noun)

The leading part of an advancing group, or people who lead the way in new ideas or movements. (अग्रिम पंक्ति)

Synonyms: Forefront, Pioneer, Forerunner, Leader

Antonyms: Follower, Rearguard, Laggard, Backwardness

Example: Young scientists are in the vanguard of medical innovation.

7 Temperance (noun)

Moderation or self-restraint, especially in controlling desires and habits. (संयम)

Synonyms: Moderation, Self-restraint, Sobriety, Discipline

Antonyms: Excess, Indulgence, Intemperance, Overindulgence

Example: Temperance in eating and spending helps maintain a balanced life.

8 Impetuosity (noun)

The tendency to act quickly and without thinking carefully. (आवेगशीलता)

Synonyms: Rashness, Impulsiveness, Haste, Recklessness

Antonyms: Caution, Prudence, Patience, Deliberation

Example: His impetuosity made him accept the deal without reading the terms.

9 Composure (noun)

Calmness and self-control, especially in a difficult situation. (धैर्य और आत्म-नियंत्रण)

Synonyms: Calmness, Poise, Self-control, Serenity

Antonyms: Panic, Agitation, Nervousness, Anxiety

Example: She answered the tough questions with complete composure.

10 Stewardship (noun)

The responsible management and care of something entrusted to you, especially resources, property, or duties. (संरक्षण और जिम्मेदार प्रबंधन)

Synonyms: Management, Guardianship, Custodianship, Administration

Antonyms: Neglect, Mismanagement, Irresponsibility, Abuse

Example: Good environmental stewardship helps protect natural resources for future generations.

11 Litigious (adjective)

Too willing to take disputes to court; prone to lawsuits. (मुकदमेबाज़)

Synonyms: Contentious, Disputatious, Quarrelsome, Combative

Antonyms: Peaceable, Conciliatory, Amicable, Nonlitigious

Example: His litigious nature made him sue even over minor disagreements with neighbors.

12 Blunder (noun)

A careless or stupid mistake. (भूल)

Synonyms: Mistake, Error, Slip-up, Faux pas

Antonyms: Success, Achievement, Accuracy, Correctness

Example: Leaving the confidential file on the desk was a serious blunder.

13 Atrocity (noun)

An extremely cruel or violent act, especially against innocent people. (अत्याचार)

Synonyms: Brutality, Barbarity, Cruelty, Outrage

Antonyms: Kindness, Humanity, Compassion, Benevolence

Example: The report described the atrocity committed against civilians during the conflict.

14 Outlandish (adjective)

Strange, unusual, or bizarre in a way that seems unrealistic or shocking. (अजीबोगरीब)

Synonyms: Bizarre, Eccentric, Far-fetched, Unconventional

Antonyms: Normal, Conventional, Ordinary, Reasonable

Example: His outlandish claim that he could predict earthquakes made everyone doubtful.

15 Scuffle (noun)

A short, sudden fight or struggle, usually without weapons. (झड़प)

Synonyms: Brawl, Skirmish, Tussle, Fracas

Antonyms: Peace, Harmony, Truce, Agreement

Example: A small scuffle broke out in the crowd when two fans started arguing loudly.

16 Traverse (verb)

Travel across or through a place. (पार करना)

Synonyms: Cross, Pass through, Navigate, Roam

Antonyms: Avoid, Shun, Evade, Bypass

Example: The rescue team had to traverse the flooded streets to reach the stranded residents.

17 Demeanor (noun)

A person's outward behavior and manner, especially as it shows their feelings or character. (आचरण)

Synonyms: Behavior, Manner, Conduct, Bearing

Antonyms: Rudeness, Impropriety, Disrespect, Uncouthness

Example: Her calm demeanor during the interview showed confidence and self-control.

18 Misconduct (noun)

Improper or illegal behavior, especially by a person in a position of authority or trust. (दुराचार)

Synonyms: Wrongdoing, Misbehavior, Malfeasance, Impropriety

Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Propriety, Good conduct

Example: The officer was suspended for misconduct after violating the department’s rules.

19 Slander (noun)

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. (मानहानि)

Synonyms: Defamation, Libel, Smear, Calumny

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commendation, Eulogy

Example: He filed a case after a colleague spread slander about him in the office.

20 Susceptible (adjective)

Easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something. (संवेदनशील)

Synonyms: Vulnerable, Prone, Sensitive, Receptive

Antonyms: Resistant, Immune, Unaffected, Insusceptible

Example: Children are more susceptible to seasonal infections because their immunity is still developing.

1 Detente (noun)

Relaxation of strained relations or tensions, especially between nations. (तनाव-शमन)

Synonyms: Rapprochement, Reconciliation, Truce, De-escalation

Antonyms: Hostility, Tension, Confrontation, War

Example: The two countries announced a detente after years of diplomatic hostility.

2 Militant (adjective/noun)

Aggressively active in support of a cause; combative. (आक्रामक)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Combative, Belligerent, Forceful

Antonyms: Peaceful, Passive, Moderate, Nonviolent

Example: The group became militant and demanded immediate change.

3 Exultant (adjective)

Feeling or showing great joy, pride, or triumph. (अत्यंत प्रसन्न)

Synonyms: Jubilant, Elated, Triumphant, Overjoyed

Antonyms: Dejected, Gloomy, Miserable, Downcast

Example: The team was exultant after winning the final match.

4 Tawdry (adjective)

Showy but cheap and of poor quality; gaudy. (भड़कीला लेकिन घटिया)

Synonyms: Gaudy, Shoddy, Flashy, Cheap

Antonyms: Elegant, Tasteful, Classy, Refined

Example: The room looked tawdry with shiny but low-quality decorations.

5 Fiasco (noun)

A complete and embarrassing failure. (पूर्ण विफलता)

Synonyms: Debacle, Disaster, Catastrophe, Blunder

Antonyms: Success, Triumph, Achievement, Victory

Example: The event turned into a fiasco when the main speaker never arrived.

6 Droll (adjective)

Funny in a strange, dry, or oddly amusing way. (विचित्र रूप से हास्यपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Amusing, Witty, Comical, Humorous

Antonyms: Serious, Somber, Dull, Humorless

Example: His droll comments made everyone laugh quietly.

7 Disheveled (adjective)

Untidy; having hair or clothes in a messy, unkempt state. (बिखरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Messy, Unkempt, Tousled, Scruffy

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Well-groomed, Orderly

Example: He arrived at the interview looking disheveled and exhausted.

8 Solace (noun/verb)

Comfort or relief in sorrow or distress; to give comfort. (सांत्वना)

Synonyms: Comfort, Consolation, Relief, Reassurance

Antonyms: Distress, Agony, Misery, Suffering

Example: Music gave her solace during difficult times.

9 Plutocracy (noun)

Government by the wealthy; a society controlled by rich people. (धनतंत्र)

Synonyms: Oligarchy, Aristocracy, Moneyed rule, Wealth rule

Antonyms: Democracy, Egalitarianism, Meritocracy, Socialism

Example: Critics argued that the country was turning into a plutocracy where money decided elections.

10 Odious (adjective)

Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or hateful. (घृणित)

Synonyms: Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or hateful. (घृणित)

Antonyms: Pleasant, Agreeable, Admirable, Likeable

Example: His odious remarks upset everyone at the meeting.

1 Oligarchy (noun)

A form of government where power is held by a small group of people. (अल्पतंत्र)

Synonyms: Minority rule, Elite rule, Plutocracy, Aristocracy

Antonyms: Democracy, Egalitarianism, Republic, Anarchy

Example: In an oligarchy, a few powerful families can control major decisions of the state.

2 Delphic (adjective)

Mysterious and hard to understand; deliberately obscure or ambiguous (like an oracle). (रहस्यमय और अस्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Enigmatic, Cryptic, Obscure, Ambiguous

Antonyms: Clear, Explicit, Plain, Unambiguous

Example: His delphic comment made the entire plan sound more confusing than before.

