Daily Vocab

1 Masterpiece (noun)

A work of outstanding skill, artistry, or excellence. (उत्कृष्ट कृति)

Synonyms: Masterwork, Magnum opus, Classic, Tour de force

Antonyms: Failure, Blunder, Flop, Mediocrity

Example: The painting is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art.

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2 Frustrate (verb)

Prevent (plans or efforts) from succeeding; cause someone to feel upset or disappointed. (हताश करना / विफल करना)

Synonyms: Thwart, Foil, Discourage, Upset

Antonyms: Encourage, Assist, Facilitate, Satisfy

Example: Repeated technical errors continued to frustrate the students during the online test.

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3 Widespread (adjective)

Found or happening over a large area or among many people. (व्यापक)

Synonyms: Extensive, Prevalent, Common, Rampant

Antonyms: Limited, Rare, Restricted, Scarce

Example: There was widespread support for the new education policy across the state.

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4 Withstand (verb)

To resist or bear something successfully without being damaged or defeated. (सहन करना / डटे रहना)

Synonyms: Resist, Endure, Bear, Tolerate

Antonyms: Succumb, Yield, Surrender, Collapse

Example: This bridge is strong enough to withstand heavy rainfall and powerful winds.

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5 Underlying (adjective)

Basic or hidden beneath the surface; forming the real cause or foundation of something. (अंतर्निहित)

Synonyms: Fundamental, Basic, Hidden, Implicit

Antonyms: Apparent, Obvious, Surface, Manifest

Example: Stress was the underlying cause of his health problems.

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6 Theoretical (adjective)

Based on theory rather than practical application or experience. (सैद्धांतिक)

Synonyms: Conceptual, Hypothetical, Abstract, Speculative

Antonyms: Practical, Applied, Real, Actual

Example: His knowledge of driving was only theoretical because he had never driven a car.

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7 Questionnaire (noun)

A written set of questions used to collect information from people. (प्रश्नावली)

Synonyms: Survey, Form, Checklist, Query Sheet

Antonyms: Answer Sheet, Response, Reply, Explanation

Example: The school distributed a questionnaire to parents to collect feedback about teaching methods.

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8 Privilege (noun)

A special right, advantage, or benefit given to a person or group. (विशेषाधिकार)

Synonyms: Right, Advantage, Benefit, Immunity

Antonyms: Disadvantage, Burden, Duty, Obligation

Example: Access to quality education should not remain a privilege of the wealthy alone.

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9 Livelihood (noun)

A means of earning money in order to live. (जीविका)

Synonyms: Occupation, Employment, Vocation, Profession

Antonyms: Unemployment, Joblessness, Idleness, Dependency

Example: Fishing is the main livelihood of the people living in that coastal village.

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10 Inhabitant (noun)

A person or animal that lives in a particular place. (निवासी)

Synonyms: Resident, Dweller, Occupant, Settler

Antonyms: Visitor, Outsider, Foreigner, Nonresident

Example: The inhabitants of the village welcomed the new teacher warmly.

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11 Conquer (verb)

Defeat someone or something and gain control over it; overcome successfully. (विजय प्राप्त करना / जीत लेना / अधीन करना)

Synonyms: Defeat, Overcome, Vanquish, Subdue

Antonyms: Surrender, Lose, Yield, Submit

Example: With patience and courage, she was able to conquer her fear of public speaking.

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12 Adorn (verb)

Make something more beautiful by decorating it. (सजाना / अलंकृत करना)

Synonyms: Decorate, Embellish, Ornament, Beautify

Antonyms: Deface, Disfigure, Mar, Spoil

Example: She used flowers to adorn the entrance of her house.

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13 Ignite (verb)

Set something on fire or cause it to start burning; also to stir up strong feelings or action. (प्रज्वलित करना / आग लगाना / भड़काना)

Synonyms: Kindle, Light, Enflame, Spark

Antonyms: Extinguish, Douse, Quench, Suppress

Example: Her speech helped ignite hope among the young students.

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14 Renovate (verb)

Restore, repair, or improve something, especially a building, so that it is in good condition again. (नवीनीकरण करना / मरम्मत करके सुधारना)

Synonyms: Restore, Repair, Refurbish, Modernize

Antonyms: Damage, Ruin, Neglect, Demolish

Example: They decided to renovate the old house before moving into it.

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15 Terminate (verb)

Bring to an end; stop something from continuing. (समाप्त करना / खत्म करना)

Synonyms: End, Conclude, Cease, Stop

Antonyms: Begin, Continue, Initiate, Commence

Example: The company decided to terminate the contract after repeated violations.

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16 Isolate (verb)

Separate or keep apart from others; place alone or in quarantine. (अलग करना / पृथक करना)

Synonyms: Separate, Segregate, Seclude, Insulate

Antonyms: Integrate, Unite, Combine, Include

Example: The doctors decided to isolate the patient to prevent the infection from spreading.

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17 Gravitate (verb)

Move toward or be attracted to someone or something naturally. (किसी की ओर स्वाभाविक रूप से आकर्षित होना / खिंचना)

Synonyms: Drift, Incline, Tend, Lean

Antonyms: Avoid, Shun, Withdraw, Recoil

Example: Students often gravitate toward teachers who explain difficult topics clearly.

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18 Elevate (verb)

Raise something to a higher position, level, or rank; improve or uplift. (ऊँचा उठाना, उन्नत करना)

Synonyms: Raise, Lift, Uplift, Enhance

Antonyms: Lower, Drop, Depress, Diminish

Example: Regular practice can elevate your confidence and performance.

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19 Designate (verb)

To officially choose or appoint someone or something for a particular purpose or duty. (नामित करना / नियुक्त करना)

Synonyms: Appoint, Assign, Nominate, Specify

Antonyms: Dismiss, Remove, Revoke, Ignore

Example: The committee designated her as the new team leader.

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20 Amplify (verb)

Increase the volume, strength, or effect of something; make it louder or greater. (बढ़ाना, तीव्र करना, या आवाज़ को तेज करना)

Synonyms: Increase, Enhance, Magnify, Intensify

Antonyms: Decrease, Reduce, Diminish, Weaken

Example: The microphone helped amplify her voice across the hall.

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1 Triumph (noun/verb)

A great victory, success, or achievement; to win or succeed over something. (विजय, बड़ी सफलता)

Synonyms: Victory, Success, Achievement, Conquest

Antonyms: Defeat, Failure, Loss, Setback

Example: Hard work and patience helped her triumph over every difficulty.

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2 Tremendous (adjective)

Very great in amount, size, intensity, or importance. (बहुत अधिक, विशाल, अत्यधिक)

Synonyms: Enormous, Immense, Massive, Huge

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Insignificant, Slight

Example: She made tremendous progress in her studies within a few months.

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3 Suspicious (adjective)

Having or showing a belief that someone or something is wrong, dishonest, or likely to cause harm. (संदेहपूर्ण, शंकालु)

Synonyms: Doubtful, Wary, Skeptical, Distrustful

Antonyms: Trusting, Confident, Certain, Unsuspecting

Example: The guard became suspicious when he saw a stranger near the closed gate at midnight.

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4 Stubborn (adjective)

Having a strong determination not to change one’s attitude, opinion, or action despite persuasion or difficulty. (जिद्दी, हठी)

Synonyms: Obstinate, Adamant, Headstrong, Inflexible

Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant, Yielding, Obedient

Example: The stubborn boy refused to apologize even after realizing his mistake.

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5 Obedient (adjective)

Willing to obey orders, rules, or instructions. (आज्ञाकारी, आज्ञापालक)

Synonyms: Dutiful, Compliant, Docile, Submissive

Antonyms: Disobedient, Defiant, Rebellious, Unruly

Example: The obedient child followed his teacher’s instructions carefully.

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6 Generous (adjective)

Showing kindness and readiness to give more of something, especially money, help, or time, than is usual or expected. (उदार, दानशील)

Synonyms: Liberal, Charitable, Benevolent, Magnanimous

Antonyms: Stingy, Miserly, Selfish, Mean

Example: The generous woman donated books and clothes to the needy children.

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7 Envious (adjective)

Feeling jealousy or resentment because of someone else’s success, possessions, or qualities. (ईर्ष्यालु, जलन से भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Jealous, Covetous, Resentful, Begrudging

Antonyms: Content, Appreciative, Admiring, Satisfied

Example: She felt envious of her friend’s success and recognition.

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8 Courageous (adjective)

Not deterred by danger or pain; brave and fearless. (साहसी, बहादुर)

Synonyms: Brave, Fearless, Valiant, Bold

Antonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Fearful, Weak

Example: The courageous firefighter entered the burning building to save the child.

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9 Conceited (adjective)

Excessively proud of oneself; having an exaggerated opinion of one’s own abilities or appearance. (घमंडी, आत्ममुग्ध)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Vain, Egotistical, Proud

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unassuming, Meek

Example: He is so conceited that he rarely listens to anyone else’s advice.

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10 Abrupt (adjective)

Sudden and unexpected in a way that may seem rude or shocking. (अचानक और रूखा)

Synonyms: Sudden, Unexpected, Sharp, Hasty

Antonyms: Gradual, Polite, Smooth, Gentle

Example: His abrupt reply surprised everyone in the meeting.

