Daily Vocab

1 Decriminalize (verb)

To remove criminal penalties from an act or activity. (अपराध की श्रेणी से हटाना)

Synonyms: Legalize, Permit, Allow, Legitimize

Antonyms: Criminalize, Outlaw, Prohibit, Ban

Example: Some countries decided to decriminalize minor drug possession.

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2 Backpedal (verb)

To change an earlier statement, decision, or position, especially by going back from it. (अपने कथन या निर्णय से पीछे हटना)

Synonyms: Retract, Reverse, Retreat, Recant

Antonyms: Maintain, Affirm, Persist, Advance

Example: The minister had to backpedal after public criticism.

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3 Subvert (verb)

To secretly weaken or destroy a system, authority, or institution. (व्यवस्था को कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Undermine, Sabotage, Overthrow, Destabilize

Antonyms: Support, Uphold, Strengthen, Preserve

Example: The group tried to subvert the democratic process.

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4 Enfranchise (verb)

To give someone the right to vote or freedom from restriction. (मताधिकार देना)

Synonyms: Empower, Liberate, Emancipate, Authorize

Antonyms: Disenfranchise, Enslave, Disempower, Deprive

Example: The reform helped enfranchise many citizens.

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5 Preliminary (noun/adjective)

Coming before the main or final action; introductory. (प्रारंभिक)

Synonyms: Initial, Introductory, Preparatory, Opening

Antonyms: Final, Concluding, Definitive, Ultimate

Example: The preliminary round will be held before the final match.

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6 Overstep (verb)

To go beyond a limit, rule, or authority. (सीमा का उल्लंघन करना)

Synonyms: Exceed, Transgress, Infringe, Violate

Antonyms: Obey, Respect, Comply, Observe

Example: The officer should not overstep his authority.

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7 Realign (verb)

To arrange or adjust something again into a new or correct position. (फिर से व्यवस्थित करना)

Synonyms: Readjust, Reorganize, Reposition, Rearrange

Antonyms: Disorganize, Misalign, Disturb, Disorder

Example: The company decided to realign its business strategy.

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8 Countermeasure (noun)

An action taken to prevent or reduce the effect of danger, attack, or problem. (प्रतिरोधी उपाय)

Synonyms: Safeguard, Precaution, Defense, Response

Antonyms: Inaction, Neglect, Surrender, Vulnerability

Example: The government introduced countermeasures to stop cyber attacks.

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9 Outflank (verb)

To move around the side of an opponent to gain an advantage. (पक्ष से घेरकर बढ़त लेना)

Synonyms: Outmaneuver, Bypass, Circumvent, Outsmart

Antonyms: Confront, Face, Yield, Withdraw

Example: The army tried to outflank the enemy from the left side.

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10 Undergird (verb)

To support or strengthen something from below or as a foundation. (मजबूत आधार देना)

Synonyms: Support, Strengthen, Buttress, Underpin

Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Destabilize, Erode

Example: Strong values undergird a successful society.

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11 Reciprocate (verb)

Respond to an action, feeling, or gesture with a similar action or feeling. (प्रतिदान करना; बदले में वैसा ही करना)

Synonyms: Return, Repay, Requite, Respond

Antonyms: Ignore, Reject, Withhold, Refuse

Example: He helped me, so I decided to reciprocate his kindness.

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12 Precipitate (verb/adjective)

Cause something to happen suddenly; done too quickly without enough thought. (अचानक घटित करना; उतावला)

Synonyms: Trigger, Hasten, Provoke, Rash

Antonyms: Prevent, Delay, Restrain, Cautious

Example: The sudden announcement precipitated a heated debate.

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13 Impersonate (verb)

Pretend to be another person, often by copying their voice, appearance, or behavior. (किसी का रूप धारण करना)

Synonyms: Imitate, Mimic, Pose, Masquerade

Antonyms: Reveal, Unmask, Disclose, Identify

Example: The actor impersonated a famous leader on stage.

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14 Hypothesize (verb)

Suggest a possible explanation based on limited evidence. (परिकल्पना करना)

Synonyms: Assume, Theorize, Suppose, Speculate

Antonyms: Prove, Confirm, Verify, Establish

Example: Scientists hypothesize that the planet may have once contained water.

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15 Devalue (verb)

Reduce the value, importance, or worth of something. (मूल्य घटाना)

Synonyms: Depreciate, Decrease, Undervalue, Diminish

Antonyms: Appreciate, Enhance, Increase, Upgrade

Example: Constant criticism can devalue a person’s confidence.

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16 Dehydrate (verb)

Lose or remove water from something. (निर्जलित करना; पानी की कमी होना)

Synonyms: Dry, Desiccate, Drain, Parched

Antonyms: Hydrate, Moisturize, Dampen, Soak

Example: Long exposure to the sun can dehydrate the body.

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17 Decelerate (verb)

Reduce speed; slow down. (गति कम करना)

Synonyms: Slow, Brake, Retard, Slack

Antonyms: Accelerate, Hasten, Quicken, Speed

Example: The driver had to decelerate near the sharp turn.

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18 Complicate (verb)

Make something more difficult, confusing, or complex. (जटिल बनाना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Entangle, Obscure, Encumber

Antonyms: Simplify, Clarify, Explain, Ease

Example: His unnecessary questions complicated the simple issue.

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19 Capitalize (verb)

Use something to gain advantage; write in capital letters; provide capital for business. (लाभ उठाना; बड़े अक्षरों में लिखना; पूंजी लगाना)

Synonyms: Exploit, Utilize, Leverage, Finance

Antonyms: Waste, Squander, Ignore, Neglect

Example: The company capitalized on the growing demand for electric vehicles.

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20 Appreciate (verb)

Recognize the value, quality, or importance of someone or something; increase in value. (सराहना करना; मूल्य बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Value, Admire, Esteem, Recognize

Antonyms: Criticize, Disparage, Depreciate, Devalue

Example: She appreciated his sincere efforts.

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1 Lurk (verb)

To stay hidden, usually while waiting secretly. (छिपकर रहना)

Synonyms: Hide, Sneak, Skulk, Loiter

Antonyms: Appear, Emerge, Reveal, Surface

Example: The thief continued to lurk behind the wall.

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2 Quip (noun)

A clever or witty remark. (चतुर टिप्पणी)

Synonyms: Joke, Jest, Wisecrack, Remark

Antonyms: Praise, Seriousness, Flattery, Compliment

Example: His funny quip made the whole class laugh.

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3 Gait (noun)

A person’s manner or style of walking. (चाल)

Synonyms: Walk, Stride, Pace, Step

Antonyms: Stillness, Halt, Immobility, Rest

Example: The soldier’s confident gait impressed everyone.

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4 Niche (noun)

A suitable place, role, or position for someone or something. (उपयुक्त स्थान)

Synonyms: Position, Role, Place, Specialty

Antonyms: Generality, Misfit, Unsuitability, Irrelevance

Example: He found his niche in digital marketing.

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5 Flair (noun)

A natural talent or stylish quality. (स्वाभाविक प्रतिभा)

Synonyms: Talent, Skill, Style, Aptitude

Antonyms: Inability, Clumsiness, Awkwardness, Ineptitude

Example: She has a flair for writing powerful speeches.

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6 Ethos (noun)

The main beliefs, values, and spirit of a person, group, or culture. (मूल मूल्य और भावना)

Synonyms: Spirit, Character, Culture, Values

Antonyms: Immorality, Corruption, Disharmony, Degeneration

Example: Discipline and honesty are central to the ethos of this institution.

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7 Vista (noun)

A beautiful view, especially seen through a long narrow opening. (सुंदर दृश्य)

Synonyms: View, Panorama, Outlook, Prospect

Antonyms: Obstruction, Blockage, Concealment, Enclosure

Example: The hilltop offered a breathtaking vista of the valley.

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8 Tome (noun)

A large, heavy, and serious book. (बड़ी पुस्तक)

Synonyms: Volume, Book, Work, Treatise

Antonyms: Pamphlet, Leaflet, Booklet, Brochure

Example: He carried a thick tome on ancient history.