3 Sempiternal (adjective)

Everlasting; eternal; existing forever. (शाश्वत)

Synonyms: Eternal, Everlasting, Perpetual, Timeless

Antonyms: Temporary, Transient, Fleeting, Short-lived

Example: The poet wrote about the sempiternal nature of love and hope.

4 Fugacious (adjective)

Lasting for a very short time; fleeting. (क्षणिक)

Synonyms: Fleeting, Transient, Evanescent, Momentary

Antonyms: Lasting, Enduring, Permanent, Persistent

Example: The fugacious rainbow vanished within minutes.

5 Sustenance (noun)

Food or nourishment needed to live; support that maintains life or strength. (जीवन-निर्वाह)

Synonyms: Nourishment, Nutrition, Food, Support

Antonyms: Starvation, Deprivation, Hunger, Scarcity

Example: The charity provided sustenance to families affected by the flood.

6 Inference (noun)

A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning. (निष्कर्ष)

Synonyms: Conclusion, Deduction, Implication, Interpretation

Antonyms: Fact, Proof, Evidence, Certainty

Example: From his silence, she made the inference that he disagreed.

7 Salutation (noun)

A greeting or respectful address, especially at the beginning of a letter or speech. (अभिवादन)

Synonyms: Greeting, Welcome, Hail, Address

Antonyms: Farewell, Parting, Dismissal, Snub

Example: The email began with a polite salutation to the hiring manager.

8 Syllogism (noun)

A form of deductive reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two premises. (त्रिवाक्य तर्क)

Synonyms: Deduction, Logical argument, Formal reasoning, Inference

Antonyms: Fallacy, Illogic, Non sequitur, Inconsistency

Example: His syllogism was clear: All mammals breathe air; whales are mammals; therefore whales breathe air.

9 Resuscitate (verb)

Restore to consciousness or life; revive; bring back into use. (पुनर्जीवित करना)

Synonyms: Revive, Reanimate, Restore, Rekindle

Antonyms: Kill, Extinguish, Suppress, Abandon

Example: The paramedics worked quickly to resuscitate the patient after the collapse.

10 Provenance (noun)

Origin or source of something; the history of ownership or where something comes from. (उत्पत्ति)

Synonyms: Origin, Source, Lineage, Background

Antonyms: Destination, Future, Uncertainty, Doubt

Example: The museum verified the provenance of the antique painting before purchasing it.

11 Probative (adjective)

Serving as proof; providing evidence that helps establish something as true. (प्रमाणकारी)

Synonyms: Evidential, Demonstrative, Conclusive, Persuasive

Antonyms: Inconclusive, Unproven, Uncertain, Irrelevant

Example: The judge considered the email as probative evidence of intent.

12 Decimation (noun)

The act of destroying or killing a large part of something; severe reduction. (भारी विनाश; बड़े पैमाने पर हानि)

Synonyms: Devastation, Destruction, Ravage, Massacre

Antonyms: Preservation, Protection, Restoration, Saving

Example: The disease caused widespread decimation of the livestock in the region.

13 Hortatory (adjective)

Encouraging or urging someone strongly to take action; giving advice in a forceful way. (प्रोत्साहनात्मक)

Synonyms: Encouraging, Exhortative, Persuasive, Urging

Antonyms: Discouraging, Dissuading, Indifferent, Neutral

Example: The coach gave a hortatory speech before the final match to boost the team’s confidence.

14 Gambit (noun)

A calculated move or plan used to gain an advantage, often at the start of a situation. (चाल)

Synonyms: Tactic, Strategy, Maneuver, Ploy

Antonyms: Retreat, Inaction, Passivity, Surrender

Example: His opening gambit in the negotiation was to offer a small discount to win trust.

15 Erratum (noun)

An error in a printed or published text, usually corrected later. (मुद्रण-दोष)

Synonyms: Misprint, Mistake, Typo, Blunder

Antonyms: Accuracy, Correctness, Precision, Exactness

Example: The publisher issued an erratum to correct the wrong date printed in the book.

16 Emendation (noun)

The act of correcting or improving a text by removing errors. (संशोधन)

Synonyms: Correction, Revision, Amendment, Rectification

Antonyms: Error, Mistake, Corruption, Distortion

Example: The editor’s emendation removed several factual and grammatical errors from the manuscript.

17 Denunciation (noun)

A public statement strongly condemning someone or something. (निंदा)

Synonyms: Condemnation, Censure, Criticism, Disapproval

Antonyms: Praise, Approval, Commendation, Endorsement

Example: The minister’s denunciation of corruption was welcomed by the public.

18 Contiguity (noun)

The state of being in direct contact or sharing a common border; closeness without a gap. (सन्निकटता; सटे होने की स्थिति)

Synonyms: Adjacency, Proximity, Nearness, Abutment

Antonyms: Separation, Distance, Discontinuity, Isolation

Example: The contiguity of the two villages helped them share roads, markets, and services easily.

19 Coeval (adjective)

Existing at the same time; of the same age or period. (समकालीन)

Synonyms: Contemporary, Simultaneous, Coexistent, Coterminous

Antonyms: Ancient, Future, Subsequent, Later

Example: These coeval manuscripts provide a reliable picture of the events of that era.

20 Bilateral (adjective)

Involving two sides, parties, countries, or groups. (द्विपक्षीय)

Synonyms: Two-sided, Mutual, Reciprocal, Joint

Antonyms: Unilateral, One-sided, Independent, Domestic

Example: India and Japan signed a bilateral agreement to boost trade and technology cooperation.

1 Hallmark (noun)

A distinctive feature or quality that clearly shows something’s character. (विशिष्ट पहचान/प्रमुख लक्षण)

Synonyms: Distinguishing feature, Signature, Characteristic, Trademark

Antonyms: Abnormality, Irregularity, Anomaly, Oddity

Example: Transparency is a hallmark of good governance.

2 Heterodoxy (noun)

Belief or opinion that differs from accepted standards or orthodox views. (परंपरागत/रूढ़िवादी मत से भिन्न विचारधारा)

Synonyms: Unorthodoxy, Dissent, Heresy, Nonconformity

Antonyms: Orthodoxy, Conformity, Agreement, Traditionalism

Example: His heterodoxy in economic thinking challenged the established policies.

3 Prurient (adjective)

Having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters; lewd. (कामुक/अश्लील)

Synonyms: Lustful, Lewd, Salacious, Lascivious

Antonyms: Chaste, Modest, Innocent, Pure

Example: The journalist was criticized for a prurient focus on the actor’s private life.

4 Diabolical (adjective)

Extremely evil or cruel; like the devil. (शैतानी/अत्यंत दुष्ट)

Synonyms: Devilish, Fiendish, Wicked, Villainous

Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind, Humane, Virtuous

Example: Everyone condemned the diabolical act and demanded strict punishment.

5 Elision (noun)

The omission of a sound, syllable, or word in speech or writing. (ध्वनि/अक्षर/शब्द का लोप)

Synonyms: Omission, Deletion, Excision, Contraction

Antonyms: Inclusion, Insertion, Addition, Expansion

Example: In casual speech, family often shows elision and sounds like famly.

6 Preceptor (noun)

A teacher or instructor, especially one who gives moral instruction or personal guidance. (गुरु/शिक्षक)

Synonyms: Teacher, Tutor, Instructor, Mentor

Antonyms: Student, Pupil, Learner, Disciple

Example: The young monk listened carefully to his preceptor’s guidance before taking his vows.

