Daily Vocab

1 Rhapsodize (verb)

Speak or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration. (उत्साहपूर्वक प्रशंसा करना)

Synonyms: Enthuse, Praise, Eulogize, Extol

Antonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Disparage, Denounce

Example: The critic continued to rhapsodize about the brilliance of the new play.

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2 Happenstance (noun)

A circumstance or event occurring by chance rather than by design. (संयोग; आकस्मिक घटना)

Synonyms: Chance, Coincidence, Accident, Fortuity

Antonyms: Design, Intention, Planning, Deliberation

Example: By sheer happenstance, the two childhood friends met again at the airport.

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3 Simpleton (noun)

A foolish, gullible or unintelligent person. (मूर्ख या सरल-बुद्धि व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Fool, Dunce, Dolt, Dullard

Antonyms: Genius, Intellectual, Sage, Scholar

Example: Only a simpleton would believe such an obviously false story.

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4 Shyster (noun)

A dishonest or unscrupulous person, especially one who uses deceptive practices in business or law. (बेईमान और धोखेबाज़ व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Swindler, Charlatan, Fraudster, Trickster

Antonyms: Honest Person, Professional, Benefactor, Straightshooter

Example: The businessman was exposed as a shyster who had cheated dozens of investors.

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5 Anchorite (noun)

A person who withdraws from society to live a solitary religious life. (एकांतवासी तपस्वी)

Synonyms: Hermit, Recluse, Ascetic, Eremite

Antonyms: Socialite, Extrovert, Companion, Reveler

Example: The anchorite spent many years living alone in a remote mountain cave.

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6 Bootless (adjective)

Useless or ineffective; producing no beneficial result. (निष्फल; व्यर्थ)

Synonyms: Futile, Useless, Fruitless, Ineffective

Antonyms: Useful, Effective, Fruitful, Productive

Example: Their bootless attempts to repair the damaged machine wasted several hours.

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7 Crotchety (adjective)

Irritable and easily annoyed, especially because of old age or stubbornness. (चिड़चिड़ा और झक्की)

Synonyms: Irritable, Cranky, Cantankerous, Grumpy

Antonyms: Amiable, Agreeable, Cheerful, Good-natured

Example: The crotchety landlord complained about every little noise in the building.

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8 Crabbed (adjective)

Irritable, bad-tempered or difficult to understand because of complexity. (चिड़चिड़ा; कठिन और जटिल)

Synonyms: Irritable, Grumpy, Cantankerous, Peevish

Antonyms: Amiable, Cheerful, Pleasant, Good-natured

Example: The crabbed old man rarely spoke politely to his neighbours.

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9 Romp (verb)

Play or move about in a lively, energetic and carefree manner. (उछल-कूद करना)

Synonyms: Frolic, Cavort, Gambol, Play

Antonyms: Trudge, Plod, Toil, Languish

Example: The puppies romped happily across the garden.

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10 Goggle (verb)

Look with wide-open eyes, typically in surprise or amazement. (आश्चर्य से आँखें फाड़कर देखना)

Synonyms: Stare, Gaze, Gape, Ogling

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Disregard, Avoid

Example: The children goggled at the enormous elephant standing near the gate.

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1 Rhapsodize (verb)

Speak or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration. (उत्साहपूर्वक प्रशंसा करना)

Synonyms: Enthuse, Praise, Eulogize, Extol

Antonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Disparage, Denounce

Example: The critic continued to rhapsodize about the brilliance of the new play.

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2 Aeon (noun)

An extremely long period of time. (अत्यंत लंबा समयकाल)

Synonyms: Eternity, Age, Epoch, Eon

Antonyms: Instant, Moment, Second, Flash

Example: It seemed as though aeons had passed before the rescue team arrived.

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3 Garb (noun)

Clothing or dress of a particular type or style. (विशेष प्रकार या शैली की पोशाक)

Synonyms: Attire, Apparel, Clothing, Costume

Antonyms: Nudity, Nakedness, Undress, Bareness

Example: The performers appeared on stage in traditional garb.

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4 Wriggle (verb)

Twist and move the body with small, quick movements. (शरीर को छोटे और तेज़ घुमावदार आंदोलनों से हिलाना)

Synonyms: Squirm, Twist, Wiggle, Writhe

Antonyms: Freeze, Still, Stabilize, Remain

Example: The child tried to wriggle free from his mother's grip.

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5 Yarn (noun)

A long and often elaborate story, especially one that may not be entirely true. (लंबी और प्रायः बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कही गई कहानी)

Synonyms: Tale, Story, Narrative, Anecdote

Antonyms: Fact, Truth, Reality, Actuality

Example: The sailor entertained the children with an adventurous yarn about his voyages.