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11 Herculean (adjective)

Requiring great strength, effort, or difficulty; extremely challenging. (अत्यंत कठिन; बहुत अधिक शक्ति या परिश्रम की आवश्यकता वाला)

Synonyms: Arduous, Formidable, Laborious, Daunting

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Manageable

Example: Completing the entire project in just two days was a herculean task.

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12 Wanderlust (noun)

A strong desire to travel and explore the world. (घूमने-फिरने की तीव्र इच्छा)

Synonyms: Restlessness, Roaming urge, Travel desire, Itch to travel

Antonyms: Contentment, Settledness, Stability, Rootedness

Example: Her wanderlust inspired her to visit a new country every year.

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13 Occult (adjective)

Relating to hidden, mystical, or supernatural powers, practices, or phenomena. (गूढ़, रहस्यमय या अलौकिक)

Synonyms: Esoteric, Mystical, Secret, Supernatural

Antonyms: Open, Manifest, Obvious, Plain

Example: The old book was filled with occult symbols and mysterious rituals.

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14 Mimicry (noun)

The action or skill of imitating someone or something; in biology, it also means resemblance that helps an organism survive. (नकल; अनुकरण)

Synonyms: Imitation, Copying, Impersonation, Emulation

Antonyms: Originality, Authenticity, Innovation, Uniqueness

Example: The comedian’s mimicry of famous actors made the audience laugh loudly.

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15 Understate (verb)

Represent or describe something as being smaller, less important, or less serious than it really is. (कम करके बताना)

Synonyms: Downplay, Minimize, Diminish, Play down

Antonyms: Overstate, Exaggerate, Magnify, Inflate

Example: It would be wrong to understate the importance of education in shaping society.

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16 Outlier (noun)

A person, thing, or result that is very different from others in a group. (असामान्य या अलग व्यक्ति, वस्तु या परिणाम)

Synonyms: Exception, Anomaly, Deviation, Oddity

Antonyms: Norm, Average, Standard, Regularity

Example: The unusually high score was considered an outlier in the class results.

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17 Memoir (noun)

A written account of someone’s personal experiences or memories. (संस्मरण)

Synonyms: Autobiography, Recollection, Reminiscence, Chronicle

Antonyms: Fiction, Fabrication, Fantasy, Invention

Example: The freedom fighter wrote a memoir describing his years in prison.

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18 Quicksilver (adjective)

Changing very quickly and unpredictably; lively and hard to control. (चंचल और जल्दी बदलने वाला)

Synonyms: Mercurial, Volatile, Fickle, Changeable

Antonyms: Stable, Steady, Constant, Predictable

Example: Her quicksilver mood changed from excitement to anger within minutes.

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19 Incantation (noun)

A series of words said as a magic spell or chant. (मंत्रोच्चार)

Synonyms: Spell, Chant, Invocation, Charm

Antonyms: Silence, Plain statement, Disenchantment, Reality

Example: The priest recited an incantation to complete the ritual.

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20 Divination (noun)

The practice of discovering hidden knowledge or predicting the future by supernatural means. (भविष्यवाणी करना)

Synonyms: Prophecy, Soothsaying, Fortune-telling, Augury

Antonyms: Reasoning, Observation, Verification, Empiricism

Example: In ancient times, many kings relied on divination before making important decisions.

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1 Somatic (adjective)

Relating to the body, especially as distinct from the mind. (शारीरिक, देह-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Bodily, Physical, Corporal, Corporeal

Antonyms: Mental, Psychological, Cerebral, Psychic

Example: Stress can sometimes produce somatic symptoms such as headaches and fatigue.

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2 Fervid (adjective)

Intensely passionate, enthusiastic, or hot in feeling. (उत्साही, प्रबल, जोशीला)

Synonyms: Ardent, Passionate, Zealous, Intense

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Lukewarm, Unenthusiastic

Example: He gave a fervid speech that filled the audience with energy and emotion.

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3 Meteoric (adjective)

Very fast and sudden, especially describing a rapid rise, success, or change. (अत्यंत तीव्र, अचानक बहुत तेज़ी से बढ़ने वाला)

Synonyms: Rapid, Swift, Sudden, Soaring

Antonyms: Gradual, Slow, Steady, Prolonged

Example: The young actor’s meteoric rise to fame amazed the entire industry.

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4 Chaste (adjective)

Pure in thought or conduct, especially modest and abstaining from improper sexual relations; also simple and plain in style. (पवित्र, शीलवान, संयमी, सादा)

Synonyms: Pure, Modest, Virtuous, Celibate

Antonyms: Lewd, Immoral, Indecent, Promiscuous

Example: The poem is admired for its chaste language and graceful simplicity.

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5 Emblazon (verb)

To decorate, inscribe, or display something prominently in a bright or striking way. (अलंकरण करना, प्रमुख रूप से अंकित करना, चमकदार ढंग से प्रदर्शित करना)

Synonyms: Adorn, Decorate, Inscribe, Display

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Obscure, Cover

Example: The company’s logo was emblazoned across the front of the building.

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6 Bumptious (adjective)

Annoyingly self-confident, arrogant, and too forward in behavior. (घमंडी, दंभी, उद्दंड)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Conceited, Presumptuous, Overbearing

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unassuming, Meek

Example: His bumptious attitude in the meeting irritated everyone around him.

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7 Dialectic (noun)

The method of discovering truth through logical discussion, debate, and the clash of opposite ideas. (तर्क-वितर्क की पद्धति, वाद-विवाद द्वारा सत्य की खोज)

Synonyms: Reasoning, Debate, Argumentation, Logic

Antonyms: Irrationality, Illogic, Dogmatism, Unreason

Example: The philosopher used dialectic to examine both sides of the issue before reaching a conclusion.

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8 Depredation (noun)

Plundering, ravaging, or causing destruction, especially in a violent or predatory way. (लूटपाट, विनाश, उजाड़)

Synonyms: Plunder, Pillage, Looting, Ravage

Antonyms: Protection, Preservation, Safeguard, Conservation

Example: The invading army caused widespread depredation in the border villages.

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9 Demure (adjective)

Quiet, modest, and reserved in behavior or appearance; sometimes showing shyness in an affected way. (संकोची, विनम्र, शालीन)

Synonyms: Modest, Reserved, Shy, Coy

Antonyms: Bold, Immodest, Forward, Outgoing

Example: She gave a demure smile and quietly took her seat in the corner.

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10 Effete (adjective)

Weak, worn out, or no longer effective because of overindulgence or lack of strength. (दुर्बल, शक्तिहीन, निष्प्रभावी)

Synonyms: Feeble, Enervated, Weak, Exhausted

Antonyms: Vigorous, Robust, Strong, Energetic

Example: After years of luxury and ease, the once-powerful ruler became effete and ineffective.

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11 Toxic (adjective)

Poisonous; harmful or dangerous to living beings or to health. (विषैला; हानिकारक)

Synonyms: Poisonous, Harmful, Noxious, Dangerous

Antonyms: Harmless, Safe, Beneficial, Wholesome

Example: The factory released toxic chemicals into the river, harming aquatic life.

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12 Infectious (adjective)

Likely to spread from one person, organism, or thing to another, especially through germs or disease. (संक्रामक)

Synonyms: Contagious, Transmissible, Communicable, Catching

Antonyms: Noninfectious, Noncontagious, Harmless, Untransmittable

Example: Chickenpox is a highly infectious disease that can spread quickly in schools.

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13 Sterile (adjective)

Free from living microorganisms; unable to produce offspring or incapable of growth or development. (बाँझ; जीवाणुरहित)

Synonyms: Barren, Infertile, Unproductive, Germ-free

Antonyms: Fertile, Productive, Fruitful, Contaminated

Example: The surgeon used sterile instruments during the operation to prevent infection.

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14 Globalization (noun)

The process by which businesses, cultures, or economies become connected and operate on an international scale. (वैश्वीकरण)

Synonyms: Internationalization, Integration, Expansion, Interconnection

Antonyms: Isolation, Separation, Localization, Fragmentation

Example: Globalization has increased trade, communication, and cultural exchange among countries.

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15 Symptomatic (adjective)

Serving as a sign of a disease, condition, or problem; indicating the existence of something. (लक्षणात्मक)

Synonyms: Indicative, Characteristic, Suggestive, Revealing

Antonyms: Unrelated, Atypical, Unrepresentative, Inconclusive

Example: Her persistent fatigue was symptomatic of an underlying health issue.

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16 Diagnosis (noun)

The identification of the nature or cause of an illness, condition, or problem. (निदान)

Synonyms: Identification, Assessment, Determination, Examination

Antonyms: Misdiagnosis, Misinterpretation, Confusion, Uncertainty

Example: The doctor made an early diagnosis of the disease after reviewing the test reports.

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17 Semantics (noun)

The study of meaning in language; the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences. (अर्थविज्ञान)

Synonyms: Meaning, Sense, Interpretation, Signification

Antonyms: Nonsense, Gibberish, Incoherence, Meaninglessness

Example: In linguistics, semantics helps us understand what a sentence actually means.