7 Equipoise (noun)

A state of balance; equal distribution of weight, force, or influence. (संतुलन की अवस्था)

Synonyms: Balance, Equilibrium, Poise, Stability

Antonyms: Imbalance, Instability, Disproportion, Disequilibrium

Example: Despite the pressure from both sides, she maintained her equipoise and made a fair decision.

8 Pleonasm (noun)

The use of more words than necessary to express an idea; redundancy in expression. (अनावश्यक शब्दों का प्रयोग/शाब्दिक अतिरेक)

Synonyms: Redundancy, Superfluity, Wordiness, Tautology

Antonyms: Brevity, Conciseness, Terseness, Economy

Example: Calling it an unexpected surprise is a pleonasm because a surprise is already unexpected.

9 Lexicon (noun)

The vocabulary of a language, person, or subject. (शब्दावली)

Synonyms: Vocabulary, Wordstock, Glossary, Terminology

Antonyms: Silence, Inarticulacy, Muteness, Wordlessness

Example: Legal terms form a specialized lexicon that ordinary readers may find difficult.

10 Vagary (noun)

An unexpected and erratic change or action. (अप्रत्याशित और अनियमित बदलाव/मनमौजी परिवर्तन)

Synonyms: Whim, Caprice, Quirk, Fickleness

Antonyms: Consistency, Stability, Predictability, Regularity

Example: The project timeline kept shifting because of the vagaries of the market.

11 Circumscription (noun)

The act of limiting or defining boundaries; restriction. (परिसीमन)

Synonyms: Limitation, Restriction, Confinement, Constraint

Antonyms: Freedom, Expansion, Liberation, Latitude

Example: The circumscription of powers in the new law prevents any single agency from acting unchecked.

12 Amenability (noun)

Willingness to be influenced, guided, or persuaded; readiness to accept control or change. (अनुकूलता; मानने की प्रवृत्ति)

Synonyms: Compliance, Receptiveness, Responsiveness, Cooperativeness

Antonyms: Resistance, Obstinacy, Defiance, Intransigence

Example: Her amenability to feedback helped her improve quickly at the new job.

13 Prelude (noun)

An action or event serving as an introduction to something more important. (प्रस्तावना)

Synonyms: Introduction, Foretaste, Lead-in, Prologue

Antonyms: Conclusion, Finale, Aftermath, Epilogue

Example: The small protests were a prelude to a much larger movement.

14 Littoral (adjective)

Relating to the shore of a sea, ocean, or lake. (तटीय)

Synonyms: Coastal, Shoreline, Seaside, Waterside

Antonyms: Inland, Interior, Landlocked, Central

Example: Littoral vegetation thrives in salty, wind-swept coastal conditions.

15 Metonymy (noun)

A figure of speech in which one word is substituted for another that is closely associated with it. (संबंध के आधार पर शब्द-प्रतिस्थापन)

Synonyms: Name-substitution, Associative substitution, Name-transfer, Word substitution

Antonyms: Literalness, Directness, Denotation, Explicitness

Example: In the sentence The White House announced new measures, White House is a metonymy for the U.S. government.

16 Meretricious (adjective)

Attractive in a flashy way but lacking real value or sincerity; showy and misleading. (दिखावटी)

Synonyms: Gaudy, Showy, Flashy, Superficial

Antonyms: Genuine, Sincere, Substantial, Unpretentious

Example: The ad promised luxury, but the product turned out to be meretricious and cheaply made.

17 Vitriol (noun)

Bitterly harsh or caustic criticism or speech. (कटु आलोचना)

Synonyms: Acrimony, Malice, Venom, Invective

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Appreciation, Admiration

Example: The minister faced public vitriol after the controversial decision.

18 Antedate (verb)

To be earlier than; to come before in time. (पूर्वकालीन होना)

Synonyms: Precede, Predate, Prioritize, Preexist

Antonyms: Follow, Postdate, Succeed, Come after

Example: These traditions antedate the modern nation-state by centuries.

19 Inelastic (adjective)

Not easily changed or stretched; (in economics) demand/supply that changes little when price changes. (अलोच्य)

Synonyms: Rigid, Inflexible, Unyielding, Unresponsive

Antonyms: Elastic, Flexible, Adaptable, Responsive

Example: The demand for life-saving medicines is often inelastic even when prices rise.

20 Subsume (verb)

Include or absorb (something) into a larger whole. (समाहित करना)

Synonyms: Absorb, Incorporate, Encompass, Assimilate

Antonyms: Exclude, Separate, Isolate, Detach

Example: The new policy will subsume several older rules into one unified framework.

1 Cadence (noun)

A rhythmic flow or sequence of sounds or movements. (लय)

Synonyms: Rhythm, Beat, Tempo, Flow

Antonyms: Discord, Irregularity, Disruption, Arrhythmia

Example: The cadence of his speech made the message more powerful and memorable.

2 Sequester (verb)

To isolate or keep apart; sometimes to take possession of something officially. (अलग-थलग करना)

Synonyms: Isolate, Segregate, Seclude, Impound

Antonyms: Release, Integrate, Unite, Return

Example: The judge ordered the jury to be sequestered during the trial.

3 Crescendo (noun)

A gradual increase in loudness, intensity, or strength. (चरमोत्कर्ष)

Synonyms: Climax, Peak, Build-up, Intensification

Antonyms: Decline, Decrease, Diminution, Fade

Example: The music rose to a crescendo that filled the entire hall.

4 Expatriate (noun)

A person who lives outside their native country. (प्रवासी)

Synonyms: Emigrant, Exile, Immigrant, Foreigner

Antonyms: Native, Resident, Local, Citizen

Example: As an expatriate, he missed his hometown traditions during festivals.

5 Tautology (noun)

Unnecessary repetition of the same idea in different words. (अनावश्यक पुनरुक्ति)

Synonyms: Redundancy, Repetition, Pleonasm, Verbosity

Antonyms: Brevity, Conciseness, Succinctness, Economy

Example: Saying free gift is a tautology because a gift is already free.

6 Bastion (noun)

A stronghold or a place that strongly defends or supports a belief, system, or cause. (गढ़)

Synonyms: Stronghold, Fortress, Citadel, Bulwark

Antonyms: Weakness, Vulnerability, Exposure, Fragility

Example: The university became a bastion of free thought and debate.

7 Ossify (verb)

Become rigid or hard; to turn into bone-like hardness or become inflexible. (अस्थिमय हो जाना)

Synonyms: Harden, Solidify, Calcify, Rigidify

Antonyms: Soften, Loosen, Melt, Flex

Example: Over time, the flexible policy began to ossify into rigid rules.

8 Frenzy (noun)

A state of wild excitement or uncontrolled activity. (उन्माद)

Synonyms: Hysteria, Mania, Agitation, Turmoil

Antonyms: Calmness, Composure, Tranquility, Serenity

Example: The crowd went into a frenzy when the final goal was scored.

9 Grandiose (adjective)

Overly large or impressive in appearance, often unrealistically so. (भव्य)

Synonyms: Pretentious, Magnificent, Pompous, Extravagant

Antonyms: Modest, Humble, Simple, Unassuming

Example: He made grandiose claims about his success, but had little proof to support them.

10 Panache (noun)

Stylish confidence and flair. (दमक)

Synonyms: Flair, Swagger, Elegance, Style

Antonyms: Awkwardness, Shyness, Timidity, Plainness

Example: She delivered the speech with panache, winning the audience instantly.

11 Incommensurate (adjective)

Not equal in size, degree, or value; not comparable. (असमान)

Synonyms: Disproportionate, Unequal, Incompatible, Mismatched

Antonyms: Proportionate, Equivalent, Comparable, Commensurate

Example: The punishment was incommensurate with the minor mistake.

12 Disingenuous (adjective)

Not honest or sincere; pretending to be harmless or truthful while actually being deceptive. (कपटपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Insincere, Deceitful, Dishonest, Pretended

Antonyms: Sincere, Candid, Honest, Frank

Example: His disingenuous apology sounded polite, but he clearly did not mean it.