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6 Sieve (verb)

Separate finer particles from coarser ones by passing a substance through a sieve. (छलनी से छानकर महीन और मोटे कणों को अलग करना)

Synonyms: Sift, Strain, Filter, Screen

Antonyms: Mix, Combine, Retain, Collect

Example: She sieved the flour before preparing the cake batter.

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7 Groggy (adjective)

Weak, dizzy, or unable to think clearly, especially after sleep, illness, or a shock. (कमजोर, चक्करयुक्त या अस्पष्ट सोच की अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Dazed, Dizzy, Drowsy, Stupefied

Antonyms: Alert, Awake, Energetic, Clear-headed

Example: She felt groggy after waking from a long sleep.

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8 Hitch (verb)

Fasten or attach something, especially temporarily. (किसी वस्तु को विशेष रूप से अस्थायी रूप से बांधना या जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Fasten, Attach, Connect, Secure

Antonyms: Detach, Disconnect, Unfasten, Release

Example: He hitched the trailer to the back of the truck.

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9 Muggy (adjective)

Unpleasantly warm and humid. (अप्रिय रूप से गर्म और उमस भरा)

Synonyms: Humid, Sultry, Clammy, Steamy

Antonyms: Dry, Cool, Crisp, Arid

Example: The muggy weather made everyone feel uncomfortable.

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10 Quay (noun)

A platform built beside water where ships load and unload goods or passengers. (जहाजों के ठहरने तथा सामान या यात्रियों के चढ़ने-उतरने का घाट)

Synonyms: Wharf, Dock, Pier, Jetty

Antonyms: Inland, Interior, Upland, Hinterland

Example: The fishing boats were tied securely along the quay.

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11 Lope (verb)

Run with long, easy, bounding strides. (लंबे और सहज डग भरते हुए दौड़ना)

Synonyms: Bound, Gallop, Canter, Trot

Antonyms: Crawl, Walk, Halt, Trudge

Example: The horse began to lope smoothly across the open field.

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12 Blather (verb)

To talk continuously in a foolish, meaningless or unimportant way. (व्यर्थ बातें करना)

Synonyms: Babble, Prattle, Chatter, Ramble

Antonyms: Clarify, Articulate, Explain, Elucidate

Example: He continued to blather about matters that had nothing to do with the discussion.

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13 Taxing (adjective)

Demanding a great deal of effort, energy or concentration. (कठिन और श्रमसाध्य)

Synonyms: Demanding, Arduous, Strenuous, Onerous

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Undemanding

Example: Completing the expedition in extreme weather proved highly taxing.

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14 Bandy (verb)

To exchange words, remarks or ideas repeatedly, especially in a casual or argumentative manner. (बातों का आदान-प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Exchange, Trade, Toss, Discuss

Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal, Suppress, Retain

Example: The two politicians bandied accusations during the heated debate.

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15 Jollity (noun)

A state of cheerful enjoyment, happiness and lively celebration. (हर्षोल्लास)

Synonyms: Merriment, Mirth, Cheerfulness, Joviality

Antonyms: Gloom, Sadness, Misery, Melancholy

Example: The festival filled the entire village with music and jollity.

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16 Ablaze (adjective)

Burning fiercely or glowing brightly with light or colour. (धधकता हुआ)

Synonyms: Afire, Burning, Flaming, Blazing

Antonyms: Extinguished, Unlit, Dark, Quenched

Example: Within minutes, the abandoned building was ablaze.

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17 Wax (verb)

To increase gradually in size, strength or intensity. (बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Increase, Grow, Expand, Intensify

Antonyms: Wane, Decrease, Diminish, Decline

Example: His enthusiasm for the project continued to wax as it gained public support.

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18 Heyday (noun)

The period of greatest success, popularity, strength or prosperity. (स्वर्णकाल)

Synonyms: Prime, Zenith, Peak, Pinnacle

Antonyms: Decline, Nadir, Downfall, Slump

Example: The theatre attracted enormous crowds during its heyday.

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19 Damask (noun)

A rich patterned fabric, usually made of silk, linen or cotton, with designs woven into it. (बूटेदार वस्त्र)

Synonyms: Brocade, Fabric, Textile, Cloth

Antonyms: Plainness, Simplicity, Bareness, Unpatternedness

Example: The palace curtains were made of elegant red damask.

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20 Cadge (verb)

To obtain something from someone by begging or taking advantage of their generosity. (माँगकर प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Beg, Scrounge, Mooch, Sponge

Antonyms: Give, Donate, Offer, Provide

Example: He tried to cadge a free meal from his friends.