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18 Syntax (noun)

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language; also, the set of rules for sentence structure. (वाक्य-विन्यास)

Synonyms: Structure, Grammar, Arrangement, Construction

Antonyms: Disorder, Confusion, Misconstruction, Disorganization

Example: Good syntax makes a sentence clear and easy to understand.

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19 Evolution (noun)

The gradual development or change of something over time; also, the process by which living organisms develop and diversify from earlier forms. (क्रमिक विकास)

Synonyms: Development, Progress, Transformation, Advancement

Antonyms: Stagnation, Decline, Regression, Deterioration

Example: The evolution of technology has changed the way people communicate and work.

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20 Anonymous (adjective)

Of unknown name; not identified by name. (अनाम)

Synonyms: Nameless, Unidentified, Unknown, Unsigned

Antonyms: Known, Identified, Named, Recognized

Example: The donor chose to remain anonymous while funding the scholarship.

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1 Misinterpret (verb)

Understand or explain something wrongly. (गलत अर्थ लगाना / गलत समझना)

Synonyms: Misunderstand, Misconstrue, Misread, Misapprehend

Antonyms: Understand, Comprehend, Grasp, Construe

Example: Do not misinterpret his silence as a sign of weakness.

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2 Overturn (verb)

Reverse or cancel a decision, law, or judgment; also to turn something over. (उलट देना / निरस्त कर देना)

Synonyms: Reverse, Revoke, Nullify, Invalidate

Antonyms: Uphold, Confirm, Approve, Maintain

Example: The higher court decided to overturn the earlier judgment.

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3 Defuse (verb)

Make a dangerous or tense situation less harmful, serious, or tense; also remove the fuse from a bomb. (तनाव कम करना / विस्फोटक को निष्क्रिय करना)

Synonyms: Calm, Ease, Neutralize, Deactivate

Antonyms: Aggravate, Escalate, Inflame, Provoke

Example: The officer tried to defuse the argument before it turned violent.

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4 Multifaceted (adjective)

Having many different aspects, features, or sides. (बहुआयामी / अनेक पक्षों वाला)

Synonyms: Versatile, Complex, Many-sided, Diverse

Antonyms: Simple, One-dimensional, Uniform, Straightforward

Example: She is a multifaceted personality with talents in music, writing, and leadership.

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5 Quietude (noun)

A state of stillness, calm, and quietness. (शांत अवस्था / निस्तब्धता)

Synonyms: Tranquility, Serenity, Stillness, Peacefulness

Antonyms: Agitation, Turmoil, Commotion, Restlessness

Example: The quietude of the early morning helped him focus on his thoughts.

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6 Predispose (verb)

Make someone likely or inclined to think, act, or suffer in a particular way beforehand. (किसी को पहले से प्रवृत्त या प्रवण करना)

Synonyms: Incline, Bias, Prime, Condition

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Protect, Immunize

Example: A family history of asthma may predispose a child to respiratory problems.

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7 Dishearten (verb)

Cause someone to lose determination, hope, or confidence. (हतोत्साहित करना / निराश करना)

Synonyms: Discourage, Demoralize, Depress, Deter

Antonyms: Encourage, Inspire, Motivate, Hearten

Example: Continuous failures did not dishearten her from pursuing her dream.

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8 Trounce (verb)

Defeat someone heavily in a contest or fight. (बुरी तरह हराना)

Synonyms: Defeat, Thrash, Rout, Drub

Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Yield, Succumb

Example: Our school team trounced the opposition in the final match.

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9 Enshroud (verb)

Cover or envelop completely, especially in darkness, mist, or secrecy. (आवृत करना / ढक लेना)

Synonyms: Envelop, Cloak, Cover, Obscure

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Uncover, Unveil

Example: Thick fog began to enshroud the entire valley by evening.

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10 Outmoded (adjective)

Old-fashioned and no longer useful or popular. (पुराना पड़ चुका, अप्रचलित)

Synonyms: Obsolete, Antiquated, Archaic, Dated

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Contemporary, Fashionable

Example: Many people now consider that outmoded teaching method ineffective.

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11 Spectacular (adjective)

Very impressive, exciting, and beautiful to look at. (शानदार, अद्भुत)

Synonyms: Magnificent, Stunning, Impressive, Remarkable

Antonyms: Ordinary, Dull, Unimpressive, Mediocre

Example: The fireworks show was absolutely spectacular and amazed the whole crowd.

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12 Concentric (adjective)

Having a common center; arranged in circles or rings around the same center. (समकेंद्रित)

Synonyms: Coaxial, Coinciding, Nested, Centered

Antonyms: Eccentric, Offset, Asymmetrical, Nonconcentric

Example: The target board had several concentric circles drawn around the bull’s-eye.

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13 Complementary (adjective)

Combining in such a way that enhances or completes something else. (पूरक)

Synonyms: Supplementary, Corresponding, Compatible, Matching

Antonyms: Conflicting, Contrasting, Incompatible, Clashing

Example: Her skills are complementary to mine, which makes us a strong team.

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14 Circumference (noun)

The boundary or outer edge of a circle; the distance around a circle. (परिधि)

Synonyms: Perimeter, Border, Outline, Girth

Antonyms: Center, Core, Middle, Interior

Example: The teacher asked the students to calculate the circumference of the wheel.

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15 Ceremonial (adjective)

Relating to or used for formal events, rituals, or ceremonies. (औपचारिक, समारोह संबंधी)

Synonyms: Formal, Ritual, Solemn, Traditional

Antonyms: Informal, Casual, Unofficial, Unceremonious

Example: The king wore ceremonial robes during the grand state function.

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16 Incomprehensible (adjective)

Impossible or very difficult to understand. (असमझनीय)

Synonyms: Unintelligible, Inexplicable, Obscure, Confusing

Antonyms: Clear, Understandable, Comprehensible, Lucid

Example: The scientist’s explanation was so technical that it seemed incomprehensible to the audience.

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17 Betrayal (noun)

The act of being disloyal or breaking someone’s trust. (विश्वासघात)

Synonyms: Treachery, Disloyalty, Deceit, Backstabbing

Antonyms: Loyalty, Faithfulness, Fidelity, Devotion

Example: His betrayal of his closest friend shocked everyone.

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18 Bemused (adjective)

Confused or puzzled, often in a quiet or thoughtful way. (भ्रमित, उलझन में पड़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Puzzled, Perplexed, Confused, Bewildered

Antonyms: Clear, Certain, Sure, Comprehending

Example: She looked bemused when she heard the strange explanation.

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19 Baroque (adjective)

Highly ornate and elaborate in style. (अत्यधिक अलंकृत, भड़कीला)

Synonyms: Ornate, Elaborate, Florid, Extravagant

Antonyms: Plain, Simple, Austere, Unadorned

Example: The palace was decorated in a baroque style with grand carvings and rich details.

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20 Defendant (noun)

A person who is accused or sued in a court of law. (प्रतिवादी)

Synonyms: Accused, Respondent, Litigant, Suspect

Antonyms: Plaintiff, Prosecutor, Claimant, Complainant

Example: The defendant denied all the charges in court.

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1 Exile (noun)

The state of being forced to live away from one’s own country or home. (निर्वासन)

Synonyms: Banishment, Expulsion, Deportation, Ostracism

Antonyms: Return, Homecoming, Repatriation, Welcome

Example: After the rebellion, the prince was sent into exile for many years.

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2 Memorandum (noun)

A written note or formal document used for communication, record, or agreement. (ज्ञापन)

Synonyms: Memo, Note, Record, Communiqué

Antonyms: Conversation, Speech, Verbal message, Oral statement

Example: The manager issued a memorandum to inform all employees about the new office rules.

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3 Anatomy (noun)

The study of the structure of the body and its parts. (शरीर रचना विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Physiology, Morphology, Structure, Framework

Antonyms: Disorganization, Disorder, Confusion, Formlessness

Example: She is studying anatomy to understand how the human body works.

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4 Mutation (noun)

A change in the genes or structure of something, especially a sudden change in DNA. (उत्परिवर्तन)

Synonyms: Alteration, Variation, Modification, Change

Antonyms: Stability, Constancy, Uniformity, Preservation

Example: A mutation in the gene caused the plant to develop a different color.

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5 Sarcasm (noun)

The use of mocking or ironic remarks to express contempt or ridicule. (कटाक्ष)

Synonyms: Mockery, Irony, Ridicule, Sneer

Antonyms: Sincerity, Praise, Compliment, Respect

Example: His sarcasm made everyone in the room uncomfortable.

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6 Fanaticism (noun)

Excessive and uncritical enthusiasm or devotion, especially for a religious or political cause. (कट्टरता)

Synonyms: Extremism, Zealotry, Bigotry, Obsession

Antonyms: Moderation, Tolerance, Open-mindedness, Reasonableness

Example: Fanaticism often prevents people from listening to views different from their own.

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7 Fatigue (noun)

Extreme tiredness caused by physical or mental exertion. (थकान)

Synonyms: Exhaustion, Weariness, Tiredness, Lethargy

Antonyms: Energy, Vigor, Freshness, Vitality

Example: After working continuously for many hours, she felt intense fatigue.