13 Curmudgeon (noun)

A bad-tempered, old-fashioned person who complains a lot. (चिड़चिड़ा व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Grump, Grouch, Miser, Complainer

Antonyms: Cheerful person, Optimist, Amiable person, Pleasant person

Example: The curmudgeon next door grumbles about every little noise.

14 Arbiter (noun)

A person who has the power to judge or decide a dispute; an authority who settles disagreements. (निर्णायक/मध्यस्थ)

Synonyms: Judge, Umpire, Referee, Mediator

Antonyms: Participant, Contestant, Litigant, Rival

Example: The committee head acted as the arbiter in the disagreement between the two teams.

15 Arraign (verb)

Call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge; accuse formally. (अदालत में आरोप लगाकर पेश करना)

Synonyms: Indict, Accuse, Charge, Impeach

Antonyms: Acquit, Exonerate, Clear, Vindicate

Example: The suspect was arraigned in court on charges of fraud.

16 Miscreant (noun)

A person who behaves badly or breaks the law. (दुष्ट व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Villain, Rogue, Criminal, Wrongdoer

Antonyms: Law-abider, Virtuous person, Good citizen, Saint

Example: The police arrested the miscreant who was vandalizing the street lights.

17 Insular (adjective)

Narrow-minded; not interested in ideas or cultures from outside one’s own group. (संकीर्ण)

Synonyms: Narrow-minded, Parochial, Isolated, Provincial

Antonyms: Open-minded, Cosmopolitan, Broad-minded, Worldly

Example: His insular attitude made it hard for him to accept new viewpoints.

18 Extort (verb)

Force someone to give money or something valuable by threatening or intimidating them. (उगाही करना)

Synonyms: Blackmail, Coerce, Extract, Wrest

Antonyms: Donate, Give, Grant, Offer

Example: The gang tried to extort money from local shopkeepers.

19 Compendium (noun)

A collection of concise but detailed information about a subject. (संग्रह)

Synonyms: Collection, Anthology, Digest, Summary

Antonyms: Expansion, Elaboration, Dispersal, Fragmentation

Example: This book is a compendium of important laws and case studies.

20 Predilection (noun)

A preference or special liking for something; a tendency to choose one thing over others. (रुचि/झुकाव)

Synonyms: Preference, Inclination, Fondness, Partiality

Antonyms: Aversion, Dislike, Indifference, Repugnance

Example: She has a predilection for classical music over pop songs.

1 Predatory (adjective)

Seeking to exploit or harm others for personal gain; living by preying on other organisms. (परभक्षी)

Synonyms: Exploitative, Rapacious, Aggressive, Preying

Antonyms: Protective, Benevolent, Harmless, Nonviolent

Example: The report warned about predatory lending practices that trap borrowers in debt.

2 Ambiance (noun)

The mood or atmosphere of a place. (वातावरण)

Synonyms: Atmosphere, Aura, Mood, Setting

Antonyms: Discomfort, Unpleasantness, Harshness, Gloom

Example: Soft music and dim lights created a relaxing ambiance in the café.

3 Simultaneous (adjective)

Happening at the same time. (समकालिक)

Synonyms: Concurrent, Synchronous, Parallel, Coexisting

Antonyms: Sequential, Separate, Successive, Alternating

Example: The two teams launched simultaneous attacks from different sides.

4 Farsighted (adjective)

Able to think and plan for the future wisely; also, having difficulty seeing nearby objects clearly. (दूरदर्शी)

Synonyms: Visionary, Prudent, Foreseeing, Long-range

Antonyms: Shortsighted, Myopic, Improvident, Reckless

Example: A farsighted leader invests in education to secure the nation’s future.

5 Transfigure (verb)

Transform into something more beautiful or elevated; change the appearance of completely. (रूपांतरित करना)

Synonyms: Transform, Metamorphose, Convert, Alter

Antonyms: Ruin, Degrade, Disfigure, Spoil

Example: The soft golden light seemed to transfigure the entire landscape.

6 Magnification (noun)

The act of making something appear larger, especially through a lens or microscope. (आवर्धन)

Synonyms: Enlargement, Amplification, Expansion, Zooming

Antonyms: Reduction, Minimization, Shrinking, Diminution

Example: Under high magnification, the bacteria became clearly visible.

7 Parliamentary (adjective)

Related to a parliament or its members, procedures, and system of government. (संसदीय)

Synonyms: Legislative, Senatorial, Parliamentary-style, Congress-related

Antonyms: Autocratic, Dictatorial, Authoritarian, Monarchical

Example: The speaker maintained strict parliamentary discipline during the debate.

8 Entanglement (noun)

A complicated or confusing relationship or situation; the act or state of being twisted together. (उलझाव)

Synonyms: Complication, Involvement, Tangle, Snarl

Antonyms: Separation, Detachment, Disentanglement, Simplicity

Example: He tried to avoid any political entanglement during the election season.

9 Translucent (adjective)

Allowing light to pass through but not allowing clear visibility of objects. (अर्धपारदर्शी)

Synonyms: Semitransparent, Sheer, Filmy, Diaphanous

Antonyms: Opaque, Solid, Dense, Impervious

Example: The bathroom window was made of translucent glass for privacy.

10 Reconnaissance (noun)

Military observation of a region to locate an enemy or to gather information. (टोही)

Synonyms: Surveillance, Scouting, Observation, Exploration

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance, Inattention, Disregard

Example: The unit conducted reconnaissance before moving troops into the valley.

11 Revanchism (noun)

A policy or movement focused on regaining lost territory or revenge for past defeat. (बदला लेने की नीति)

Synonyms: Retaliation, Vengeance, Reprisal, Retribution

Antonyms: Reconciliation, Forgiveness, Pacifism, Conciliation

Example: The leader’s revanchism fueled demands to reclaim lands lost after the war.

12 Plenitude (noun)

A state of being full or complete; abundance. (परिपूर्णता)

Synonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Profusion, Fullness

Antonyms: Scarcity, Lack, Deficiency, Shortage

Example: The plenitude of resources allowed the village to survive the drought easily.

13 Pantomime (noun)

A dramatic entertainment in which performers express meaning through gestures without words. (मूक अभिनय)

Synonyms: Mime, Charade, Dumb show, Gesture-play

Antonyms: Speech, Dialogue, Conversation, Oration

Example: The actor performed a pantomime of opening an invisible door and walking into a windy street.

14 Obituary (noun)

A notice or article about a person’s death, often with details of their life. (शोकलेख)

Synonyms: Death notice, Necrology, Tribute, Memorial

Antonyms: Birth announcement, Welcome note, Introduction, Commendation

Example: The newspaper published an obituary highlighting her achievements and contributions.

15 Impudence (noun)

Rude behavior that shows a lack of respect. (ढिठाई)

Synonyms: Insolence, Rudeness, Impertinence, Cheek

Antonyms: Respect, Politeness, Humility, Courtesy

Example: The teacher was shocked by his impudence in talking back during the lecture.

16 Foreboding (noun)

A feeling that something bad will happen. (अनिष्ट की आशंका)

Synonyms: Premonition, Omen, Apprehension, Dread

Antonyms: Assurance, Confidence, Hope, Optimism

Example: She had a foreboding that the trip would not go as planned.

17 Emissary (noun)

A person sent on a special mission, usually as a diplomatic representative. (दूत)

Synonyms: Envoy, Delegate, Representative, Messenger

Antonyms: Receiver, Addressee, Civilian, Spectator

Example: The king sent an emissary to negotiate peace with the neighboring state.