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9 Moxie (noun)

Courage, confidence, and determination. (साहस)

Synonyms: Courage, Grit, Nerve, Determination

Antonyms: Timidity, Cowardice, Fearfulness, Weakness

Example: She showed great moxie while speaking in front of a large crowd.

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10 Haggle (verb)

Bargain or argue, especially about the price of something. (मोल-भाव करना)

Synonyms: Bargain, Negotiate, Barter, Dicker

Antonyms: Accept, Agree, Comply, Concede

Example: She tried to haggle with the shopkeeper over the price of the bag.

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11 Exponent (noun)

A person who supports, explains, or represents an idea; in mathematics, a number showing power. (प्रतिपादक)

Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter, Proponent, Champion

Antonyms: Opponent, Critic, Adversary, Detractor

Example: He was a strong exponent of social reform.

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12 Lineage (noun)

The line of descent or ancestry of a person, family, or group. (वंशावली)

Synonyms: Ancestry, Descent, Pedigree, Family

Antonyms: Offspring, Descendant, Individual, Nonlineal

Example: The prince belonged to a noble lineage.

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13 Void (noun/adjective)

An empty space; completely empty or lacking something. (खालीपन)

Synonyms: Emptiness, Vacuum, Blank, Gap

Antonyms: Fullness, Presence, Substance, Occupancy

Example: His sudden departure left a void in the team.

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14 Torment (noun/verb)

Severe physical or mental suffering; to cause great pain or distress. (यातना देना)

Synonyms: Agony, Torture, Misery, Distress

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief, Peace, Pleasure

Example: The memories of failure continued to torment him.

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15 Heritage (noun)

Traditions, culture, property, or values passed down from earlier generations. (विरासत)

Synonyms: Legacy, Inheritance, Tradition, Patrimony

Antonyms: Loss, Disinheritance, Modernity, Abandonment

Example: Rajasthan has a rich cultural heritage of forts, music, and art.

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16 Valor (noun)

Great courage, especially in danger or battle. (वीरता)

Synonyms: Courage, Bravery, Heroism, Gallantry

Antonyms: Cowardice, Fear, Timidity, Weakness

Example: The soldier was awarded for his valor on the battlefield.

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17 Constancy (noun)

The quality of being faithful, steady, and unchanging. (स्थिरता)

Synonyms: Steadfastness, Faithfulness, Stability, Loyalty

Antonyms: Inconstancy, Instability, Disloyalty, Changeability

Example: Her constancy in difficult times earned everyone’s respect.

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18 Revelation (noun)

The act of making something known that was hidden or secret. (प्रकटीकरण)

Synonyms: Disclosure, Exposure, Unveiling, Discovery

Antonyms: Concealment, Secrecy, Suppression, Hiding

Example: The report brought a shocking revelation about the company.

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19 Legion (noun)

A very large number of people or things. (बड़ी संख्या)

Synonyms: Multitude, Host, Horde, Throng

Antonyms: Few, Handful, Minority, Scarcity

Example: The leader had a legion of supporters across the country.

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20 Verve (noun)

Energy, enthusiasm, and liveliness in doing something. (जोश)

Synonyms: Enthusiasm, Vigor, Vitality, Spirit

Antonyms: Lethargy, Dullness, Apathy, Lifelessness

Example: She performed the dance with great verve and confidence.

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1 Corrigible (adjective)

Capable of being corrected, improved, or reformed. (सुधार योग्य)

Synonyms: Reformable, Correctable, Amendable, Rectifiable

Antonyms: Incorrigible, Irreformable, Uncorrectable, Hopeless

Example: The teacher believed that the student’s mistakes were corrigible.

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2 Contrition (noun)

Deep regret for doing something wrong. (पश्चाताप)

Synonyms: Remorse, Repentance, Regret, Penitence

Antonyms: Impenitence, Remorselessness, Defiance, Shamelessness

Example: He expressed sincere contrition for his rude behavior.

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3 Portentous (adjective)

Giving a sign that something serious or bad may happen. (अशुभ संकेत देने वाला)

Synonyms: Ominous, Foreboding, Threatening, Momentous

Antonyms: Auspicious, Reassuring, Insignificant, Ordinary

Example: The dark clouds looked portentous before the storm.

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4 Perspicuous (adjective)

Clearly expressed and easy to understand. (स्पष्ट और समझने योग्य)

Synonyms: Clear, Lucid, Intelligible, Comprehensible

Antonyms: Obscure, Unclear, Ambiguous, Confusing

Example: The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the difficult topic.

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5 Opprobrious (adjective)

Expressing strong criticism, insult, or disgrace. (अपमानजनक)

Synonyms: Abusive, Scornful, Insulting, Contemptuous

Antonyms: Respectful, Complimentary, Honorable, Approving

Example: The leader faced opprobrious comments after the scandal.

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6 Nettlesome (adjective)

Causing irritation, annoyance, or trouble. (परेशान करने वाला)

Synonyms: Irritating, Annoying, Vexing, Troublesome

Antonyms: Pleasant, Soothing, Agreeable, Calming

Example: The nettlesome delay made the passengers restless.

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7 Waggish (adjective)

Humorous in a playful or mischievous way. (मजाकिया और शरारती)

Synonyms: Playful, Mischievous, Jocular, Facetious

Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Grave, Humorless

Example: His waggish remarks made everyone laugh during the meeting.

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8 Sanguinary (adjective)

Involving or causing much bloodshed. (रक्तपातपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Bloody, Bloodthirsty, Murderous, Brutal

Antonyms: Peaceful, Humane, Merciful, Nonviolent

Example: The sanguinary battle left the entire region devastated.

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9 Vertiginous (adjective)

Causing dizziness or a feeling of spinning. (चक्कर पैदा करने वाला)

Synonyms: Dizzying, Giddy, Whirling, Reeling

Antonyms: Stable, Steady, Balanced, Level

Example: The vertiginous height of the tower frightened the visitors.

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10 Vernal (adjective)

Relating to spring; fresh and youthful. (वसंत ऋतु से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Springlike, Springtime, Fresh, Youthful

Antonyms: Autumnal, Wintry, Aged, Withered

Example: The vernal breeze filled the garden with freshness.

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11 Eloquence (noun)

Fluent, powerful, and effective expression in speech or writing. (वाक्पटुता)

Synonyms: Fluency, Articulateness, Expressiveness, Oratory

Antonyms: Inarticulateness, Hesitation, Silence, Inelegance

Example: The leader’s eloquence inspired thousands of people.

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12 Asceticism (noun)

A way of life involving strict self-discipline and avoidance of physical pleasures. (तपस्या)

Synonyms: Austerity, Self-denial, Abstinence, Renunciation

Antonyms: Luxury, Indulgence, Hedonism, Extravagance

Example: The monk practiced asceticism and lived a very simple life.

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13 Prodigality (noun)

Wasteful or excessive spending of money or resources. (अपव्यय)

Synonyms: Extravagance, Wastefulness, Lavishness, Profligacy

Antonyms: Thrift, Frugality, Economy, Moderation

Example: His prodigality soon left him in financial trouble.

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14 Munificence (noun)

The quality of being extremely generous. (उदारता)

Synonyms: Generosity, Largesse, Bounty, Benevolence

Antonyms: Stinginess, Miserliness, Meanness, Parsimony

Example: The king was admired for his munificence toward the poor.

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15 Exigency (noun)

An urgent need or demand requiring immediate action. (आपात आवश्यकता)

Synonyms: Emergency, Urgency, Necessity, Crisis

Antonyms: Ease, Calm, Triviality, Non-necessity

Example: The exigency of the situation required quick decision-making.

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16 Perspicacity (noun)

The ability to understand things quickly and clearly. (सूक्ष्मदर्शिता)

Synonyms: Insight, Acumen, Discernment, Perception

Antonyms: Dullness, Stupidity, Obtuseness, Ignorance

Example: Her perspicacity helped her identify the real problem immediately.

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17 Erudition (noun)

Great knowledge gained from study and reading. (विद्वत्ता)

Synonyms: Scholarship, Learning, Knowledge, Literacy

Antonyms: Ignorance, Illiteracy, Unawareness, Inexperience

Example: The professor’s erudition was evident in his detailed lecture.