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8 Pilgrimage (noun)

A journey to a holy place for religious reasons. (तीर्थयात्रा)

Synonyms: Journey, Quest, Devotional trip, Sacred tour

Antonyms: Avoidance, Indifference, Neglect, Irreverence

Example: Every year, thousands of devotees undertake a pilgrimage to the temple.

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9 Armada (noun)

A large fleet of warships or ships. (युद्धपोतों का बेड़ा)

Synonyms: Fleet, Navy, Flotilla, Squadron

Antonyms: Single ship, Lone vessel, Individual craft, Unit

Example: The kingdom sent a powerful armada across the sea to defend its coast.

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10 Constellation (noun)

A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern in the sky. (तारामंडल)

Synonyms: Cluster, Grouping, Configuration, Assemblage

Antonyms: Dispersion, Scattering, Separation, Isolation

Example: Orion is one of the most recognizable constellations in the night sky.

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11 Biased (adjective)

Unfairly favoring one side or opinion over another; prejudiced. (पक्षपाती, पूर्वाग्रहग्रस्त)

Synonyms: Prejudiced, Partial, One-sided, Unfair

Antonyms: Impartial, Unbiased, Neutral, Fair

Example: The report was criticized for being biased in favor of the company.

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12 Sympathetic (adjective)

Showing understanding, care, and concern for someone else’s suffering or problems. (सहानुभूतिपूर्ण, संवेदनशील)

Synonyms: Compassionate, Understanding, Caring, Kind

Antonyms: Unsympathetic, Indifferent, Callous, Heartless

Example: The doctor was very sympathetic toward the patient and his family.

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13 Animated (adjective)

Full of life, energy, or excitement; lively. (जीवंत, उत्साहपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Lively, Energetic, Vibrant, Spirited

Antonyms: Dull, Lifeless, Listless, Inactive

Example: She gave an animated description of her trip that kept everyone interested.

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14 Energetic (adjective)

Full of energy, activity, and enthusiasm. (ऊर्जावान, स्फूर्तिवान)

Synonyms: Active, Vigorous, Dynamic, Lively

Antonyms: Lethargic, Sluggish, Inactive, Weak

Example: The energetic child kept running around the playground all day.

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15 Resourceful (adjective)

Able to deal with problems in a quick and clever way. (उपाय-कुशल, सूझबूझ वाला)

Synonyms: Ingenious, Clever, Capable, Adaptable

Antonyms: Helpless, Inept, Incapable, Unimaginative

Example: The resourceful mechanic fixed the engine with only a few basic tools.

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16 Observant (adjective)

Quick to notice things; paying careful attention to surroundings or details. (सतर्क, ध्यानपूर्वक देखने वाला)

Synonyms: Alert, Watchful, Perceptive, Attentive

Antonyms: Unobservant, Inattentive, Careless, Oblivious

Example: The observant student noticed the small error in the diagram immediately.

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17 Demonstrate (verb)

Clearly show or prove something by giving evidence, explanation, or example. (प्रदर्शित करना, सिद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Show, Exhibit, Prove, Illustrate

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Disprove, Refute

Example: The teacher used a chart to demonstrate how the solar system works.

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18 Eliminate (verb)

Completely remove or get rid of something. (समाप्त करना, हटाना)

Synonyms: Remove, Eradicate, Abolish, Exclude

Antonyms: Retain, Keep, Preserve, Include

Example: The company introduced new rules to eliminate unnecessary expenses.

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19 Obstacle (noun)

A thing that blocks one’s way or prevents progress. (बाधा, अवरोध)

Synonyms: Barrier, Hindrance, Hurdle, Obstruction

Antonyms: Aid, Assistance, Help, Support

Example: Lack of money became a major obstacle in completing the project.

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20 Objective (adjective)

Based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; impartial. (वस्तुनिष्ठ; निष्पक्ष)

Synonyms: Impartial, Unbiased, Neutral, Fair

Antonyms: Subjective, Biased, Partial, Prejudiced

Example: A good judge must remain objective while hearing both sides.

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1 Auspicious (adjective)

Conducive to success; showing or suggesting that something good will happen. (शुभ / मंगलकारी)

Synonyms: Favorable, Propitious, Promising, Fortunate

Antonyms: Inauspicious, Unfavorable, Ominous, Unlucky

Example: The ceremony began at an auspicious time chosen by the elders.

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2 Axiom (noun)

A statement or principle that is accepted as true without proof. (स्वयंसिद्ध सत्य / सिद्धांत)

Synonyms: Principle, Maxim, Truism, Precept

Antonyms: Fallacy, Falsehood, Contradiction, Absurdity

Example: In mathematics, an axiom is accepted as true and used as a base for further reasoning.

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3 Laxity (noun)

Lack of strictness, care, or firmness; looseness in discipline or behaviour. (ढीलापन / लापरवाही / शिथिलता)

Synonyms: Slackness, Negligence, Carelessness, Leniency

Antonyms: Strictness, Rigor, Carefulness, Discipline

Example: The laxity of the officials allowed the mistakes to go unnoticed for a long time.

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4 Rigor (noun)

Strictness, severity, or exactness in action, judgment, or procedure. (कठोरता / सख्ती / कड़ाई)

Synonyms: Strictness, Severity, Harshness, Exactness

Antonyms: Leniency, Flexibility, Softness, Mildness

Example: The training program was known for its rigor and discipline.

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5 Convalescence (noun)

The period of recovery and gradual return to health after illness or weakness. (स्वास्थ्यलाभ / रोगमुक्ति की अवधि)

Synonyms: Recovery, Recuperation, Healing, Rehabilitation

Antonyms: Illness, Sickness, Relapse, Deterioration

Example: After the surgery, she needed several weeks of convalescence before returning to work.

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6 Prognosis (noun)

A forecast or prediction about the likely outcome of a disease, situation, or event. (पूर्वानुमान / संभावित परिणाम का अनुमान)

Synonyms: Forecast, Prediction, Outlook, Projection

Antonyms: Uncertainty, Doubt, Ignorance, Unpredictability

Example: The doctor said the patient’s prognosis was good after the successful surgery.

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7 Maim (verb)

Injure a person or animal very badly, especially by damaging a part of the body permanently. (अंगभंग करना / गंभीर रूप से घायल करना)

Synonyms: Mutilate, Injure, Disable, Harm

Antonyms: Heal, Cure, Mend, Restore

Example: The explosion could maim innocent people for life.

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8 Bipartite (adjective)

Involving two parties or consisting of two parts. (द्विपक्षीय / दो भागों वाला)

Synonyms: Two-party, Dual, Divided, Two-sided

Antonyms: Unilateral, Single, One-sided, Undivided

Example: The bipartite agreement was signed after both groups accepted the terms.

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9 Kindred (adjective)

Similar in kind; related by nature, character, or origin. (सजातीय / संबंधित)

Synonyms: Akin, Related, Similar, Allied

Antonyms: Unrelated, Dissimilar, Different, Separate

Example: They shared kindred ideas about education and social reform.

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10 Delectable (adjective)

Delicious and very pleasing to taste. (स्वादिष्ट)

Synonyms: Delicious, Tasty, Appetizing, Luscious

Antonyms: Tasteless, Unappetizing, Unpalatable, Disgusting

Example: The bakery served a delectable chocolate cake that everyone wanted a second slice of.

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11 Quittance (noun)

A release from a debt, obligation, or claim; a receipt showing full payment. (ऋणमुक्ति, देयक-प्राप्ति रसीद)

Synonyms: Discharge, Release, Acquittance, Receipt

Antonyms: Debt, Liability, Obligation, Arrears

Example: After paying the full amount, he received a quittance from the landlord.

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12 Spiteful (adjective)

Showing malice or a desire to hurt, annoy, or upset someone. (द्वेषपूर्ण, दुर्भावनापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Malicious, Vindictive, Malevolent, Nasty

Antonyms: Kind, Benevolent, Compassionate, Forgiving

Example: His spiteful comments were intended to humiliate her in front of the whole class.

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13 Crystalline (adjective)

Clear, transparent, or having the structure of a crystal. (स्फटिक जैसा, पारदर्शी)

Synonyms: Transparent, Clear, Glassy, Lucid

Antonyms: Opaque, Cloudy, Murky, Obscure

Example: The lake water was so crystalline that we could see the stones at the bottom.

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14 Proverb (noun)

A short well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice. (लोकोक्ति, कहावत)

Synonyms: Saying, Maxim, Adage, Aphorism

Antonyms: Nonsense, Gibberish, Absurdity, Drivel

Example: Honesty is the best policy is a well-known proverb that teaches the value of truthfulness.

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15 Estimable (adjective)

Worthy of respect and admiration; respectable. (सम्माननीय, आदरणीय)

Synonyms: Respectable, Admirable, Honorable, Worthy

Antonyms: Disreputable, Contemptible, Despicable, Unworthy

Example: She is an estimable teacher who is admired for her honesty and dedication.