18 Eccentricity (noun)

The quality of being unconventional and slightly strange. (विचित्रता)

Synonyms: Oddity, Peculiarity, Quirkiness, Weirdness

Antonyms: Normality, Conventionality, Conformity, Ordinariness

Example: His eccentricity made him famous, as he always dressed differently and spoke in unusual ways.

19 Desideratum (noun)

Something that is wanted or needed. (वांछित वस्तु)

Synonyms: Requisite, Necessity, Essential, Requirement

Antonyms: Luxury, Surplus, Nonessential, Excess

Example: In a competitive exam plan, consistent revision is a key desideratum for success.

20 Conglomerate (noun)

A number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together. (समूह)

Synonyms: Combination, Mixture, Composite, Amalgamation

Antonyms: Separation, Division, Disunity, Fragmentation

Example: The company became a conglomerate after acquiring firms in banking, retail, and media.

1 Penumbra (noun)

The partially shaded outer region of a shadow; partial darkness. (अर्धछाया)

Synonyms: Partial shadow, Shading, Semidarkness, Gray area

Antonyms: Brightness, Illumination, Clarity, Full light

Example: The candle cast a penumbra around the room, leaving the corners dim.

2 Simulacrum (noun)

An image, copy, or representation of someone or something; often an imperfect imitation. (प्रतिरूप)

Synonyms: Replica, Imitation, Likeness, Facsimile

Antonyms: Original, Reality, Prototype, Authenticity

Example: The gallery showcased a simulacrum of the lost painting based on old photographs.

3 Depravity (noun)

Moral corruption; wickedness. (नैतिक पतन)

Synonyms: Corruption, Wickedness, Degeneracy, Immorality

Antonyms: Virtue, Morality, Integrity, Purity

Example: The report exposed the depravity behind the violent crimes.

4 Squalor (noun)

Extremely dirty and unpleasant conditions, especially due to poverty or neglect. (गंदगी)

Synonyms: Filth, Grime, Squalidness, Degradation

Antonyms: Cleanliness, Comfort, Luxury, Neatness

Example: Many families were forced to live in squalor without proper water or sanitation.

5 Inexhaustible (adjective)

Impossible to use up; never-ending. (अक्षय)

Synonyms: Endless, Boundless, Unending, Limitless

Antonyms: Exhaustible, Limited, Finite, Depletable

Example: She had an inexhaustible supply of patience while teaching beginners.

6 Irresolute (adjective)

Uncertain or hesitant; unable to make a firm decision. (अनिर्णयशील)

Synonyms: Indecisive, Hesitant, Vacillating, Wavering

Antonyms: Resolute, Decisive, Determined, Steadfast

Example: He was irresolute about whether to accept the job offer or not.

7 Semblance (noun)

The outward appearance or a likeness of something, often not the reality. (आभास)

Synonyms: Appearance, Likeness, Facade, Pretense

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Authenticity, Essence

Example: She maintained a semblance of calm even though she was anxious inside.

8 Misogyny (noun)

Hatred of or prejudice against women. (स्त्री-द्वेष)

Synonyms: Sexism, Chauvinism, Woman-hatred, Bigotry

Antonyms: Respect, Equality, Feminism, Fairness

Example: His comments were criticized as misogyny because they insulted women as a group.

9 Syncretism (noun)

The combining of different beliefs, cultures, or schools of thought into one system. (समन्वयवाद)

Synonyms: Amalgamation, Fusion, Integration, Synthesis

Antonyms: Separation, Division, Isolation, Purism

Example: The region’s festivals show syncretism, blending local traditions with new religious practices.

10 Juggernaut (noun)

A huge, powerful, and unstoppable force or institution. (अपराजेय शक्ति)

Synonyms: Colossus, Behemoth, Powerhouse, Leviathan

Antonyms: Weakling, Lightweight, Nonentity, Underling

Example: The company became a juggernaut in the tech industry within a decade.

11 Chimerical (adjective)

Unreal; imaginary; wildly fanciful. (काल्पनिक)

Synonyms: Imaginary, Illusory, Fantastical, Unrealistic

Antonyms: Real, Practical, Realistic, Feasible

Example: His chimerical plan to become rich overnight never worked in real life.

12 Frenetic (adjective)

Fast and energetic in a wild, uncontrolled way. (उन्मत्त)

Synonyms: Frantic, Hectic, Feverish, Wild

Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Relaxed, Unhurried

Example: The office became frenetic as the deadline approached.

13 Supernumerary (adjective)

Exceeding the required number; extra. (अतिरिक्त)

Synonyms: Extra, Additional, Surplus, Excess

Antonyms: Necessary, Essential, Required, Indispensable

Example: Two supernumerary staff members were kept as backup during the event.

14 Overweening (adjective)

Too confident and proud; arrogant. (अहंकारी)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Conceited, Presumptuous, Haughty

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Meek, Unassuming

Example: His overweening attitude made him ignore useful advice from seniors.

15 Supine (adjective)

Lying face upward; or showing lazy lack of interest. (पीठ के बल लेटा हुआ / निष्क्रिय)

Synonyms: Reclining, Lying-back, Passive, Indolent

Antonyms: Active, Energetic, Upright, Alert

Example: He remained supine during the crisis, doing nothing to solve the problem.

16 Censorious (adjective)

Severely critical of others; fault-finding. (अतिनिंदक)

Synonyms: Critical, Judgmental, Faultfinding, Hypercritical

Antonyms: Praising, Appreciative, Complimentary, Tolerant

Example: His censorious remarks discouraged the team from sharing new ideas.

17 Disconsolate (adjective)

Very unhappy and unable to be comforted. (असांत्वित)

Synonyms: Miserable, Heartbroken, Despondent, Grief-stricken

Antonyms: Cheerful, Consolable, Joyful, Content

Example: She sat disconsolate after hearing the news, refusing to speak to anyone.

18 Reprobate (noun)

A person without morals who behaves badly. (दुराचारी)

Synonyms: Scoundrel, Degenerate, Rogue, Villain

Antonyms: Saint, Virtuous person, Upright person, Philanthropist

Example: He was considered a reprobate because he repeatedly cheated people for money.

19 Disabuse (verb)

To free someone from a false belief or misconception. (भ्रम दूर करना)

Synonyms: Correct, Enlighten, Undeceive, Rectify

Antonyms: Mislead, Deceive, Delude, Misinform

Example: The teacher disabused the students of the myth that exams can be cleared without revision.

20 Defunct (adjective)

No longer existing or functioning. (निष्क्रिय)

Synonyms: Inactive, Extinct, Obsolete, Nonfunctional

Antonyms: Active, Operational, Functioning, Thriving

Example: The defunct company’s website was still online, but no one responded to emails.

1 Impediment (noun)

Something that delays or prevents progress; an obstacle. (बाधा)

Synonyms: Obstacle, Hindrance, Barrier, Deterrent

Antonyms: Aid, Help, Advantage, Facilitation

Example: Poor internet connectivity is a major impediment to online learning in remote areas.

2 Benighted (adjective)

Lacking knowledge or understanding; ignorant and unenlightened. (अज्ञानग्रस्त)

Synonyms: Ignorant, Unenlightened, Uneducated, Backward

Antonyms: Enlightened, Informed, Educated, Sophisticated

Example: The speech exposed his benighted views on science and modern society.

3 Incur (verb)

Become subject to something unpleasant as a result of one’s actions; bring upon oneself. (दंड/हानि उठाना)

Synonyms: Sustain, Bear, Invite, Attract

Antonyms: Avoid, Prevent, Evade, Escape

Example: If you miss the deadline, you may incur a penalty.

4 Obligatory (adjective)

Required by a rule, law, or duty; compulsory. (अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Mandatory, Compulsory, Required, Essential

Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Discretionary, Unnecessary

Example: Wearing a helmet is obligatory while riding a two-wheeler in many places.