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18 Cogency (noun)

The quality of being clear, logical, and convincing. (तार्किकता)

Synonyms: Persuasiveness, Validity, Soundness, Plausibility

Antonyms: Weakness, Incoherence, Invalidity, Implausibility

Example: The cogency of her argument impressed the judges.

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19 Ebullience (noun)

Cheerful and energetic enthusiasm. (उत्साह)

Synonyms: Exuberance, Enthusiasm, Buoyancy, Vivacity

Antonyms: Apathy, Lethargy, Dullness, Gloom

Example: His ebullience made the entire classroom lively.

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20 Sanguinity (noun)

Optimistic confidence, especially in a difficult situation. (आशावादिता)

Synonyms: Optimism, Confidence, Hopefulness, Positivity

Antonyms: Pessimism, Despair, Gloom, Cynicism

Example: Her sanguinity helped the team remain calm during the crisis.

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1 Modify (verb)

To make partial changes to something. (संशोधित करना)

Synonyms: Alter, Change, Adjust, Revise

Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain, Retain, Keep

Example: The teacher asked him to modify the answer before submission.

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2 Expectant (adjective)

Hoping or waiting for something to happen. (अपेक्षा रखने वाला)

Synonyms: Hopeful, Anticipating, Awaiting, Eager

Antonyms: Hopeless, Doubtful, Uninterested, Indifferent

Example: The expectant crowd waited for the leader’s arrival.

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3 Inverse (adjective/noun)

Opposite in order, position, or effect. (विपरीत)

Synonyms: Opposite, Reverse, Contrary, Inverted

Antonyms: Same, Similar, Direct, Identical

Example: There is an inverse relationship between price and demand.

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4 Adoration (noun)

Deep love, respect, or worship. (गहरी श्रद्धा)

Synonyms: Worship, Devotion, Reverence, Admiration

Antonyms: Hatred, Disrespect, Contempt, Dislike

Example: The child looked at his mother with pure adoration.

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5 Broaden (verb)

To make or become wider or more extensive. (विस्तृत करना)

Synonyms: Widen, Expand, Enlarge, Extend

Antonyms: Narrow, Restrict, Reduce, Contract

Example: Reading books can broaden your knowledge.

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6 Prolong (verb)

To make something last longer. (लंबा करना)

Synonyms: Extend, Lengthen, Continue, Stretch

Antonyms: Shorten, Curtail, Reduce, Abbreviate

Example: Heavy rain may prolong the rescue operation.

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7 Customary (adjective)

According to usual practice or tradition. (परंपरागत)

Synonyms: Usual, Traditional, Conventional, Habitual

Antonyms: Unusual, Rare, Unconventional, Exceptional

Example: It is customary to greet elders with respect.

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8 Persuasive (adjective)

Able to convince someone to believe or do something. (प्रभावशाली ढंग से समझाने वाला)

Synonyms: Convincing, Compelling, Influential, Cogent

Antonyms: Unconvincing, Ineffective, Weak, Implausible

Example: Her persuasive speech changed the opinion of many people.

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9 Invasive (adjective)

Spreading into an area in a harmful or unwanted way. (अतिक्रमणकारी)

Synonyms: Intrusive, Encroaching, Aggressive, Trespassing

Antonyms: Noninvasive, Native, Harmless, Nonintrusive

Example: Invasive plants can damage the natural balance of an ecosystem.

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10 Evasive (adjective)

Avoiding a direct answer or action. (टालमटोल करने वाला)

Synonyms: Avoidant, Elusive, Equivocal, Shifty

Antonyms: Direct, Frank, Honest, Straightforward

Example: The minister gave an evasive reply to the difficult question.

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11 Resilient (adjective)

Able to recover quickly from difficulties; tough and capable of withstanding hardship. (लचीला/दृढ़)

Synonyms: Tough, Adaptable, Flexible, Hardy

Antonyms: Fragile, Weak, Vulnerable, Brittle

Example: The resilient farmers rebuilt their lives after the devastating floods destroyed their crops.

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12 Adamant (adjective)

Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind; completely firm and unyielding. (अडिग)

Synonyms: Firm, Resolute, Inflexible, Unyielding

Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding, Compliant, Persuadable

Example: Despite repeated requests from his family, he remained adamant about his career choice.

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13 Scrutiny (noun)

Close and detailed examination or investigation of something. (जांच)

Synonyms: Examination, Investigation, Inspection, Analysis

Antonyms: Negligence, Oversight, Inattention, Carelessness

Example: The financial records of the company were placed under intense scrutiny by the auditors.

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14 Astute (adjective)

Having an ability to accurately assess situations or people; cleverly perceptive and shrewd. (चतुर)

Synonyms: Shrewd, Sharp, Clever, Perceptive

Antonyms: Naive, Foolish, Obtuse, Gullible

Example: The astute investor identified the market opportunity before anyone else did.

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15 Prudent (adjective)

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise in practical matters. (विवेकशील)

Synonyms: Wise, Sensible, Judicious, Cautious

Antonyms: Imprudent, Reckless, Foolish, Rash

Example: It is prudent to save money regularly rather than depending on a single income source.

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16 Zealous (adjective)

Having or showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or goal. (उत्साही)

Synonyms: Enthusiastic, Fervent, Passionate, Eager

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Unenthusiastic, Lethargic

Example: She was a zealous supporter of women's education in rural areas.

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17 Venerate (verb)

To regard with great respect and reverence. (आदर करना)

Synonyms: Revere, Respect, Honor, Worship

Antonyms: Disrespect, Despise, Condemn, Dishonor

Example: People across the country venerate the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives.

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18 Turbulent (adjective)

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm. (अशांत)

Synonyms: Chaotic, Tumultuous, Stormy, Tempestuous

Antonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Stable, Serene

Example: The nation went through a turbulent phase after the sudden collapse of its government.

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19 Proliferate (verb)

To increase rapidly in number; to spread or multiply. (तेजी से बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Multiply, Expand, Spread, Burgeon

Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle, Contract

Example: Misinformation tends to proliferate quickly on social media platforms.

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20 Mendacious (adjective)

Not telling the truth; habitually dishonest. (झूठा)

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Untruthful, Deceptive

Antonyms: Truthful, Honest, Sincere, Candid

Example: The mendacious politician made hollow promises before every election season.

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1 Magnanimous (adjective)

Very generous and forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person. (उदार)

Synonyms: Generous, Benevolent, Charitable, Forgiving

Antonyms: Petty, Selfish, Mean, Uncharitable

Example: The magnanimous champion shared his prize money with his struggling teammates.

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2 Laconic (adjective)

Using very few words; brief and concise in speech or expression. (संक्षिप्त)

Synonyms: Brief, Concise, Terse, Succinct

Antonyms: Verbose, Wordy, Loquacious, Garrulous

Example: His laconic reply of 'No comment' frustrated the journalists at the press conference.

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3 Circumspect (adjective)

Wary and unwilling to take risks; careful to consider all circumstances before acting. (सावधान)

Synonyms: Cautious, Prudent, Wary, Discreet

Antonyms: Reckless, Careless, Imprudent, Heedless

Example: A good judge must be circumspect before delivering any verdict in a sensitive case.

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4 Acrimonious (adjective)

Angry and bitter, especially in speech or manner. (कटु)

Synonyms: Bitter, Hostile, Caustic, Rancorous

Antonyms: Amicable, Cordial, Pleasant, Harmonious

Example: The divorce proceedings turned acrimonious, affecting the children deeply.

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5 Vociferous (adjective)

Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully; making a great outcry. (मुखर)

Synonyms: Clamorous, Loud, Strident, Boisterous

Antonyms: Quiet, Silent, Subdued, Reserved

Example: The crowd grew vociferous in their protests outside the parliament building.

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6 Loquacious (adjective)

Tending to talk a great deal; very talkative. (बातूनी)

Synonyms: Talkative, Garrulous, Verbose, Chatty

Antonyms: Taciturn, Reserved, Reticent, Silent

Example: His loquacious nature made every team meeting run twice as long as planned.