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16 Inflexible (adjective)

Not willing to change or compromise; rigid in attitude or behaviour. (अड़ियल, अनम्य)

Synonyms: Rigid, Unbending, Stubborn, Unyielding

Antonyms: Flexible, Adaptable, Malleable, Yielding

Example: The manager was inflexible about the deadline and refused to grant any extension.

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17 Plentiful (adjective)

Existing in large amounts; abundant. (प्रचुर, भरपूर)

Synonyms: Abundant, Ample, Copious, Bountiful

Antonyms: Scarce, Sparse, Meager, Insufficient

Example: After the good monsoon, the farmers expected a plentiful harvest.

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18 Mournful (adjective)

Feeling, expressing, or causing sadness or grief. (शोकपूर्ण, उदास)

Synonyms: Sad, Sorrowful, Gloomy, Woeful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Bright

Example: She gave a mournful look when she heard the heartbreaking news.

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19 Hideous (adjective)

Extremely ugly, shocking, or dreadful in appearance or nature. (भयानक, कुरूप)

Synonyms: Ugly, Repulsive, Grotesque, Ghastly

Antonyms: Beautiful, Attractive, Lovely, Pleasant

Example: The building looked hideous after years of neglect and damage.

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20 Doughty (adjective)

Brave and determined, especially in difficult situations. (साहसी और दृढ़)

Synonyms: Brave, Valiant, Fearless, Stouthearted

Antonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Fainthearted, Craven

Example: The doughty soldier continued to fight even when the situation became extremely dangerous.

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1 Formative (adjective)

Having an important and lasting influence on the development of something or someone; helping to form or shape. (निर्माणकारी / विकासात्मक)

Synonyms: Influential, Developmental, Shaping, Foundational

Antonyms: Unimportant, Insignificant, Trivial, Inconsequential

Example: The early years of education are formative in a child’s life.

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2 Pedigree (noun)

The recorded ancestry, lineage, or background of a person, family, or animal, especially when it is notable or pure. (वंशावली / कुल-परंपरा)

Synonyms: Lineage, Ancestry, Heritage, Bloodline

Antonyms: Obscurity, Commonness, Low birth, Mixed breeding

Example: The horse was expensive because of its excellent pedigree.

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3 Misadventure (noun)

An unfortunate or badly planned incident, especially one involving risk or mistake. (दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना / दुस्साहसजनित दुर्घटना)

Synonyms: Mishap, Misfortune, Accident, Setback

Antonyms: Success, Triumph, Achievement, Fortune

Example: The trekking trip turned into a misadventure after they lost their way in the forest.

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4 Testament (noun)

A clear proof of something, or a will that states how a person’s property should be distributed after death. (प्रमाण / वसीयत)

Synonyms: Proof, Evidence, Will, Confirmation

Antonyms: Disproof, Refutation, Denial, Contradiction

Example: Her success is a testament to her hard work and dedication.

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5 Superimpose (verb)

Place or lay one thing over another, especially so that both can still be seen. (ऊपर रखना / अध्यारोपित करना)

Synonyms: Overlay, Overlap, Overlie, Layer

Antonyms: Remove, Separate, Detach, Isolate

Example: The designer superimposed the logo on the background image.

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6 Reminiscence (noun)

The act of remembering and telling past experiences or events. (अतीत की स्मृति / पुरानी बातों का स्मरण)

Synonyms: Recollection, Memory, Recall, Remembrance

Antonyms: Forgetfulness, Oblivion, Amnesia, Unmindfulness

Example: Her reminiscence of childhood days made everyone smile.

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7 Predecessor (noun)

A person who had a job or position before someone else, or a thing that came before another. (पूर्ववर्ती / पूर्वाधिकारी)

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Antecedent, Former holder

Antonyms: Successor, Follower, Descendant, Heir

Example: The new manager introduced several changes that his predecessor had never attempted.

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8 Pageantry (noun)

Elaborate and impressive display, especially in ceremonies, parades, or public events. (भव्य प्रदर्शन / धूमधामपूर्ण समारोह)

Synonyms: Splendor, Spectacle, Grandeur, Ceremony

Antonyms: Simplicity, Plainness, Modesty, Restraint

Example: The royal wedding was marked by great pageantry and tradition.

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9 Figment (noun)

Something that is invented or imagined and not real. (कल्पना की उपज)

Synonyms: Invention, Fabrication, Fantasy, Illusion

Antonyms: Reality, Fact, Truth, Actuality

Example: The ghost story was just a figment of his imagination.

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10 Besiege (verb)

Surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it, or trouble someone continuously. (घेर लेना / घेराबंदी करना / लगातार परेशान करना)

Synonyms: Surround, Encircle, Blockade, Assail

Antonyms: Relieve, Liberate, Release, Defend

Example: The enemy army besieged the fort for several weeks.

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1 Dynamic (adjective)

Full of energy, activity, and progress; constantly changing and developing. (गतिशील, ऊर्जावान)

Synonyms: Energetic, Active, Vigorous, Progressive

Antonyms: Static, Inactive, Passive, Stagnant

Example: She is a dynamic leader who always brings new ideas to the team.

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2 Crucial (adjective)

Extremely important or necessary; decisive in determining the result of something. (अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण, निर्णायक)

Synonyms: Critical, Vital, Essential, Pivotal

Antonyms: Trivial, Unimportant, Minor, Inessential

Example: Time management is crucial for success in competitive examinations.

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3 Arrogant (adjective)

Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities; behaving in a proud and unpleasant way. (घमंडी, अहंकारी)

Synonyms: Haughty, Conceited, Proud, Overbearing

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Meek, Respectful

Example: His arrogant behavior made it difficult for others to work with him.

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4 Adequate (adjective)

Enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose; sufficient. (पर्याप्त, यथेष्ट)

Synonyms: Sufficient, Enough, Competent, Acceptable

Antonyms: Inadequate, Insufficient, Deficient, Unsatisfactory

Example: The room was adequate for a short stay, though it was not very spacious.

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5 Substantial (adjective)

Of considerable importance, size, or value; large in amount. (पर्याप्त, महत्त्वपूर्ण, पर्याप्त मात्रा वाला)

Synonyms: Considerable, Significant, Sizeable, Extensive

Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial, Negligible, Minor

Example: The company made a substantial investment in new technology this year.

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6 Perpetual (adjective)

Continuing forever or for a very long time without stopping. (शाश्वत, निरंतर)

Synonyms: Eternal, Endless, Constant, Unceasing

Antonyms: Temporary, Intermittent, Occasional, Finite

Example: The village suffered from perpetual water shortages during the summer months.

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7 Compatible (adjective)

Able to exist or work together without conflict; suitable for each other. (संगत, अनुकूल)

Synonyms: Suitable, Consistent, Harmonious, Congruent

Antonyms: Incompatible, Unsuitable, Conflicting, Incongruous

Example: Their ideas were compatible, so they worked together very well.

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8 Voluntary (adjective)

Done, given, or acting of one's own free will; not forced or compulsory. (स्वैच्छिक, ऐच्छिक)

Synonyms: Willing, Optional, Unforced, Uncoerced

Antonyms: Compulsory, Mandatory, Obligatory, Forced

Example: She did voluntary work at the hospital on weekends.

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9 Mandatory (adjective)

Required by law, rule, or necessity; compulsory. (अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Compulsory, Obligatory, Required, Binding

Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Discretionary, Elective

Example: Wearing a helmet is mandatory for all riders on this road.

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10 Sophisticated (adjective)

Highly developed, refined, or cultured; having good taste and knowledge of the world. (परिष्कृत, सुसंस्कृत)

Synonyms: Refined, Cultured, Polished, Worldly

Antonyms: Crude, Naive, Unsophisticated, Primitive

Example: She gave a sophisticated presentation that impressed everyone in the room.

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11 Infuriate (verb)

Make someone extremely angry. (अत्यंत क्रोधित करना)

Synonyms: Enrage, Incense, Provoke, Exasperate

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Pacify, Appease

Example: The rude comments of the speaker infuriated the audience.

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12 Fabulist (noun)

A person who composes or tells fables; also, a person who invents or exaggerates stories. (दंतकथा लेखक; काल्पनिक या बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहानियाँ गढ़ने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Storyteller, Mythmaker, Inventor, Fabricator

Antonyms: Truth-teller, Realist, Historian, Reporter

Example: The old fabulist entertained the children with animal tales full of moral lessons.

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13 Enrage (verb)

Make someone extremely angry. (अत्यधिक क्रोधित करना)

Synonyms: Infuriate, Anger, Provoke, Incense

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Pacify, Appease

Example: The unfair decision of the referee enraged the players and the crowd.

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14 Galling (adjective)

Extremely irritating, annoying, or humiliating. (अत्यंत खीझ उत्पन्न करने वाला; अपमानजनक)

Synonyms: Irritating, Annoying, Exasperating, Humiliating

Antonyms: Pleasing, Comforting, Satisfying, Delightful

Example: It was galling for him to lose the match after leading the entire game.