5 Mediocre (adjective)

Not very good; only average in quality. (साधारण)

Synonyms: Average, Ordinary, So-so, Unremarkable

Antonyms: Excellent, Outstanding, Superb, Exceptional

Example: The movie had a mediocre storyline but great visuals.

6 Bemoan (verb)

Express sorrow or regret about; lament. (विलाप करना)

Synonyms: Lament, Bewail, Grieve, Mourn

Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice, Praise, Applaud

Example: She bemoaned the loss of her old photographs after the flood.

7 Extant (adjective)

Still existing; not destroyed or lost. (विद्यमान)

Synonyms: Existing, Surviving, Remaining, Still in existence

Antonyms: Extinct, Destroyed, Lost, Vanished

Example: Only a few extant manuscripts of the ancient text are available today.

8 Hypocrisy (noun)

The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs that one’s own behavior does not match. (पाखंड)

Synonyms: Pretence, Deceit, Insincerity, Duplicity

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Integrity, Frankness

Example: His hypocrisy was obvious when he criticized others for lying while lying himself.

9 Intelligible (adjective)

Able to be understood; clear enough to comprehend. (समझने योग्य)

Synonyms: Understandable, Clear, Comprehensible, Lucid

Antonyms: Unclear, Confusing, Incomprehensible, Unintelligible

Example: The teacher explained the concept in a simple and intelligible way.

10 Connoisseur (noun)

A person who has expert knowledge and appreciation of an art, food, drink, or other subject. (रसिक/पारखी)

Synonyms: Expert, Aficionado, Critic, Authority

Antonyms: Amateur, Novice, Ignoramus, Philistine

Example: As a connoisseur of art, she could spot a fake painting instantly.

11 Imperialism (noun)

A policy or practice by which a powerful country extends its control over other countries or territories, often through force or political and economic dominance. (साम्राज्यवाद)

Synonyms: Colonialism, Expansionism, Domination, Hegemony

Antonyms: Self-determination, Independence, Decolonization, Sovereignty

Example: Imperialism led many regions to lose political freedom and face economic exploitation.

12 Partisanship (noun)

Strong, often biased support for a particular party, group, or cause, rather than being neutral. (पक्षपातपूर्णता)

Synonyms: Bias, Partiality, Factionalism, One-sidedness

Antonyms: Neutrality, Impartiality, Objectivity, Nonpartisanship

Example: Excessive partisanship can prevent constructive debate and policy compromise.

13 Cronyism (noun)

The practice of giving unfair advantages (such as jobs or benefits) to friends and close associates, especially in politics or business. (मित्रवाद)

Synonyms: Favoritism, Nepotism, Patronage, Partiality

Antonyms: Meritocracy, Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity

Example: Cronyism in government contracts can weaken public trust and increase corruption risks.

14 Nepotism (noun)

The practice of giving unfair advantages (such as jobs) to family members or close relatives, especially in politics or organizations. (भाई-भतीजावाद)

Synonyms: Favoritism, Cronyism, Partiality, Patronage

Antonyms: Meritocracy, Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity

Example: Nepotism in appointments reduced trust in the institution’s credibility.

15 Secession (noun)

The act of formally withdrawing from an organization, alliance, or political union, especially when a region separates from a country. (अलगाव)

Synonyms: Separation, Withdrawal, Breakaway, Disunion

Antonyms: Union, Integration, Unification, Reunification

Example: The region’s demand for secession created a major constitutional and political crisis.

16 Omnipotent (adjective)

Having unlimited power; able to do anything. (सर्वशक्तिमान)

Synonyms: All-powerful, Almighty, Supreme, Invincible

Antonyms: Powerless, Weak, Helpless, Limited

Example: In many religions, God is described as omnipotent.

17 Egalitarian (adjective)

Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. (समतावादी)

Synonyms: Equal, Equitable, Fair-minded, Non-discriminatory

Antonyms: Elitist, Hierarchical, Discriminatory, Inegalitarian

Example: An egalitarian society ensures equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of background.

18 Populism (noun)

A political approach that claims to represent the interests of ordinary people, often against a perceived elite. (जनतावाद)

Synonyms: Mass politics, Demagogy, Popularism, Anti-elitism

Antonyms: Elitism, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, Technocracy

Example: The leader used populism to gain support by promising benefits directly to common citizens.

19 Pluralism (noun)

A condition or system in which multiple groups, beliefs, or cultures coexist and are respected within a society or political system. (बहुलवाद)

Synonyms: Diversity, Multiculturalism, Tolerance, Inclusiveness

Antonyms: Monism, Uniformity, Intolerance, Exclusivism

Example: Pluralism allows people of different religions and cultures to live together peacefully.

1 Punctiliousness (noun)

Great attention to detail; strict observance of rules or etiquette. (अत्यधिक सावधानी)

Synonyms: Meticulousness, Exactness, Precision, Thoroughness

Antonyms: Carelessness, Negligence, Sloppiness, Laxity

Example: His punctiliousness in following office protocols impressed the team.

2 Discombobulate (verb)

Confuse or disturb; upset the composure of. (भ्रमित करना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Fluster, Bewilder, Disorient

Antonyms: Clarify, Calm, Compose, Assure

Example: The sudden change in plans discombobulated everyone.

3 Inopportune (adjective)

Happening at a bad time; inconvenient. (अनुपयुक्त)

Synonyms: Untimely, Inconvenient, Ill-timed, Unseasonable

Antonyms: Timely, Appropriate, Convenient, Opportune

Example: His call came at an inopportune moment, right in the middle of the meeting.

4 Misgiving (noun)

A feeling of doubt or worry about something. (शंका)

Synonyms: Doubt, Apprehension, Anxiety, Uneasiness

Antonyms: Confidence, Assurance, Certainty, Trust

Example: She had misgivings about signing the contract without reading it fully.

5 Remunerative (adjective)

Providing good pay or profit. (लाभदायक)

Synonyms: Profitable, Lucrative, Well-paid, Gainful

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Low-paying, Nonpaying, Loss-making

Example: Teaching can be fulfilling, but it is not always highly remunerative.

6 Intimation (noun)

An indirect suggestion or hint; a formal notice. (संकेत / सूचना)

Synonyms: Hint, Indication, Notice, Notification

Antonyms: Silence, Concealment, Secrecy, Suppression

Example: We received an intimation from the office about the change in schedule.

7 Voluble (adjective)

Talking a lot; fluent and talkative. (वाचाल)

Synonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Garrulous, Chatty

Antonyms: Taciturn, Quiet, Reserved, Reticent

Example: The voluble host kept the audience engaged with nonstop conversation.

8 Unkempt (adjective)

Not neat or tidy; messy in appearance. (अव्यवस्थित)

Synonyms: Messy, Untidy, Disheveled, Scruffy

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Groomed, Well-kept

Example: He arrived with unkempt hair and a wrinkled shirt.

9 Knavish (adjective)

Dishonest and crafty; like a knave. (धूर्त)

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Sly, Scheming

Antonyms: Honest, Upright, Trustworthy, Noble

Example: His knavish tricks fooled many people in the beginning.

10 Rambunctious (adjective)

Noisy and hard to control. (उत्पाती)

Synonyms: Boisterous, Rowdy, Unruly, Riotous

Antonyms: Calm, Quiet, Well-behaved, Orderly

Example: The rambunctious children turned the living room into a playground.

1 Tacitly (adverb)

In a way that is understood without being spoken; silently implied. (अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से)

Synonyms: Implicitly, Silently, Wordlessly, Indirectly

Antonyms: Explicitly, Openly, Clearly, Directly

Example: By nodding, she tacitly agreed to the plan without saying a word.

2 Dispassion (noun)

Freedom from strong emotions; impartial calmness. (निष्पक्षता)

Synonyms: Detachment, Impartiality, Objectivity, Calmness

Antonyms: Passion, Bias, Partiality, Emotionalism

Example: A judge must decide the case with dispassion, not personal feelings.