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7 Ameliorate (verb)

To make something bad or unsatisfactory better; to improve. (सुधारना)

Synonyms: Improve, Better, Enhance, Alleviate

Antonyms: Worsen, Deteriorate, Aggravate, Impair

Example: The government introduced new schemes to ameliorate the living conditions of rural communities.

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8 Obdurate (adjective)

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action. (हठी)

Synonyms: Stubborn, Inflexible, Unyielding, Intransigent

Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant, Yielding, Amenable

Example: Despite all the evidence, the obdurate minister refused to resign from his post.

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9 Tenacious (adjective)

Holding firmly to something; very determined and persistent. (दृढ़निश्चयी)

Synonyms: Persistent, Determined, Resolute, Steadfast

Antonyms: Irresolute, Yielding, Weak, Vacillating

Example: Her tenacious effort to clear the civil services exam finally paid off after three attempts.

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10 Propitious (adjective)

Giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable. (अनुकूल)

Synonyms: Favorable, Auspicious, Promising, Opportune

Antonyms: Unfavorable, Inauspicious, Ominous, Adverse

Example: The clear skies and calm winds proved propitious for the marathon runners.

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1 Semiotics (noun)

The study of signs, symbols, and their meanings. (संकेतों और प्रतीकों का अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Semiology, Symbolism, Sign study, Sign theory

Antonyms: Literalism, Non-symbolism, Direct expression, Plain meaning

Example: Semiotics helps us understand how symbols create meaning in advertisements.

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2 Perigee (noun)

The point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite when it is nearest to the earth. (पृथ्वी के निकटतम कक्षीय बिंदु)

Synonyms: Nearest point, Closest approach, Orbital low point, Earth-nearest point

Antonyms: Apogee, Farthest point, Highest orbital point, Distant point

Example: The moon appears larger when it is near perigee.

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3 Monopsony (noun)

A market situation in which there is only one buyer for goods or services. (एकमात्र खरीदार वाला बाजार)

Synonyms: Single-buyer market, Buyer monopoly, Purchasing monopoly, Monopsonistic market

Antonyms: Competitive market, Multiple-buyer market, Free market, Polyopsony

Example: In a small town, one large factory may create a monopsony for local labour.

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4 Luddite (noun)

A person who dislikes or opposes new technology. (नई तकनीक का विरोधी व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Technophobe, Traditionalist, Reactionary, Antimodernist

Antonyms: Technophile, Innovator, Modernist, Early adopter

Example: My grandfather is not a Luddite, but he avoids using smartphones.

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5 Kismet (noun)

Fate or destiny. (भाग्य)

Synonyms: Fate, Destiny, Fortune, Providence

Antonyms: Free will, Choice, Volition, Autonomy

Example: She believed it was kismet that they met again after ten years.

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6 Impresario (noun)

A person who organizes and manages public entertainment, especially musical or theatrical events. (कार्यक्रम आयोजक)

Synonyms: Organizer, Promoter, Producer, Manager

Antonyms: Spectator, Attendee, Follower, Performer

Example: The impresario arranged a grand musical concert in the city.

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7 Haptic (adjective)

Related to the sense of touch. (स्पर्श संबंधी)

Synonyms: Tactile, Touch-related, Tangible, Sensory

Antonyms: Non-tactile, Visual, Auditory, Intangible

Example: The phone gives haptic feedback when you type.

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8 Bespoke (adjective)

Made specially according to a particular person’s needs or order. (विशेष रूप से बनवाया गया)

Synonyms: Custom-made, Tailor-made, Personalized, Customized

Antonyms: Ready-made, Mass-produced, Standard, Off-the-rack

Example: He wore a bespoke suit for the wedding.

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9 Bailiwick (noun)

A person’s area of knowledge, work, authority, or interest. (कार्यक्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Domain, Field, Sphere, Province

Antonyms: Non-specialty, Outside domain, Unfamiliar field, Irrelevance

Example: Environmental law is not really my bailiwick.

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10 Argot (noun)

The special language or jargon used by a particular group or profession. (विशेष वर्ग की भाषा)

Synonyms: Jargon, Slang, Cant, Lingo

Antonyms: Standard language, Plain speech, Formal language, Common speech

Example: The thieves used argot so that outsiders could not understand their plans.

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11 Predestination (noun)

The belief that events are decided in advance by fate or divine power. (पूर्वनियति)

Synonyms: Fate, Destiny, Determinism, Foreordination

Antonyms: Free Will, Choice, Chance, Self-determination

Example: He believed in predestination rather than personal choice.

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12 Memento (noun)

An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event. (स्मृति-चिह्न)

Synonyms: Souvenir, Keepsake, Reminder, Token

Antonyms: Forgetfulness, Oblivion, Amnesia, Erasure

Example: He kept the medal as a memento of his victory.

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13 Ingenue (noun)

An innocent and inexperienced young woman, especially in drama or film. (भोली और अनुभवहीन युवती)

Synonyms: Naive Girl, Innocent, Young Woman, Debutante

Antonyms: Sophisticate, Cynic, Veteran, Femme Fatale

Example: She played the role of an ingenue in the film.

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14 Husbandry (noun)

Careful farming, management, or conservation of resources. (खेती-बाड़ी या संसाधनों का सावधानीपूर्वक प्रबंधन)

Synonyms: Farming, Agriculture, Cultivation, Management

Antonyms: Waste, Neglect, Misuse, Squandering

Example: Good husbandry improves soil fertility.

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15 Gratis (adjective/adverb)

Given or done free of charge. (मुफ्त)

Synonyms: Free, Complimentary, Costless, Unpaid

Antonyms: Paid, Costly, Expensive, Charged

Example: The guide gave us the tickets gratis.

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16 Fusillade (noun)

A rapid series of shots, attacks, or questions. (गोलियों, हमलों या प्रश्नों की तेज बौछार)

Synonyms: Barrage, Volley, Salvo, Blast

Antonyms: Silence, Pause, Lull, Calm

Example: The soldiers faced a fusillade of bullets.

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17 Effluvium (noun)

An unpleasant smell or harmful discharge. (दुर्गंध या हानिकारक स्राव)

Synonyms: Stench, Odor, Fume, Exhalation

Antonyms: Fragrance, Aroma, Perfume, Scent

Example: The effluvium from the drain spread across the street.

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18 Doggerel (noun)

Poetry that is badly written or has an irregular rhythm. (घटिया या असंगत छंद वाली कविता)

Synonyms: Jingle, Rhyme, Verse, Ditty

Antonyms: Prose, Epic, Masterpiece, Fine Poetry

Example: The poem sounded like childish doggerel.

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19 Coterminous (adjective)

Having the same boundary, extent, or duration. (समान सीमा या अवधि वाला)

Synonyms: Coextensive, Conterminous, Contiguous, Adjacent

Antonyms: Separate, Nonadjacent, Distinct, Disconnected

Example: The city’s administrative area is coterminous with the district boundary.

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20 Arrant (adjective)

Complete and obvious, usually in a bad sense. (पूर्णत: बुरा या स्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Utter, Absolute, Downright, Complete

Antonyms: Partial, Limited, Moderate, Qualified

Example: He was exposed as an arrant liar.

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1 Parabola (noun)

A U-shaped curve formed by the path of a point that moves so that its distance from a fixed point is equal to its distance from a fixed line. (परवलय)

Synonyms: Curve, Arc, Trajectory, Conic

Antonyms: Straight Line, Circle, Ellipse, Hyperbola

Example: The path of a thrown ball often forms a parabola.

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2 Duopoly (noun)

A market situation in which two companies or sellers control most or all of the supply of a product or service. (दो कंपनियों के नियंत्रण वाला बाजार)

Synonyms: Dual Monopoly, Two-firm Market, Two-seller Market, Shared Monopoly

Antonyms: Monopoly, Perfect Competition, Competitive Market, Open Market

Example: The telecom sector became a duopoly after only two major companies dominated the market.

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3 Respondent (noun)

A person who replies to something, especially a person who answers questions in a survey or a case. (उत्तर देने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Answerer, Replier, Defendant, Participant

Antonyms: Questioner, Petitioner, Plaintiff, Interrogator

Example: Each respondent was asked to give honest answers in the survey.