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21 Desperado (noun)

A bold, reckless criminal or outlaw, especially one known for violence. (खतरनाक अपराधी)

Synonyms: Outlaw, Bandit, Criminal, Ruffian

Antonyms: Lawman, Protector, Guardian, Peacekeeper

Example: The desperado fled into the hills after robbing the bank.

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1 Alkaline (adjective)

Having the properties of an alkali, especially having a pH greater than 7. (क्षारीय)

Synonyms: Basic, Alkalescent, Alkali, Caustic

Antonyms: Acidic, Acid, Neutral, Non-alkaline

Example: Soap solution is alkaline and has a pH greater than seven.

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2 Electric (adjective)

Relating to, operated by or producing electricity. (विद्युत संबंधी)

Synonyms: Electrical, Electrified, Powered, Energized

Antonyms: Manual, Mechanical, Non-electric, Unpowered

Example: The company plans to replace its petrol vehicles with electric cars.

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3 Rural (adjective)

Relating to the countryside rather than towns or cities. (ग्रामीण)

Synonyms: Rustic, Agrarian, Pastoral, Countryside

Antonyms: Urban, Metropolitan, Municipal, Cosmopolitan

Example: The government introduced new healthcare facilities in rural areas.

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4 Perpendicular (adjective)

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane or surface. (लम्बवत)

Synonyms: Vertical, Upright, Plumb, Orthogonal

Antonyms: Parallel, Oblique, Slanting, Inclined

Example: The vertical pole is perpendicular to the horizontal ground.

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5 Cowardice (noun)

Lack of courage or bravery in facing danger or difficulty. (कायरता)

Synonyms: Timidity, Fearfulness, Cravenness, Pusillanimity

Antonyms: Courage, Bravery, Valor, Boldness

Example: Abandoning his companions in danger was regarded as an act of cowardice.

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6 Emerald (noun)

A bright green precious stone consisting of a variety of beryl. (पन्ना)

Synonyms: Gemstone, Jewel, Beryl, Gem

Antonyms: Dullness, Worthlessness, Plainness, Drabness

Example: The queen wore a magnificent emerald in her necklace.

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7 Furnace (noun)

An enclosed structure in which material is heated to a very high temperature. (भट्ठी)

Synonyms: Kiln, Oven, Heater, Incinerator

Antonyms: Freezer, Refrigerator, Cooler, Chiller

Example: The metal was melted in a furnace before being shaped into tools.

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8 Interrupt (verb)

Stop the continuous progress of an activity or temporarily prevent someone from speaking. (बाधा डालना)

Synonyms: Disrupt, Disturb, Interfere, Obstruct

Antonyms: Continue, Assist, Facilitate, Support

Example: Please do not interrupt the speaker while she is presenting her argument.

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9 Overlap (verb)

Extend over or cover a part of something else, especially partly or at the edges. (अतिव्याप्त होना)

Synonyms: Intersect, Coincide, Converge, Overlay

Antonyms: Separate, Diverge, Disconnect, Divide

Example: The responsibilities of the two departments often overlap.

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10 Interact (verb)

Act in such a way as to have an effect on or communicate with another person or thing. (परस्पर क्रिया करना)

Synonyms: Communicate, Engage, Associate, Connect

Antonyms: Avoid, Ignore, Isolate, Withdraw

Example: Students interact with their teachers during classroom discussions.

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11 Bootleg (adjective)

Made, copied or sold illegally, especially without official permission. (अवैध रूप से निर्मित या बेचा गया)

Synonyms: Illegal, Illicit, Pirated, Unauthorized

Antonyms: Legal, Legitimate, Authorized, Licensed

Example: The police seized thousands of bootleg copies of the film.

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12 Hoarse (adjective)

Having a rough, harsh or weak voice, usually because of illness or excessive speaking. (भारी या कर्कश आवाज़ वाला)

Synonyms: Husky, Raspy, Croaky, Gruff

Antonyms: Clear, Melodious, Smooth, Resonant

Example: After shouting throughout the match, his voice became hoarse.

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13 Waterlogged (adjective)

Completely soaked or saturated with water. (पानी से पूरी तरह भरा या भीगा हुआ)

Synonyms: Soaked, Saturated, Drenched, Sodden

Antonyms: Dry, Arid, Parched, Dehydrated

Example: Heavy rainfall left several agricultural fields waterlogged for days.