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15 Outgrowth (noun)

Something that develops or results from another thing; a natural development or consequence. (परिणामस्वरूप विकसित होने वाली चीज; उपज)

Synonyms: Result, Consequence, Development, Offshoot

Antonyms: Cause, Origin, Source, Beginning

Example: This new policy is an outgrowth of years of public discussion and reform efforts.

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16 Forerunner (noun)

A person or thing that comes before another and indicates or prepares the way for what follows. (अग्रदूत; पूर्वगामी)

Synonyms: Precursor, Harbinger, Pioneer, Predecessor

Antonyms: Successor, Follower, Descendant, Aftercomer

Example: The steam engine was the forerunner of modern industrial machinery.

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17 Visionary (adjective)

Having original and imaginative ideas about the future; able to think ahead with wisdom and creativity. (दूरदर्शी; भविष्य के बारे में कल्पनाशील और मौलिक विचार रखने वाला)

Synonyms: Farsighted, Imaginative, Innovative, Insightful

Antonyms: Shortsighted, Unimaginative, Conventional, Uncreative

Example: The visionary leader introduced reforms that transformed the education system for future generations.

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18 Wayward (adjective)

Difficult to control or predict because of unusual, stubborn, or disobedient behaviour. (हठी; अनुशासनहीन; मनमौजी)

Synonyms: Unruly, Disobedient, Wilful, Capricious

Antonyms: Obedient, Disciplined, Compliant, Well-behaved

Example: The wayward student often ignored instructions and created trouble in class.

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19 Ductile (adjective)

Capable of being drawn out into a thin wire; easily shaped or molded. (तन्य; आसानी से आकार दिया जा सकने वाला)

Synonyms: Malleable, Flexible, Pliable, Adaptable

Antonyms: Brittle, Rigid, Inflexible, Fragile

Example: Copper is a highly ductile metal and is widely used for making wires.

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20 Unobtrusive (adjective)

Not noticeable or attracting attention; subtle and not interfering. (जो ध्यान आकर्षित न करे; बिना बाधा पहुँचाए)

Synonyms: Inconspicuous, Subtle, Discreet, Modest

Antonyms: Obtrusive, Conspicuous, Noticeable, Prominent

Example: The security cameras were small and unobtrusive, blending easily into the walls.

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1 Syllabus (noun)

An outline of the subjects, topics, or course content to be studied. (पाठ्यक्रम / पाठ्यविवरण)

Synonyms: Curriculum, Outline, Program, Course plan

Antonyms: Improvisation, Disorder, Disorganization, Randomness

Example: The teacher completed the entire syllabus before the final examination.

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2 Meridian (noun)

The highest point or peak of something; also an imaginary line running from the North Pole to the South Pole on the earth. (चरम बिंदु / देशांतर रेखा)

Synonyms: Zenith, Apex, Summit, Peak

Antonyms: Nadir, Bottom, Base, Lowest point

Example: At the meridian of his career, he was admired across the country.

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3 Boundary (noun)

A line or limit that marks the edge or border of something. (सीमा / मर्यादा)

Synonyms: Border, Limit, Edge, Frontier

Antonyms: Center, Middle, Interior, Infinity

Example: The fence marked the boundary between the two farms.

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4 Yardstick (noun)

A standard used for comparison, judgment, or measurement. (मापदंड / मानक)

Synonyms: Benchmark, Standard, Criterion, Measure

Antonyms: Guesswork, Improvisation, Disorder, Inconsistency

Example: Honesty is often used as a yardstick to judge a person’s character.

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5 Magnetism (noun)

The power of attracting, either physically like a magnet or personally through charm. (चुंबकत्व / आकर्षण शक्ति)

Synonyms: Attraction, Charm, Charisma, Allure

Antonyms: Repulsion, Unattractiveness, Dullness, Aversion

Example: Her magnetism made everyone in the room pay attention to her.

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6 Enthusiasm (noun)

Intense excitement, interest, or eagerness for something. (उत्साह / उमंग)

Synonyms: Excitement, Zeal, Passion, Eagerness

Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference, Reluctance, Dullness

Example: She showed great enthusiasm while participating in the debate competition.

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7 Dissect (verb)

Cut up or separate into parts for careful examination or analysis. (विच्छेदन करना / बारीकी से जांच करना)

Synonyms: Analyze, Examine, Disassemble, Scrutinize

Antonyms: Combine, Unite, Assemble, Merge

Example: The scientist dissected the specimen to study its internal structure.

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8 Portfolio (noun)

A collection of work, documents, or investments kept together for presentation or management. (कार्य-संग्रह / निवेश-संग्रह)

Synonyms: Collection, Compilation, Dossier, File

Antonyms: Single item, Fragment, Disorganization, Scattering

Example: She showed her design portfolio during the interview.

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9 Barometer (noun)

An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure; also something that indicates or shows changes in a situation. (वायुदाबमापी / सूचक)

Synonyms: Gauge, Indicator, Measure, Index

Antonyms: Concealment, Obscurity, Uncertainty, Distortion

Example: Rising prices are often seen as a barometer of inflation in the economy.

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10 Logistics (noun)

The detailed coordination and management of the movement of goods, people, or resources. (रसद व्यवस्था / आपूर्ति प्रबंधन)

Synonyms: Coordination, Distribution, Supply, Organization

Antonyms: Disorganization, Chaos, Mismanagement, Confusion

Example: Good logistics helped the company deliver all the products on time.

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11 Inconsolable (adjective)

Too sad or disappointed to be comforted. (जिसे सांत्वना न दी जा सके; अत्यंत दुखी)

Synonyms: Heartbroken, Grief-stricken, Devastated, Miserable

Antonyms: Comforted, Reassured, Cheerful, Content

Example: She was inconsolable after hearing about the loss of her pet.

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12 Superannuated (adjective)

Retired because of having reached the age limit for service; too old for regular work. (सेवा की आयु-सीमा पूरी होने के कारण सेवानिवृत्त)

Synonyms: Retired, Pensioned, Aged, Emeritus

Antonyms: Employed, Working, Active, Serving

Example: The superannuated officer was honored for his long years of dedicated service.

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13 Inflection (noun)

A change in the tone or pitch of the voice, or a change in the form of a word to express grammar. (स्वर के उतार-चढ़ाव या व्याकरण व्यक्त करने हेतु शब्द-रूप में परिवर्तन)

Synonyms: Intonation, Modulation, Accent, Variation

Antonyms: Monotone, Flatness, Uniformity, Invariance

Example: Her inflection changed when she asked the question, making her voice rise at the end.

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14 Assonance (noun)

Repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds in adjacent words. (स्वर-साम्य)

Synonyms: Vowel rhyme, Vocalic rhyme, Sound harmony, Phonetic resemblance

Antonyms: Dissonance, Cacophony, Discord, Harshness

Example: In the line the early bird catches the worm, the repeated vowel sounds create assonance.

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15 Potpourri (noun)

A mixture of many different things; a collection of diverse items. (विविध वस्तुओं या विचारों का मिश्रण)

Synonyms: Mixture, Medley, Assortment, Miscellany

Antonyms: Uniformity, Sameness, Homogeneity, Consistency

Example: The book is a potpourri of poems, essays, and short stories.

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16 Burlesque (noun)

A ridiculous or exaggerated imitation, usually done for comedy or satire. (हास्य या व्यंग्य के लिए की गई अतिरंजित नकल)

Synonyms: Parody, Mockery, Satire, Caricature

Antonyms: Seriousness, Sincerity, Solemnity, Respect

Example: The play was a burlesque of royal politics, making the audience laugh at every exaggerated scene.

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17 Inestimable (adjective)

Too great to be calculated; extremely valuable or priceless. (अमूल्य; जिसका मूल्य या परिमाण नहीं आंका जा सके)

Synonyms: Immeasurable, Priceless, Incalculable, Boundless

Antonyms: Measurable, Calculable, Negligible, Trivial

Example: The support of her family was of inestimable value during difficult times.

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18 Philology (noun)

The study of language in written historical sources; the study of the development of languages and texts. (भाषाओं और प्राचीन ग्रंथों के ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन का विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Linguistic study, Textual scholarship, Etymology, Language study

Antonyms: Illiteracy, Ignorance, Uneducation, Inarticulacy

Example: Her interest in philology led her to study ancient Sanskrit and Greek manuscripts.

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19 Promontory (noun)

A high point of land that juts out into a sea, river, or other body of water. (समुद्र या जलराशि में निकला हुआ ऊँचा भूभाग)

Synonyms: Headland, Cape, Foreland, Bluff

Antonyms: Valley, Lowland, Plain, Depression

Example: The lighthouse stood on a rocky promontory overlooking the sea.

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20 Luminescence (noun)

The emission of light by a substance without heat. (ऊष्मा के बिना प्रकाश का उत्सर्जन)

Synonyms: Glow, Radiance, Fluorescence, Phosphorescence

Antonyms: Darkness, Dullness, Gloom, Opacity

Example: The blue luminescence of the jellyfish amazed the scientists in the dark ocean.