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4 Pantheon (noun)

A group of all gods of a particular religion, or a group of highly respected and famous people. (देवताओं का समूह या अत्यंत सम्मानित प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तियों का समूह)

Synonyms: Deities, Divinities, Immortals, Hall of Fame

Antonyms: Mortals, Commoners, Unknowns, Nonentities

Example: Kalidasa holds an important place in the pantheon of great Sanskrit poets.

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5 Auditory (adjective)

Related to the sense of hearing. (श्रवण-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Hearing, Acoustic, Aural, Sonic

Antonyms: Visual, Silent, Nonauditory, Optical

Example: The teacher used auditory exercises to improve the students’ listening skills.

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6 Gustatory (adjective)

Related to the sense of taste. (स्वाद-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Taste-related, Gustative, Palatal, Sensory

Antonyms: Non-gustatory, Auditory, Visual, Olfactory

Example: The chef focused on the gustatory experience of each dish.

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7 Sommelier (noun)

A trained wine expert who advises people about wine, especially in a restaurant. (प्रशिक्षित मदिरा विशेषज्ञ)

Synonyms: Wine Expert, Wine Steward, Wine Waiter, Connoisseur

Antonyms: Novice, Amateur, Layperson, Nonexpert

Example: The sommelier suggested a perfect wine to match the dinner.

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8 Systemic (adjective)

Relating to or affecting an entire system, organization, or body rather than just one part. (पूरे तंत्र या व्यवस्था से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Widespread, Structural, Comprehensive, Pervasive

Antonyms: Local, Isolated, Partial, Individual

Example: The company needs systemic changes to improve its overall work culture.

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9 Phalanx (noun)

A closely arranged group of people, soldiers, or things standing together in a compact formation. (सघन समूह या सैनिकों की घनी पंक्ति)

Synonyms: Formation, Battalion, Array, Troop

Antonyms: Dispersal, Separation, Scattering, Disorder

Example: The soldiers advanced in a strong phalanx to protect their territory.

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10 Aficionado (noun)

A person who is very interested in and knowledgeable about a particular subject or activity. (जानकार और उत्साही प्रशंसक)

Synonyms: Enthusiast, Devotee, Connoisseur, Admirer

Antonyms: Critic, Detractor, Opponent, Novice

Example: He is an aficionado of classical music and attends every major concert in the city.

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11 Shortfall (noun)

A shortage or deficit in the required amount or level. (कमी / घाटा)

Synonyms: Deficit, Shortage, Deficiency, Lack

Antonyms: Surplus, Excess, Abundance, Plenty

Example: The project faced a shortfall in funds due to rising costs.

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12 Spillover (noun)

The spread of something beyond its original or intended area, limit, or situation. (फैलाव / अतिप्रवाह)

Synonyms: Overflow, Spread, Leakage, Carryover

Antonyms: Containment, Retention, Restriction, Confinement

Example: The economic crisis had a spillover effect on nearby countries.

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13 Standstill (noun)

A situation in which movement, activity, or progress completely stops. (ठहराव / गतिरोध)

Synonyms: Halt, Stop, Stoppage, Deadlock

Antonyms: Movement, Progress, Activity, Flow

Example: Heavy rain brought the traffic to a complete standstill.

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14 Drawback (noun)

A disadvantage, problem, or negative point in something. (कमी / नुकसान)

Synonyms: Disadvantage, Downside, Limitation, Flaw

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Strength, Merit

Example: The main drawback of the plan is that it requires too much money.

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15 Downturn (noun)

A decline or reduction in economic, business, or general activity. (गिरावट / मंदी)

Synonyms: Decline, Slump, Recession, Drop

Antonyms: Upturn, Recovery, Improvement, Boom

Example: The company faced a downturn in sales during the winter season.

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16 Groundwork (noun)

The basic or preliminary work done to prepare for something. (आधारभूत तैयारी / प्रारंभिक कार्य)

Synonyms: Foundation, Basis, Preparation, Preliminaries

Antonyms: Completion, Conclusion, Finish, Outcome

Example: The committee laid the groundwork for the successful implementation of the new policy.

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17 Headway (noun)

Progress or forward movement, especially after effort or difficulty. (प्रगति / उन्नति)

Synonyms: Progress, Advancement, Improvement, Development

Antonyms: Setback, Regression, Decline, Stagnation

Example: The team made good headway in completing the project before the deadline.

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18 Backdrop (noun)

The background or setting behind an event, scene, or situation. (पृष्ठभूमि / परिवेश)

Synonyms: Background, Setting, Scene, Context

Antonyms: Foreground, Front, Focus, Centerpiece

Example: The mountains formed a beautiful backdrop for the village festival.

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19 Narrative (noun/adjective)

A spoken or written account of events; a story or description. (वर्णन / कथा)

Synonyms: Story, Account, Tale, Description

Antonyms: Silence, Concealment, Fact, Reality

Example: The teacher asked the students to write a narrative about their village life.

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20 Directive (noun/adjective)

An official instruction, order, or guiding rule. (निर्देश / आदेश)

Synonyms: Instruction, Order, Command, Guideline

Antonyms: Request, Suggestion, Advice, Option

Example: The government issued a directive to improve safety standards in all schools.

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1 Bulletin (noun)

A short official report or announcement giving news or information. (समाचार या जानकारी देने वाली संक्षिप्त आधिकारिक सूचना)

Synonyms: Report, Notice, Announcement, Newsletter

Antonyms: Secrecy, Concealment, Suppression, Silence

Example: The school issued a bulletin about the upcoming examination schedule.

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2 Decompose (verb)

To break down into smaller parts or decay gradually. (छोटे भागों में टूटना या धीरे-धीरे सड़ना)

Synonyms: Decay, Rot, Disintegrate, Break down

Antonyms: Compose, Combine, Assemble, Preserve

Example: Dead plants decompose and enrich the soil.

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3 Splinter (noun)

A small, thin, sharp piece of wood, glass, or metal that has broken off from a larger piece. (लकड़ी, कांच या धातु का टूटा हुआ छोटा, पतला और नुकीला टुकड़ा)

Synonyms: Fragment, Shard, Chip, Sliver

Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Mass, Unity

Example: A tiny splinter of wood got stuck in his finger.

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4 Flicker (verb)

To shine unsteadily or keep changing quickly in brightness. (अनियमित रूप से टिमटिमाना या चमकना)

Synonyms: Flutter, Waver, Glimmer, Quiver

Antonyms: Steady, Stabilize, Continue, Persist

Example: The candle began to flicker in the strong wind.

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5 Glisten (verb)

To shine with a sparkling or wet-looking light. (चमकना या झिलमिलाना)

Synonyms: Sparkle, Glitter, Gleam, Shimmer

Antonyms: Dull, Fade, Dim, Darken

Example: The leaves began to glisten after the rain.

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6 Inventory (noun)

A complete list of goods, items, or materials available in a store, business, or place. (उपलब्ध वस्तुओं या सामग्री की पूरी सूची)

Synonyms: Stock, Supply, Catalogue, Register

Antonyms: Shortage, Scarcity, Lack, Deficit

Example: The shopkeeper checked the inventory before ordering new products.

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7 Editorial (noun)

An article in a newspaper, magazine, or website that gives the opinion of the editor or publication. (संपादक या प्रकाशन की राय व्यक्त करने वाला लेख)

Synonyms: Commentary, Column, Article, Opinion Piece

Antonyms: News Report, Factual Report, Objective Account, Neutral Report

Example: The editorial strongly criticized the new education policy.

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8 Dissertation (noun)

A long formal piece of writing on a particular subject, especially for a university degree. (किसी विशेष विषय पर लिखा गया विस्तृत औपचारिक शोध-लेख)

Synonyms: Thesis, Treatise, Paper, Essay

Antonyms: Summary, Abstract, Outline, Precis

Example: She submitted her dissertation on Indian economic reforms.

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9 Governance (noun)

The way a country, organization, or institution is controlled, managed, and directed. (शासन और प्रशासन की प्रक्रिया)

Synonyms: Administration, Management, Control, Regulation

Antonyms: Misrule, Anarchy, Disorder, Lawlessness

Example: Good governance is essential for the development of any country.