3 Accretion (noun)

Growth or increase by gradual addition; something formed by such growth. (क्रमिक वृद्धि)

Synonyms: Increase, Growth, Expansion, Buildup

Antonyms: Decrease, Reduction, Decline, Diminution

Example: The accretion of dust over years made the old books look grey.

4 Placation (noun)

The act of making someone less angry; calming or soothing. (शांत करना)

Synonyms: Appeasement, Pacification, Soothing, Mollification

Antonyms: Aggravation, Provocation, Irritation, Incitement

Example: His calm apology was an attempt at placation after the argument.

5 Belated (adjective)

Coming later than expected; delayed. (विलंबित)

Synonyms: Late, Delayed, Overdue, Tardy

Antonyms: Early, Prompt, Timely, Punctual

Example: He sent a belated birthday message after realizing he had forgotten the date.

6 Dilapidation (noun)

A state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect. (जर्जरता)

Synonyms: Decay, Ruin, Deterioration, Dereliction

Antonyms: Repair, Restoration, Renovation, Upkeep

Example: The old mansion had fallen into dilapidation after years of abandonment.

7 Equivocation (noun)

The use of ambiguous language to hide the truth or avoid committing. (द्विअर्थी कथन)

Synonyms: Ambiguity, Prevarication, Evasion, Hedge

Antonyms: Clarity, Candor, Frankness, Directness

Example: His equivocation during the interview made everyone doubt his honesty.

8 Impassive (adjective)

Showing no emotion; not affected by feelings. (निर्लिप्त)

Synonyms: Unemotional, Stoic, Expressionless, Unresponsive

Antonyms: Emotional, Expressive, Sensitive, Passionate

Example: She remained impassive even after hearing the shocking news.

9 Propitiate (verb)

Appease or win the favor of someone by doing or saying something (प्रसन्न करना)

Synonyms: Appease, Pacify, Mollify, Placate.

Antonyms: Aggravate, Provoke, Annoy, Offend

Example: He tried to propitiate his boss by apologizing for the mistake.

10 Circumspection (noun)

Caution; careful consideration before taking action or speaking. (सावधानी)

Synonyms: Caution, Prudence, Discretion, Wariness

Antonyms: Recklessness, Rashness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness

Example: He answered the sensitive question with circumspection to avoid controversy.

11 Knell (noun)

The sound of a bell, especially for a death or funeral; a sign of the end of something. (मृत्यु-घंटी)

Synonyms: Toll, Death knell, Bell sound, Peal

Antonyms: Birth announcement, Beginning, Revival, Celebration

Example: The knell of the bell marked the end of the old king’s reign.

12 Dovish (adjective)

Favoring peace and diplomacy rather than war or aggressive action. (शांतिवादी)

Synonyms: Peaceful, Conciliatory, Pacifist, Nonaggressive

Antonyms: Hawkish, Aggressive, Belligerent, Militant

Example: The minister took a dovish stance and called for talks instead of military action.

13 Recklessness (noun)

Careless behavior that shows a lack of thought about danger or consequences. (लापरवाही)

Synonyms: Rashness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness, Irresponsibility

Antonyms: Caution, Prudence, Carefulness, Responsibility

Example: His recklessness while driving put everyone’s life at risk.

14 Petrify (verb)

Turn into stone; or make someone extremely afraid. (पत्थर बन जाना / भयभीत कर देना)

Synonyms: Terrify, Paralyze, Transfix, Fossilize

Antonyms: Reassure, Calm, Comfort, Animate

Example: The sudden scream petrified everyone in the room.

15 Stalactite (noun)

An icicle-shaped formation of mineral deposits hanging from the ceiling of a cave. (गुफा की छत से लटकने वाला खनिज स्तंभ)

Synonyms: Cave deposit, Mineral icicle, Dripstone, Speleothem

Antonyms: Floor formation, Stalagmite, Plain surface, Flat ground

Example: We saw a huge stalactite hanging above the cave path.

16 Outmaneuver (verb)

Defeat or gain an advantage over someone by using clever tactics or strategy. (चालाकी से मात देना)

Synonyms: Outsmart, Outwit, Outplay, Overcome

Antonyms: Misjudge, Blunder, Yield, Succumb

Example: The commander outmaneuvered the enemy by attacking from two directions.

17 Crosstalk (noun)

Unwanted interference between communication channels; also, confusing talk that overlaps in a discussion. (परस्पर हस्तक्षेप)

Synonyms: Interference, Overlap, Distraction, Confusion

Antonyms: Clarity, Isolation, Separation, Silence

Example: The engineer reduced crosstalk by improving the cable shielding.

18 Trenchantly (adverb)

In a sharp, forceful, and effective way (especially in speech or writing). (तीखे और प्रभावशाली ढंग से)

Synonyms: Sharply, Forcefully, Cuttingly, Acutely

Antonyms: Mildly, Gently, Vaguely, Indirectly

Example: She trenchantly criticized the report for ignoring basic facts.

19 Foreswear (verb)

Formally refuse or renounce something; swear to give up. (त्याग करने की शपथ लेना)

Synonyms: Renounce, Abjure, Forsake, Disavow

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Adopt, Uphold

Example: He foreswore violence and promised to follow peaceful methods.

20 Redound (verb)

Contribute to; result in (especially to someone’s advantage). (लाभ पहुँचाना)

Synonyms: Benefit, Contribute, Aid, Promote

Antonyms: Harm, Damage, Hinder, Impair

Example: The new pThe new policy will redound to the benefit of small farmers.olicy will redound to the benefit of small farmers.

1 Tinge (noun/verb)

A slight trace of a feeling, quality, or color; to lightly color or affect. (हल्की झलक)

Synonyms: Hint, Trace, Touch, Shade

Antonyms: Absence, Purity, Intensity, Fullness

Example: There was a tinge of sadness in his voice despite the smile.

2 Sleight (noun)

Skillful trickery or deception, especially with quick hand movements (as in sleight of hand). (हाथ की सफ़ाई; चालाकी)

Synonyms: Dexterity, Trickery, Deception, Artifice

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Honesty, Openness, Candor

Example: The magician amazed the crowd with his sleight of hand.

3 Rugged (adjective)

Rough, uneven, and strong; hardy. (ऊबड़-खाबड़)

Synonyms: Rough, Sturdy, Hardy, Unpolished

Antonyms: Smooth, Delicate, Fragile, Refined

Example: They drove through rugged terrain to reach the remote village.

4 Hasten (verb)

Move or act quickly; speed up. (शीघ्र करना)

Synonyms: Accelerate, Hurry, Rush, Expedite

Antonyms: Delay, Linger, Slow, Postpone

Example: She hastened to finish her work before the deadline.

5 Lackluster (adjective)

Lacking energy, brightness, or interest; dull. (फीका)

Synonyms: Dull, Mediocre, Uninspiring, Listless

Antonyms: Vibrant, Impressive, Brilliant, Energetic

Example: The team gave a lackluster performance despite months of preparation.

6 Gullible (adjective)

Easily persuaded to believe something; naive. (भोला-भाला)

Synonyms: Naive, Credulous, Trusting, Unsuspecting

Antonyms: Skeptical, Wary, Cautious, Shrewd

Example: He was too gullible and believed every rumor he heard.

7 Dabble (verb)

Take part in an activity in a casual or superficial way. (थोड़ा-बहुत हाथ आज़माना)

Synonyms: Toy, Tinker, Meddle, Experiment

Antonyms: Master, Specialize, Commit, Devote

Example: She likes to dabble in photography on weekends but isn’t a professional.