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1 Guerilla (noun)

A member of a small unofficial fighting group that attacks suddenly, especially against an official army or police force. (छापामार योद्धा)

Synonyms: Insurgent, Partisan, Irregular, Underground fighter

Antonyms: Civilian, Noncombatant, Regular soldier, Official soldier

Example: The guerilla fighters used sudden attacks and then disappeared into the forest before the army could respond.

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2 Massacre (noun)

The brutal and indiscriminate killing of many people. (नरसंहार / सामूहिक हत्या)

Synonyms: Slaughter, Carnage, Butchery, Bloodbath

Antonyms: Rescue, Protection, Preservation, Salvation

Example: The massacre of innocent villagers shocked the entire nation.

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3 Quotient (noun)

The result obtained by dividing one number by another. (भागफल)

Synonyms: Result, Answer, Division result, Ratio

Antonyms: Product, Sum, Difference, Remainder

Example: When 20 is divided by 4, the quotient is 5.

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4 Deflation (noun)

A general decrease in the prices of goods and services in an economy. (मुद्रास्फीति-विपरीत स्थिति / सामान्य मूल्य-पतन)

Synonyms: Price fall, Economic contraction, Reduction in prices, Depression

Antonyms: Inflation, Price rise, Reflation, Expansion

Example: Persistent deflation can reduce business profits and discourage investment in the economy.

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5 Archaeology (noun)

The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. (पुरातत्त्व विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Antiquarianism, Excavation study, Study of antiquity, Archaeological science

Antonyms: Futurology, Modernism, Innovation, Contemporary study

Example: Archaeology helps us understand how ancient civilizations lived, worked, and developed over time.

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6 Choreography (noun)

The art of designing and arranging dance movements and steps for a performance. (नृत्य-रचना / नृत्य-संयोजन)

Synonyms: Dance composition, Dance arrangement, Staging, Direction

Antonyms: Improvisation, Spontaneity, Disorder, Disorganization

Example: The choreography of the stage performance impressed everyone with its grace and precision.

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7 Horrendous (adjective)

Extremely bad, shocking, or terrible. (भयानक / अत्यंत खराब)

Synonyms: Terrible, Appalling, Dreadful, Awful

Antonyms: Pleasant, Delightful, Wonderful, Excellent

Example: The village suffered horrendous damage during the storm.

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8 Riveting (adjective)

Completely engrossing; very interesting and attention-holding. (मोहक / अत्यंत रोचक)

Synonyms: Fascinating, Compelling, Captivating, Engrossing

Antonyms: Boring, Dull, Tedious, Uninteresting

Example: The speaker delivered such a riveting speech that the audience listened without distraction.

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9 Blockade (noun)

An act of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving. (नाकाबंदी / घेराबंदी)

Synonyms: Barricade, Obstruction, Siege, Closure

Antonyms: Access, Opening, Passage, Clearance

Example: The army imposed a blockade around the city to stop supplies from reaching the enemy.

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10 Precipice (noun)

A very steep cliff or dangerous edge. (खड़ी चट्टान / खतरनाक किनारा)

Synonyms: Cliff, Crag, Escarpment, Brink

Antonyms: Plain, Plateau, Flatland, Level ground

Example: The hikers stopped near the precipice because one wrong step could have been fatal.

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11 Inadequate (adjective)

Not enough or not sufficient for a particular purpose. (अपर्याप्त)

Synonyms: Insufficient, Deficient, Lacking, Incomplete

Antonyms: Adequate, Sufficient, Enough, Satisfactory

Example: The food provided was inadequate for the large number of guests.

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12 Bilingual (adjective)

Able to speak or use two languages equally well. (द्विभाषी)

Synonyms: Two-language, Multilingual, Fluent, Linguistic

Antonyms: Monolingual, Inarticulate, Unilingual, Tongue-tied

Example: She is bilingual and can speak both English and Hindi fluently.

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13 Herbivorous (adjective)

Feeding on plants; eating only plant material. (शाकाहारी)

Synonyms: Plant-eating, Vegetarian, Grazing, Phytophagous

Antonyms: Carnivorous, Omnivorous, Predatory, Flesh-eating

Example: A cow is a herbivorous animal that feeds mainly on grass.

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14 Magnificent (adjective)

Extremely beautiful, impressive, or grand. (भव्य; शानदार)

Synonyms: Splendid, Grand, Majestic, Superb

Antonyms: Ordinary, Modest, Dull, Inferior

Example: The palace looked magnificent in the morning sunlight.

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15 Salvation (noun)

Deliverance from harm, danger, suffering, or sin. (उद्धार; मुक्ति)

Synonyms: Redemption, Deliverance, Rescue, Preservation

Antonyms: Damnation, Condemnation, Ruin, Destruction

Example: Education became his salvation from a life of poverty.

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16 Astronomical (adjective)

Extremely large in amount or size; also related to astronomy or celestial objects. (अत्यधिक विशाल; खगोलीय)

Synonyms: Enormous, Immense, Vast, Gigantic

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Moderate, Insignificant

Example: The company had to bear an astronomical loss after the project failed.

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17 Hesitant (adjective)

Slow to act, speak, or decide because of doubt or uncertainty. (हिचकिचाने वाला)

Synonyms: Uncertain, Doubtful, Reluctant, Indecisive

Antonyms: Confident, Decisive, Certain, Resolute

Example: She was hesitant to speak in front of the large audience.

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18 Decisive (adjective)

Settling an issue clearly and effectively; producing a definite result. (निर्णायक)

Synonyms: Determined, Resolute, Conclusive, Firm

Antonyms: Indecisive, Hesitant, Uncertain, Doubtful

Example: Her decisive action helped the team win the match.

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19 Homicide (noun)

The killing of one person by another. (हत्या)

Synonyms: Murder, Manslaughter, Slaying, Assassination

Antonyms: Protection, Preservation, Rescue, Lifesaving

Example: The police launched an investigation into the suspected homicide.

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20 Miscellaneous (adjective)

Consisting of many different kinds of things that are not connected or do not belong to one group. (विविध)

Synonyms: Assorted, Varied, Diverse, Mixed

Antonyms: Uniform, Homogeneous, Similar, Identical

Example: The drawer was filled with miscellaneous papers, keys, and small tools.

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1 Flaccid (adjective)

Lacking firmness; soft, loose, or weak. (ढीला / शिथिल / निस्तेज)

Synonyms: Limp, Slack, Drooping, Weak

Antonyms: Firm, Taut, Rigid, Strong

Example: After staying in bed for weeks, his muscles became flaccid and weak.

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2 Engross (verb)

To occupy all the attention or interest of someone completely. (पूरी तरह मग्न कर देना / तल्लीन कर देना)

Synonyms: Absorb, Captivate, Fascinate, Preoccupy

Antonyms: Bore, Distract, Divert, Repel

Example: The mystery novel was so gripping that it completely engrossed her for hours.

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3 Disconcert (verb)

To disturb the composure of someone; to make someone feel uneasy, confused, or embarrassed. (विचलित करना / असहज कर देना)

Synonyms: Unsettle, Perturb, Fluster, Rattle

Antonyms: Calm, Reassure, Soothe, Comfort

Example: The unexpected question seemed to disconcert the speaker for a moment.

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4 Compensate (verb)

To make up for a loss, damage, or deficiency; to repay or reward someone for something. (क्षतिपूर्ति करना / भरपाई करना)

Synonyms: Reimburse, Repay, Offset, Indemnify

Antonyms: Deprive, Withhold, Underpay, Penalize

Example: The company agreed to compensate the workers for the injuries they suffered on the job.

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5 Therapeutic (adjective)

Having a healing or beneficial effect on the body or mind. (उपचारात्मक / चिकित्सीय)

Synonyms: Healing, Curative, Medicinal, Restorative

Antonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Injurious, Detrimental

Example: Listening to soft music had a therapeutic effect on her stressed mind.

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6 Receptacle (noun)

A container used for holding or storing something. (पात्र)

Synonyms: Container, Vessel, Holder, Repository

Antonyms: Source, Dispenser, Outlet, Emitter

Example: The metal bin near the door served as a receptacle for waste paper.

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7 Opalescent (adjective)

Showing a milky or rainbow-like glow with changing colors, like an opal. (दूधिया या इंद्रधनुषी आभा वाला)

Synonyms: Iridescent, Lustrous, Shimmering, Pearly

Antonyms: Dull, Opaque, Matte, Lusterless

Example: The lake looked opalescent under the soft light of the morning sky.

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8 Nonentity (noun)

A person or thing of little importance, or something that does not really exist. (तुच्छ व्यक्ति या अस्तित्वहीन वस्तु)

Synonyms: Nobody, Insignificance, Zero, Lightweight

Antonyms: Celebrity, Important person, Influential figure, Somebody

Example: In the large organization, he felt like a nonentity whose opinions did not matter.

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9 Modulate (verb)

To adjust, regulate, or change the strength, tone, pitch, or intensity of something. (नियंत्रित या समायोजित करना)

Synonyms: Adjust, Regulate, Alter, Vary

Antonyms: Intensify, Amplify, Fix, Stabilize

Example: She tried to modulate her voice during the speech to sound more confident.