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10 Disinformation (noun)

False information deliberately spread to deceive people. (जानबूझकर फैलाई गई झूठी या भ्रामक सूचना)

Synonyms: Propaganda, Falsehood, Fabrication, Hoax

Antonyms: Truth, Fact, Accuracy, Honesty

Example: The government warned people not to believe disinformation spread on social media.

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11 Testy (adjective)

Easily annoyed or irritated. (चिड़चिड़ा)

Synonyms: Irritable, Cranky, Touchy, Peevish

Antonyms: Calm, Patient, Pleasant, Easygoing

Example: He became testy when people repeatedly interrupted him.

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12 Theatrical (adjective)

Related to theatre or acting; also, exaggerated and dramatic in behaviour. (रंगमंच-संबंधी / नाटकीय)

Synonyms: Dramatic, Stagey, Histrionic, Exaggerated

Antonyms: Natural, Undramatic, Realistic, Unaffected

Example: His theatrical speech impressed the audience.

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13 Hibernation (noun)

A state of deep sleep or inactivity in which some animals spend the winter. (शीतनिद्रा)

Synonyms: Dormancy, Torpor, Inactivity, Winter sleep

Antonyms: Activity, Wakefulness, Alertness, Arousal

Example: Bears enter hibernation during the cold winter months.

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14 Scholastic (adjective)

Related to schools, education, or academic learning. (शैक्षिक / विद्यालय-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Academic, Educational, Scholarly, Pedagogical

Antonyms: Nonacademic, Noneducational, Unscholarly, Practical

Example: The school organized a scholastic competition to improve students’ academic skills.

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15 Majestic (adjective)

Having impressive beauty, dignity, or grandeur. (भव्य / राजसी)

Synonyms: Grand, Magnificent, Regal, Splendid

Antonyms: Ordinary, Humble, Plain, Unimpressive

Example: The majestic palace attracted tourists from all over the world.

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16 Dislodge (verb)

To force or knock something out of its place or position. (हटा देना / उखाड़ देना)

Synonyms: Remove, Evict, Uproot, Displace

Antonyms: Lodge, Fix, Secure, Anchor

Example: The strong wind dislodged several tiles from the roof.

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17 Exploit (verb)

To use someone or something unfairly for one’s own benefit. (शोषण करना)

Synonyms: Utilize, Harness, Leverage, Abuse

Antonyms: Protect, Safeguard, Neglect, Underuse

Example: The factory owner tried to exploit the workers by paying them very low wages.

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18 Colonialism (noun)

The policy or practice of controlling another country or region and exploiting it politically and economically. (उपनिवेशवाद)

Synonyms: Imperialism, Expansionism, Domination, Subjugation

Antonyms: Independence, Sovereignty, Self-rule, Decolonization

Example: Colonialism deeply affected the political and economic structure of many Asian and African countries.

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19 Primacy (noun)

The state of being first, most important, or superior in rank. (प्रधानता / सर्वोच्चता)

Synonyms: Supremacy, Priority, Precedence, Dominance

Antonyms: Inferiority, Subordination, Insignificance, Posteriority

Example: The Constitution gives primacy to the rule of law.

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20 Dolorous (adjective)

Feeling or expressing great sorrow or pain. (शोकपूर्ण / दुखद)

Synonyms: Sorrowful, Mournful, Woeful, Plaintive

Antonyms: Joyful, Cheerful, Happy, Blissful

Example: The dolorous song reminded everyone of the tragedy.

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1 Blistering (adjective/verb)

Extremely hot, very intense, or harshly critical. (अत्यधिक गर्म / तीव्र / कठोर आलोचनात्मक)

Synonyms: Scorching, Burning, Intense, Severe

Antonyms: Cool, Mild, Gentle, Pleasant

Example: The team played under the blistering heat of the desert sun.

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2 Sweltering (adjective/verb)

Extremely hot and uncomfortable. (अत्यधिक गर्म और असहनीय)

Synonyms: Scorching, Boiling, Blistering, Torrid

Antonyms: Freezing, Chilly, Cool, Frigid

Example: The players continued the match in the sweltering afternoon heat.

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3 Paralyze (verb)

To make a person or part of the body unable to move; to make something unable to function. (लकवाग्रस्त करना / निष्क्रिय कर देना)

Synonyms: Immobilize, Incapacitate, Disable, Numb

Antonyms: Mobilize, Activate, Enable, Revive

Example: The accident paralyzed his legs and changed his life completely.

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4 Disastrous (adjective)

Causing great damage, harm, or failure. (विनाशकारी / अत्यंत हानिकारक)

Synonyms: Catastrophic, Devastating, Ruinous, Calamitous

Antonyms: Beneficial, Successful, Fortunate, Advantageous

Example: The poor planning led to a disastrous result in the project.

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5 Lumbering (adjective/verb)

Moving in a slow, heavy, and awkward way. (धीरे-धीरे और भारीपन से चलने वाला)

Synonyms: Clumsy, Awkward, Heavy, Plodding

Antonyms: Graceful, Agile, Nimble, Light

Example: The lumbering elephant moved slowly through the forest.

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6 Swagger (verb/noun)

To walk or behave in a very confident and arrogant way. (अकड़कर चलना / घमंड दिखाना)

Synonyms: Strut, Boast, Brag, Bluster

Antonyms: Cower, Cringe, Humble, Understate

Example: He entered the room with a swagger after winning the competition.

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7 Monstrous (adjective)

Extremely large, frightening, or cruel. (भयानक / विशाल / क्रूर)

Synonyms: Huge, Enormous, Frightful, Horrible

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Pleasant, Gentle

Example: A monstrous wave crashed against the ship during the storm.

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8 Scrumptious (adjective)

Very tasty or delicious. (बहुत स्वादिष्ट)

Synonyms: Delicious, Delectable, Appetizing, Tasty

Antonyms: Tasteless, Bland, Unappetizing, Insipid

Example: The cake was so scrumptious that everyone asked for another slice.

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9 Astonish (verb)

To surprise someone greatly. (आश्चर्यचकित करना / हैरान करना)

Synonyms: Amaze, Astound, Surprise, Stun

Antonyms: Bore, Underwhelm, Disappoint, Reassure

Example: The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

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10 Suffocate (verb)

To die or cause someone to die because of lack of air; to feel unable to breathe. (दम घुटना / दम घोंटना)

Synonyms: Choke, Smother, Strangle, Stifle

Antonyms: Breathe, Ventilate, Aerate, Revive

Example: The thick smoke could suffocate anyone trapped inside the room.

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11 Pertinacity (noun)

The quality of continuing firmly with an opinion or action despite difficulty or opposition. (दृढ़ता)

Synonyms: Tenacity, Persistence, Perseverance, Determination

Antonyms: Irresolution, Wavering, Inconstancy, Flexibility

Example: Her pertinacity helped her complete the difficult project despite many obstacles.

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12 Enigmatic (adjective)

Mysterious and difficult to understand or explain. (रहस्यमय)

Synonyms: Mysterious, Puzzling, Cryptic, Obscure

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Plain, Understandable

Example: His enigmatic smile made everyone curious about his real intention.

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13 Deference (noun)

Polite respect for someone or something, especially because of their age, position, or knowledge. (आदरपूर्ण सम्मान)

Synonyms: Respect, Regard, Reverence, Submission

Antonyms: Disrespect, Defiance, Impudence, Insolence

Example: The students listened to the professor with great deference.

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14 Audacity (noun)

Boldness or daring, especially when shocking or rude. (दुस्साहस)

Synonyms: Boldness, Daring, Fearlessness, Impudence

Antonyms: Timidity, Cowardice, Caution, Humility

Example: He had the audacity to question the judge’s decision in court.

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15 Exuberance (noun)

A feeling of great energy, excitement, and happiness. (उल्लास)

Synonyms: Enthusiasm, Energy, Vitality, Liveliness

Antonyms: Apathy, Dullness, Lethargy, Gloom

Example: The children showed great exuberance during the school celebration.