8 Sinuous (adjective)

Having many curves and turns; winding. (घुमावदार)

Synonyms: Winding, Twisting, Curving, Meandering

Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Linear, Rigid

Example: A sinuous road climbed the hills with sharp bends and curves.

9 Heinous (adjective)

Shockingly wicked or evil. (जघन्य)

Synonyms: Atrocious, Egregious, Vile, Monstrous

Antonyms: Admirable, Virtuous, Noble, Honorable

Example: The court condemned the heinous crime in the strongest terms.

10 Debonair (adjective)

Suave, confident, and stylish in appearance or manner. (सौम्य और आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Suave, Charming, Polished, Sophisticated

Antonyms: Awkward, Unrefined, Rude, Unkempt

Example: He looked debonair in a tailored suit and spoke with effortless confidence.

11 Bedrock (noun)

The solid rock layer beneath soil; the basic foundation of something. (आधारशिला)

Synonyms: Foundation, Base, Cornerstone, Groundwork

Antonyms: Surface, Topsoil, Superficiality, Instability

Example: Trust is the bedrock of any strong relationship.

12 Hurtle (verb)

Move or cause to move at great speed, often uncontrollably. (तेज़ी से टकराते हुए बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Rush, Lunge, Zoom, Dash

Antonyms: Crawl, Amble, Plod, Linger

Example: The car began to hurtle down the hill after the brakes failed.

13 Watershed (noun)

areas drained by different river systems; also a crucial turning point. (जल-विभाजक; निर्णायक मोड़) 8. Watershed: (noun) Meaning:

Synonyms: Turning point, Landmark, Divide, Drainage divide

Antonyms: Continuity, Routine, Triviality, Insignificance

Example: The new policy proved to be a watershed moment for the education system.

14 Escapade (noun)

A reckless or adventurous act that is often amusing. (शरारत भरा रोमांचक कारनामा)

Synonyms: Adventure, Antic, Prank, Stunt

Antonyms: Routine, Seriousness, Caution, Sobriety

Example: Their late-night escapade ended with them getting lost in the city.

15 Palisade (noun)

A strong fence made of pointed wooden stakes for protection. (नुकीले खंभों की बाड़)

Synonyms: Fence, Barricade, Stockade, Rampart

Antonyms: Opening, Gap, Breach, Passage

Example: The village built a palisade to protect itself from sudden attacks.

16 Ovation (noun)

An enthusiastic display of appreciation, especially applause. (तालियों की गड़गड़ाहट)

Synonyms: Applause, Acclaim, Cheer, Commendation

Antonyms: Boos, Criticism, Disapproval, Condemnation

Example: The singer received a standing ovation after the final song.

17 Frisson (noun)

A sudden feeling of excitement, fear, or thrill. (रोमांच)

Synonyms: Thrill, Shiver, Tingle, Quiver

Antonyms: Calmness, Indifference, Apathy, Composure

Example: A frisson of excitement ran through the crowd as the winner was announced.

18 Tutelage (noun)

Instruction or guidance, especially under a tutor or mentor. (मार्गदर्शन)

Synonyms: Guidance, Instruction, Mentorship, Training

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance, Misguidance, Abandonment

Example: Under the tutelage of his coach, he improved his performance quickly.

19 Larcenous (adjective)

Involving theft; having the nature of stealing. (चोरी करने वाला)

Synonyms: Thievish, Stealing, Pilfering, Kleptomaniac

Antonyms: Honest, Lawful, Upright, Trustworthy

Example: The police caught the larcenous man who had been stealing wallets in the market.

20 Blandishment (noun)

Flattery or sweet talk used to persuade someone. (चापलूसी)

Synonyms: Flattery, Cajolery, Wheedling, Coaxing

Antonyms: Criticism, Insult, Rebuke, Condemnation

Example: The salesman used blandishment to convince her to buy the expensive phone.

Having a good command of Vocabulary will help you to ace many competitive exams. So here We bring you The Hindu Vocab on daily basis to boost vocab power and helps you in your preparation for exams like Banking, Railway, Insurance, SSC, and other Government exams. You can learn the 100000 plus vocabulary from The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 app.

The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 app helps to boost your vocabulary along with tricks. The Hindu Editorial Vocab24 app provides daily vocab with Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Related Forms, and Tricks.

Vocab tricks help to learn daily vocab with daily The Hindu Vocab.

Vocab24: Hindu App & Editorial

Looking for A to Z Solution for English? If YES, then your search ends here. Let’s introduce the Vocab24 (#1 Vocab App), which covers many things as described below so we can say it is an All-in-One App for English.

Here is the list of Vocab24 Features:

1) Daily 15+ New Updates:

  • The Hindu Editorial
  • Daily Vocab Video
  • 10 Daily New Vocabulary with Tricks
  • Quiz of the Day
  • Current Affairs & GK
  • The Hindu Editorial Analysis
  • Quote of the Day
  • English Builder
  • International Editorial
  • Spotting Error Rule
  • Root Word of the Day
  • Similar Word of the Day
  • Phrasal Verb of the Day
  • Idiom of the Day
  • Game of the Day

2) Read Newspaper Editorials: From top newspapers like The Hindu, Economic Times, Times of India, Hindustan Times.

3) Tap Any Word for Meaning: If stuck while reading, just tap any word for meaning in your preferred languages like Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.

4) Learn Daily 10 New Vocabulary Words with Trick: Meaning in Hindi along with synonyms, antonyms, related forms, examples, and pictures. You can also listen to the pronunciation of each word. Vocab24 has a collection of vocabulary words for building skills for all competitive exams.

5) Attempt Daily Quiz & Get All India Rank: Daily quiz with 25-30 questions from different sections like synonyms, antonyms, one word, root words, cloze test, etc.

6) Learn English in a Smart Way: Learn English with concepts and videos in Hindi & English.

7) Grammar Videos with Concepts: Learn English grammar with concepts and videos in Hindi & English.

8) Comprehension Videos with Concepts: Learn cloze tests, sentence improvement, and sentence rearrangement.

9) A to Z Vocab Videos: 60+ vocab videos covering 3000+ words with tricks to remember, along with examples, pictures, and meaning in Hindi.

10) Previous Years Papers’ Vocab Videos: SSC and Banking exams previous paper vocab videos in Hindi & English.

11) 500+ Idioms & Phrases: With meanings, examples, and videos in Hindi & English.

12) 300+ Phrasal Verbs: With meanings, examples, and videos in Hindi & English.

13) 300+ Root Words: With meanings, pictures, and videos in Hindi & English.

14) 250+ Similar Words: With meanings, synonyms, examples, and videos in Hindi & English.

15) 1500+ Practice Tests: Practice tests for synonyms, antonyms, RC, cloze test, sentence improvement, one word substitution, spelling error, spotting error, fill in the blanks, idioms & phrases, and spelling correction.

16) Vocab Booster Games: Boost your vocabulary skills via various games. Build your vocabulary with Vocab24's free GRE vocabulary game for your Android device.

17) Dictionary: Offline dictionary for English to Hindi and Hindi to English. Search any word or phrase for meaning.

18) Translation: Translator app for Hindi to English and English to Hindi, available offline.

19) Spoken English: Learn English speaking in 30 days with the Vocab24 app.

20) Exam Specific Videos: English grammar and vocabulary videos for SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, IBPS, SBI, RRB PO/Clerk, UPSC, CAT, MAT, MBA, GRE, GMAT, IELTS, TOEFL, IAS, NDA, CDS, Railway exams, Insurance exams, Police exams, and other competitive exams.

21) Previous Year Papers Tests: SSC & BANK English PYP of the last 10 years.

22) English Speaking & Communication Videos: Improve speaking and communication skills effectively.

Have any questions? Please ask! Customer satisfaction is incredibly important to us. If you have any questions or comments, please email at info.vocab24@gmail.com.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

* Your mail address will be fully secure . We don’t share!