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10 Lackey (noun)

A servile follower or an obedient helper who does whatever someone powerful says. (चापलूस अनुचर)

Synonyms: Flunky, Minion, Sycophant, Henchman

Antonyms: Leader, Master, Independent person, Rebel

Example: He acted like a lackey, always agreeing with the powerful minister without question.

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11 Assumption (noun)

Something that is accepted as true without proof or full evidence. (मान्यता; अनुमान)

Synonyms: Presumption, Supposition, Belief, Inference

Antonyms: Proof, Fact, Certainty, Reality

Example: His decision was based on the assumption that everyone agreed with him.

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12 Unpredictable (adjective)

Not able to be known, guessed, or expected in advance. (अप्रत्याशित; अनिश्चित)

Synonyms: Uncertain, Erratic, Capricious, Unforeseeable

Antonyms: Predictable, Certain, Consistent, Expected

Example: The weather in the mountains is highly unpredictable.

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13 Inconsistency (noun)

The quality of not staying the same in behavior, statements, standards, or results; lack of consistency. (असंगति; अस्थिरता)

Synonyms: Contradiction, Irregularity, Variability, Discrepancy

Antonyms: Consistency, Uniformity, Stability, Agreement

Example: The inconsistency in his statements made the committee doubt his honesty.

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14 Attainable (adjective)

Capable of being achieved or reached. (प्राप्य; प्राप्त किया जा सकने वाला)

Synonyms: Achievable, Reachable, Obtainable, Possible

Antonyms: Unattainable, Impossible, Unreachable, Inaccessible

Example: With regular practice and discipline, success becomes attainable.

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15 Detachment (noun)

The state of being separate or emotionally uninvolved; lack of strong feeling or attachment. (विरक्ति; अलगाव)

Synonyms: Separation, Dispassion, Aloofness, Indifference

Antonyms: Attachment, Involvement, Affection, Concern

Example: Her detachment from the argument helped her judge the matter fairly.

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16 Immense (adjective)

Extremely large or great in size, degree, or extent. (विशाल; अत्यंत महान)

Synonyms: Huge, Enormous, Vast, Gigantic

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Little, Minute

Example: She felt immense joy when she heard the good news.

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17 Trifling (adjective)

Of little value or importance; petty or insignificant. (तुच्छ; महत्वहीन)

Synonyms: Insignificant, Petty, Minor, Trivial

Antonyms: Important, Significant, Serious, Major

Example: He should not waste his energy on trifling issues.

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18 Stamina (noun)

The physical or mental strength to continue doing something for a long time. (सहनशक्ति)

Synonyms: Endurance, Staying power, Strength, Vigor

Antonyms: Weakness, Fatigue, Exhaustion, Frailty

Example: Running every morning helped her build the stamina needed for the marathon.

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19 Apprentice (noun)

A person who learns a skill or trade by working under an experienced person. (प्रशिक्षु)

Synonyms: Trainee, Novice, Learner, Intern

Antonyms: Expert, Master, Professional, Mentor

Example: The young apprentice learned carpentry from a skilled craftsman.

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20 Extinguish (verb)

Put out or bring to an end, especially a fire, light, or feeling. (बुझाना; समाप्त करना)

Synonyms: Quench, Douse, Smother, Snuff out

Antonyms: Ignite, Kindle, Light, Rekindle

Example: Firefighters worked quickly to extinguish the flames before they spread.

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1 Maritime (adjective)

Connected with the sea, especially in relation to shipping, navigation, or coastal affairs. (समुद्री)

Synonyms: Naval, Seafaring, Oceanic, Marine

Antonyms: Inland, Terrestrial, Continental, Landlocked

Example: India has great maritime importance because of its long coastline and busy sea routes.

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2 Isthmus (noun)

A narrow strip of land with sea on both sides, joining two larger areas of land. (स्थलडमरूमध्य)

Synonyms: Land bridge, Neck, Strip, Bar

Antonyms: Strait, Channel, Waterway, Sea passage

Example: The Isthmus of Panama connects North America and South America.

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3 Surreal (adjective)

Strange or dreamlike in a way that seems beyond normal reality. (अवास्तविक / स्वप्निल)

Synonyms: Dreamlike, Unreal, Fantastical, Bizarre

Antonyms: Real, Normal, Ordinary, Realistic

Example: The foggy forest looked so surreal that it felt like a scene from a dream.

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4 Simile (noun)

A figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another using like or as . (उपमा)

Synonyms: Comparison, Analogy, Likeness, Resemblance

Antonyms: Literal statement, Direct statement, Noncomparison, Plain expression

Example: In the sentence Her smile was like sunshine, like sunshine is a simile.

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5 Azure (adjective)

Bright blue in colour, like a clear sky. (आसमानी नीला)

Synonyms: Sky-blue, Cerulean, Sapphire, Blue

Antonyms: Black, Gray, Murky, Dusky

Example: The lake reflected the azure sky beautifully.

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6 Specter (noun)

A ghost or something widely feared as a possible unpleasant or dangerous occurrence. (प्रेत / भयावह आशंका)

Synonyms: Ghost, Phantom, Apparition, Spirit

Antonyms: Reality, Substance, Certainty, Tangibility

Example: The specter of war continued to trouble the region.

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7 Epidemic (noun)

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community or region at a particular time. (महामारी)

Synonyms: Outbreak, Plague, Pandemic, Contagion

Antonyms: Sporadic case, Isolated case, Rarity, Containment

Example: The city took strict measures to control the epidemic before it spread further.

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8 Surplus (noun)

An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess quantity or supply. (अधिशेष)

Synonyms: Excess, Extra, Remainder, Overflow

Antonyms: Deficit, Lack, Shortage, Scarcity

Example: The company sold its surplus stock at a discounted price.

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9 Oasis (noun)

A fertile or pleasant place in the middle of a dry, barren, or difficult area, especially in a desert where water is found. (नखलिस्तान)

Synonyms: Haven, Refuge, Sanctuary, Retreat

Antonyms: Wasteland, Barrenness, Aridity, Desert

Example: After hours of walking through the desert, the travelers finally reached an oasis.

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10 Irony (noun)

The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. (विडंबना)

Synonyms: Sarcasm, Satire, Mockery, Contradiction

Antonyms: Sincerity, Directness, Literalness, Straightforwardness

Example: It was an irony that the fire station burned down.

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11 Souvenir (noun)

A thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event. (स्मृति-चिह्न)

Synonyms: Memento, Keepsake, Token, Reminder

Antonyms: Discard, Trash, Junk, Refuse

Example: She bought a small souvenir from Jaipur to remember her trip.

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12 Syndrome (noun)

A group of symptoms or conditions that occur together and indicate a particular disease or abnormal state. (लक्षणसमूह / रोगलक्षणों का समूह)

Synonyms: Disorder, Condition, Affliction, Ailment

Antonyms: Health, Wellness, Normality, Soundness

Example: The doctor explained that the child was showing signs of a rare genetic syndrome.

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13 Gimmick (noun)

A clever but often unnecessary trick or device used to attract attention or increase appeal. (ध्यान आकर्षित करने की युक्ति / दिखावटी उपाय)

Synonyms: Trick, Ploy, Device, Stunt

Antonyms: Substance, Sincerity, Authenticity, Straightforwardness

Example: The company used a flashy gimmick to attract more customers to its new product.

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14 Famine (noun)

An extreme scarcity of food in a region, causing widespread hunger. (अकाल)

Synonyms: Starvation, Drought, Hunger, Scarcity

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Prosperity, Surplus

Example: The prolonged drought led to a severe famine in the region.

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15 Scaffold (verb)

To support or provide with a temporary structure or framework. (अस्थायी सहारा देना / मचान लगाना)

Synonyms: Support, Brace, Prop, Fortify

Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Dismantle, Destabilize

Example: The workers scaffolded the outer wall before beginning repairs.

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16 Twilight (noun)

The soft light in the sky just after sunset or just before sunrise. (गोधूलि / संध्या प्रकाश)

Synonyms: Dusk, Gloaming, Half-light, Dimness

Antonyms: Daylight, Brightness, Noon, Midday

Example: The birds flew back to their nests as twilight covered the sky.

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17 Gibberish (noun)

Unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing. (अर्थहीन बकवास)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Babble, Jargon, Rubbish

Antonyms: Sense, Clarity, Logic, Coherence

Example: The note was filled with gibberish that nobody could understand.

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18 Etiquette (noun)

The customary code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession or group. (शिष्टाचार)

Synonyms: Manners, Decorum, Protocol, Courtesy

Antonyms: Rudeness, Impoliteness, Discourtesy, Insolence

Example: Good etiquette requires you to listen patiently when someone else is speaking.

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19 Amateur (noun)

A person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than as a profession or expert. (शौकिया व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Beginner, Novice, Nonprofessional, Learner

Antonyms: Professional, Expert, Specialist, Master

Example: Although he was an amateur, he played the guitar with great enthusiasm.

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20 Vicinity (noun)

The area near or surrounding a particular place. (आसपास का क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Neighborhood, Surroundings, Environs, Proximity

Antonyms: Distance, Remoteness, Isolation, Farness

Example: There are several shops and restaurants in the vicinity of the railway station.

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