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16 Diligence (noun)

Careful and continuous effort in doing work or duties. (परिश्रम)

Synonyms: Hard Work, Carefulness, Persistence, Assiduity

Antonyms: Laziness, Negligence, Carelessness, Idleness

Example: His diligence helped him succeed in the examination.

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17 Profusion (noun)

A very large amount or quantity of something. (प्रचुरता)

Synonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Copiousness, Lavishness

Antonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Lack, Dearth

Example: The garden was filled with a profusion of colorful flowers.

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18 Irreproachable (adjective)

So good or correct that no one can criticize it. (आलोचना से परे)

Synonyms: Blameless, Faultless, Impeccable, Exemplary

Antonyms: Reproachable, Blameworthy, Faulty, Disgraceful

Example: Her conduct during the crisis was irreproachable.

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19 Loquacity (noun)

The quality of talking a lot, especially too much. (वाचालता)

Synonyms: Talkativeness, Garrulity, Verbosity, Chattiness

Antonyms: Silence, Taciturnity, Reticence, Reserve

Example: His loquacity made it difficult for others to speak during the meeting.

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20 Philanthropy (noun)

The desire to help people, especially by giving money to good causes. (परोपकार)

Synonyms: Charity, Benevolence, Altruism, Humanitarianism

Antonyms: Selfishness, Greed, Miserliness, Stinginess

Example: His philanthropy helped thousands of poor children receive education.

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1 Massive (adjective)

Very large, heavy, or solid. (विशाल, भारी)

Synonyms: Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Immense

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Slight, Minute

Example: The earthquake caused massive damage to buildings and roads.

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2 Defensive (adjective)

Used or intended to protect against attack, criticism, or danger. (रक्षात्मक)

Synonyms: Protective, Guarded, Shielding, Self-protective

Antonyms: Offensive, Aggressive, Attacking, Unprotected

Example: He became defensive when people questioned his decision.

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3 Offensive (adjective)

Causing someone to feel hurt, angry, or insulted; also related to attacking. (आपत्तिजनक, अपमानजनक, आक्रामक)

Synonyms: Insulting, Abusive, Rude, Aggressive

Antonyms: Respectful, Polite, Courteous, Defensive

Example: His offensive remarks hurt the feelings of many people.

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4 Apologetic (adjective)

Showing or expressing regret for doing something wrong. (क्षमाप्रार्थी, खेद व्यक्त करने वाला)

Synonyms: Remorseful, Regretful, Repentant, Contrite

Antonyms: Unapologetic, Defiant, Unrepentant, Remorseless

Example: He sounded apologetic after realizing his mistake.

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5 Patriotic (adjective)

Having or showing love, loyalty, and support for one’s country. (देशभक्तिपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Nationalistic, Loyal, Devoted, Dutiful

Antonyms: Unpatriotic, Disloyal, Treacherous, Traitorous

Example: The soldiers showed patriotic courage while protecting the nation.

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6 Systematic (adjective)

Done according to a fixed plan, method, or organized system. (व्यवस्थित, क्रमबद्ध)

Synonyms: Methodical, Organized, Orderly, Structured

Antonyms: Disorganized, Chaotic, Random, Unsystematic

Example: She made a systematic plan to complete her syllabus on time.

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7 Successive (adjective)

Following one after another in a series. (लगातार, क्रमिक)

Synonyms: Consecutive, Sequential, Serial, Continuous

Antonyms: Intermittent, Discontinuous, Nonconsecutive, Sporadic

Example: The team won three successive matches in the tournament.

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8 Progressive (adjective)

Favoring new ideas, social reform, and gradual improvement. (प्रगतिशील)

Synonyms: Forward-looking, Reformist, Advanced, Modern

Antonyms: Conservative, Traditional, Reactionary, Regressive

Example: A progressive leader supports reforms that improve society.

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9 Aggressive (adjective)

Ready or likely to attack, argue, or behave forcefully. (आक्रामक)

Synonyms: Hostile, Forceful, Assertive, Combative

Antonyms: Peaceful, Gentle, Calm, Passive

Example: His aggressive behavior made everyone uncomfortable during the meeting.

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10 Extensive (adjective)

Covering a large area, amount, or range. (व्यापक, विस्तृत)

Synonyms: Comprehensive, Wide-ranging, Expansive, Far-reaching

Antonyms: Limited, Narrow, Restricted, Small-scale

Example: The company carried out extensive research before launching the new product.

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11 Elegance (noun)

The quality of being graceful, stylish, and attractive in appearance, manner, or design. (लालित्य)

Synonyms: Grace, Refinement, Sophistication, Style

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Awkwardness, Inelegance, Crudeness

Example: Her elegance made her stand out at the function.

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12 Exhibition (noun)

A public display of art, products, skills, or objects for people to see. (प्रदर्शनी)

Synonyms: Display, Show, Presentation, Exposition

Antonyms: Concealment, Hiding, Secrecy, Covering

Example: The school organized an exhibition of science models.

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13 Democracy (noun)

A system of government in which people choose their leaders by voting. (लोकतंत्र)

Synonyms: Self-government, Republic, Popular Government, Representative Government

Antonyms: Dictatorship, Autocracy, Tyranny, Authoritarianism

Example: Democracy gives citizens the right to elect their representatives.

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14 Conservative (adjective)

Holding traditional ideas and being cautious about change. (रूढ़िवादी)

Synonyms: Traditional, Conventional, Orthodox, Cautious

Antonyms: Liberal, Progressive, Radical, Unconventional

Example: His conservative views made him oppose sudden changes in society.

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15 Synonymous (adjective)

Having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or expression. (समानार्थी)

Synonyms: Similar, Equivalent, Interchangeable, Corresponding

Antonyms: Different, Dissimilar, Opposite, Unrelated

Example: The word big is synonymous with large.

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16 Profitable (adjective)

Producing profit, gain, or benefit. (लाभदायक)

Synonyms: Lucrative, Gainful, Beneficial, Rewarding

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Loss-making, Useless, Unrewarding

Example: Farming became profitable after the use of modern irrigation techniques.

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17 Applicable (adjective)

Relevant or suitable to a particular situation, rule, or purpose. (लागू)

Synonyms: Relevant, Suitable, Appropriate, Pertinent

Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unsuitable, Inappropriate, Inapplicable

Example: These rules are applicable to all students.

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18 Equivalent (adjective)

Equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, or effect. (समतुल्य)

Synonyms: Equal, Comparable, Corresponding, Similar

Antonyms: Unequal, Different, Dissimilar, Opposite

Example: One dollar is not equivalent to one rupee.

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19 Miraculous (adjective)

Very surprising, wonderful, and difficult to believe, often seeming to happen by divine or supernatural power. (चमत्कारी)

Synonyms: Wonderful, Marvelous, Extraordinary, Supernatural

Antonyms: Ordinary, Natural, Common, Normal

Example: The child made a miraculous recovery after the accident.

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20 Superstitious (adjective)

Believing in magic, luck, signs, or supernatural forces without scientific reason. (अंधविश्वासी)

Synonyms: Irrational, Credulous, Gullible, Fearful

Antonyms: Rational, Logical, Scientific, Skeptical

Example: He is superstitious and never starts a journey on Friday.

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1 Vast (adjective)

Extremely large in size, amount, degree, or extent. (विशाल या बहुत बड़ा)

Synonyms: Huge, Immense, Enormous, Extensive

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Limited, Narrow

Example: The explorer travelled across a vast desert.

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2 Loyal (adjective)

Faithful and committed to a person, group, country, or cause. (वफादार या निष्ठावान)

Synonyms: Faithful, Devoted, Trustworthy, Steadfast

Antonyms: Disloyal, Unfaithful, Treacherous, Unreliable

Example: The loyal soldier protected his country even in difficult times.

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3 Harsh (adjective)

Unpleasantly rough, severe, or cruel. (कठोर या निर्दयी)

Synonyms: Severe, Rough, Cruel, Stern

Antonyms: Gentle, Kind, Mild, Soft

Example: The teacher used harsh words to scold the careless student.

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4 Wicked (adjective)

Morally bad, evil, or deliberately harmful. (दुष्ट या बुरा)

Synonyms: Evil, Sinful, Cruel, Vicious

Antonyms: Good, Virtuous, Kind, Righteous

Example: The wicked ruler punished innocent people without mercy.

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5 Crisp (adjective)

Firm, fresh, and easily broken; also clear and brief in speech or writing. (कुरकुरा, स्पष्ट और संक्षिप्त)

Synonyms: Crunchy, Fresh, Clear, Concise

Antonyms: Soft, Stale, Vague, Wordy

Example: The teacher gave a crisp explanation of the difficult topic.

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6 Sneaky (adjective)

Behaving secretly, often in a dishonest or tricky way. (छिपकर और चालाकी से काम करने वाला)

Synonyms: Sly, Cunning, Deceptive, Stealthy

Antonyms: Honest, Open, Frank, Straightforward

Example: The sneaky child hid the broken vase behind the curtain.

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7 Jealous (adjective)

Feeling unhappy or angry because someone has something that you want, or because you fear losing someone’s love or attention. (ईर्ष्यालु)

Synonyms: Envious, Resentful, Possessive, Suspicious

Antonyms: Trusting, Content, Admiring, Unenvious

Example: He felt jealous when his friend won the first prize.

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8 Hazy (adjective)

Misty, unclear, or difficult to see or understand clearly. (धुंधला या अस्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Misty, Foggy, Cloudy, Unclear

Antonyms: Clear, Distinct, Sharp, Definite

Example: The mountains looked hazy in the morning fog.

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9 Greedy (adjective)

Having an excessive desire for more money, food, power, or possessions. (लालची)

Synonyms: Avaricious, Covetous, Rapacious, Grasping

Antonyms: Generous, Selfless, Charitable, Content

Example: The greedy businessman wanted to earn more profit at any cost.

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10 Drowsy (adjective)

Feeling sleepy and tired. (नींद से भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Sleepy, Lethargic, Sluggish, Somnolent

Antonyms: Alert, Awake, Energetic, Active

Example: She felt drowsy after taking the medicine.

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11 Blunt (adjective/verb)

Having a dull edge or point; speaking in a direct and honest way, sometimes rudely; to make something less sharp or less strong. (कुंद/स्पष्टवादी/कमज़ोर करना)

Synonyms: Dull, Direct, Frank, Abrupt

Antonyms: Sharp, Polite, Tactful, Subtle

Example: His blunt reply hurt her feelings.

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12 Stingy (adjective)

Unwilling to spend or give money, even when it is needed. (कंजूस)

Synonyms: Miserly, Mean, Parsimonious, Tightfisted

Antonyms: Generous, Liberal, Charitable, Lavish

Example: The stingy man refused to donate even a small amount of money.

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13 Smug (adjective)

Too pleased or satisfied with oneself, often in an annoying way. (आत्मसंतुष्ट/घमंडी)

Synonyms: Complacent, Conceited, Self-satisfied, Superior

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unpretentious, Self-doubting

Example: He gave a smug smile after winning the argument.

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14 Weary (adjective/verb)

Very tired, especially after hard work or a long experience; to make someone feel tired. (थका हुआ/थका देना)

Synonyms: Tired, Exhausted, Fatigued, Drained

Antonyms: Energetic, Fresh, Active, Lively

Example: She felt weary after walking for several hours.

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15 Fierce (adjective)

Violent, strong, aggressive, or very intense. (उग्र/भयंकर)

Synonyms: Ferocious, Savage, Violent, Intense

Antonyms: Gentle, Mild, Calm, Peaceful

Example: The soldiers faced fierce resistance from the enemy.

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16 Gloomy (adjective)

Dark, dull, or filled with sadness and hopelessness. (उदास/अंधकारमय)

Synonyms: Dismal, Dreary, Bleak, Depressing

Antonyms: Cheerful, Bright, Joyful, Hopeful

Example: The gloomy weather made everyone feel sad.

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17 Swift (adjective)

Moving or happening quickly. (तेज़/शीघ्र)

Synonyms: Quick, Rapid, Fast, Speedy

Antonyms: Slow, Delayed, Sluggish, Gradual

Example: The police took swift action against the criminals.

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18 Awkward (adjective)

Difficult to deal with, uncomfortable, or lacking grace and skill. (असहज/बेढंगा)

Synonyms: Clumsy, Ungainly, Uncomfortable, Embarrassing

Antonyms: Graceful, Comfortable, Skillful, Elegant

Example: He felt awkward while speaking in front of the whole class.

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19 Crafty (adjective)

Clever in a secret or dishonest way. (चालाक/धूर्त)

Synonyms: Cunning, Sly, Wily, Deceptive

Antonyms: Honest, Frank, Straightforward, Naive

Example: The crafty thief tricked the guards and escaped easily.

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20 Disguise (verb/noun)

To change appearance or hide the true identity or nature of someone or something. (भेष बदलना/छिपाना)

Synonyms: Camouflage, Conceal, Mask, Hide

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Unmask, Disclose

Example: The spy tried to disguise himself as a tourist.

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1 Malodorous (adjective)

Having a very unpleasant smell. (दुर्गंधयुक्त / बदबूदार)

Synonyms: Stinking, Fetid, Putrid, Foul-smelling

Antonyms: Fragrant, Aromatic, Perfumed, Sweet-smelling

Example: The malodorous garbage made it difficult to stand near the street corner.

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2 Radical (adjective)

Very new, different, or extreme, especially in ideas, actions, or changes. (मौलिक / उग्र / क्रांतिकारी)

Synonyms: Extreme, Revolutionary, Drastic, Fundamental

Antonyms: Moderate, Conservative, Traditional, Superficial

Example: The government introduced radical reforms to improve the education system.

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3 Coordinate (verb)

To organize different people, activities, or things so that they work together properly. (समन्वय करना)

Synonyms: Organize, Arrange, Synchronize, Harmonize

Antonyms: Disorganize, Mismanage, Disrupt, Confuse

Example: The team leader tried to coordinate the work of all departments before the event.

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4 Underling (noun)

A person of low rank who works under someone else. (अधीनस्थ व्यक्ति / छोटा कर्मचारी)

Synonyms: Subordinate, Assistant, Minion, Lackey

Antonyms: Superior, Boss, Leader, Chief

Example: The manager asked his underling to prepare the files before the meeting.

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5 Rogue (noun)

A dishonest or unprincipled person; a person who behaves badly. (दुष्ट व्यक्ति / बेईमान व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Scoundrel, Rascal, Villain, Knave

Antonyms: Hero, Gentleman, Saint, Benefactor

Example: The rogue cheated the old man and disappeared from the town.

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6 Muddle (verb)

To confuse something or make it disorganized and unclear. (उलझा देना / अस्त-व्यस्त कर देना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Bewilder, Disorganize, Mix up

Antonyms: Clarify, Organize, Arrange, Explain

Example: Too many unnecessary details can muddle the main idea of an answer.

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7 Suffuse (verb)

To spread over or through something gradually, especially a color, feeling, or quality. (व्याप्त कर देना / फैला देना)

Synonyms: Pervade, Permeate, Imbue, Infuse

Antonyms: Drain, Deplete, Empty, Clear

Example: A warm glow suffused the sky at sunset.

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8 Infuse (verb)

To fill something or someone with a particular quality, feeling, or idea. (भर देना / संचारित करना)

Synonyms: Instill, Imbue, Inculcate, Inject

Antonyms: Remove, Extract, Drain, Deplete

Example: The teacher tried to infuse confidence in the students before the exam.

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9 Scoundrel (noun)

A dishonest, wicked, or immoral person. (दुष्ट व्यक्ति / बदमाश)

Synonyms: Rogue, Villain, Rascal, Knave

Antonyms: Hero, Gentleman, Saint, Benefactor

Example: The scoundrel cheated poor villagers and ran away with their money.

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10 Trailblazer (noun)

A person who is the first to do something and shows the way for others. (अग्रणी व्यक्ति / मार्गदर्शक)

Synonyms: Pioneer, Innovator, Forerunner, Groundbreaker

Antonyms: Follower, Imitator, Conformist, Laggard

Example: She became a trailblazer in women’s education by opening schools in remote areas.

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