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14 Worldly (adjective)

Experienced and knowledgeable about practical matters of life. (दुनियादार या व्यावहारिक अनुभव वाला)

Synonyms: Experienced, Sophisticated, Cosmopolitan, Practical

Antonyms: Naive, Inexperienced, Innocent, Unworldly

Example: His worldly experience helped him handle the difficult negotiation calmly.

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15 Necessitate (verb)

To make something necessary or unavoidable. (आवश्यक बना देना)

Synonyms: Require, Demand, Entail, Compel

Antonyms: Obviate, Avoid, Eliminate, Prevent

Example: The unexpected rise in costs necessitated a revision of the budget.

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16 Tally (verb)

To agree or correspond with something else. (मेल खाना)

Synonyms: Match, Correspond, Agree, Accord

Antonyms: Differ, Conflict, Disagree, Contradict

Example: His statement did not tally with the evidence presented before the court.

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17 Tailor (verb)

To make or modify something to suit a particular purpose, person or need. (आवश्यकता के अनुसार ढालना)

Synonyms: Customize, Adapt, Modify, Adjust

Antonyms: Standardize, Generalize, Uniformize, Homogenize

Example: The teacher tailored the lesson to meet the needs of weaker students.

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18 Underdog (noun)

A person, team or competitor expected to lose or be less successful than others. (कमज़ोर या हारने की संभावना वाला प्रतियोगी)

Synonyms: Outsider, Long Shot, Weaker Competitor, Second-Favorite

Antonyms: Favorite, Frontrunner, Champion, Top Dog

Example: The underdog surprised everyone by defeating the defending champions.

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19 Contusion (noun)

An injury in which the skin is not broken but the tissue underneath is damaged, causing a bruise. (नील या अंदरूनी चोट)

Synonyms: Bruise, Injury, Trauma, Bruising

Antonyms: Healing, Recovery, Soundness, Wellness

Example: The player suffered a severe contusion on his knee after falling on the field.

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20 Acronym (noun)

A word formed from the initial letters of a group of words. (आद्याक्षरी संक्षिप्त रूप)

Synonyms: Abbreviation, Short Form, Initial Word, Contraction

Antonyms: Full Form, Expansion, Complete Expression, Unabbreviated Form

Example: NASA is a widely recognized acronym for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

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1 Eschatology (noun)

The branch of theology concerned with death, judgment and the final destiny of humanity and the world. (मृत्यु, अंतिम न्याय तथा संसार और मानवता के अंतिम भाग्य से संबंधित धर्मशास्त्र)

Synonyms: End-Time Theology, Last-Things Doctrine, Apocalyptic Theology, Final-Destiny Doctrine

Antonyms: Cosmogony, Creationism, Genesis, Origin Theory

Example: The scholar devoted much of his research to eschatology and beliefs about the end of the world.

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2 Pirouette (noun/verb)

A rapid complete turn of the body on one foot, especially in ballet; to perform such a turn. (एक पैर पर शरीर को तेजी से पूरा घुमाना)

Synonyms: Spin, Twirl, Whirl, Rotate

Antonyms: Halt, Stop, Stand, Remain

Example: The dancer performed a graceful pirouette in the centre of the stage.

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3 Hawkish (adjective)

Favouring aggressive, forceful or military action, especially in politics or foreign policy. (आक्रामक या कठोर नीति का समर्थक)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Belligerent, Militant, Bellicose

Antonyms: Dovish, Pacifist, Conciliatory, Peaceful

Example: The minister adopted a hawkish position on matters of national security.

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4 Prestidigitation (noun)

The performance of magic tricks by rapid and skilful movements of the hands. (हाथ की सफाई से जादू दिखाने की कला)

Synonyms: Conjuring, Legerdemain, Sleight, Illusionism

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Awkwardness, Ineptitude, Bungling

Example: The magician amazed the audience with remarkable prestidigitation.

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5 Antipodean (adjective)

Relating to Australia or New Zealand, especially from the perspective of people in the Northern Hemisphere. (ऑस्ट्रेलिया या न्यूज़ीलैंड से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Australian, New Zealand, Australasian, Southern

Antonyms: Northern, Boreal, Arctic, Septentrional

Example: The festival introduced visitors to several Antipodean writers and artists.

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6 Catechize (verb)

To question someone systematically or closely, especially for instruction or examination. (क्रमबद्ध रूप से प्रश्न पूछना)

Synonyms: Question, Interrogate, Quiz, Examine

Antonyms: Answer, Inform, Explain, Respond

Example: The teacher catechized the students on the principles they had studied.

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7 Folderol (noun)

Foolish, unnecessary or trivial activity, talk or decoration. (निरर्थक या तुच्छ दिखावा)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Triviality, Frippery, Foolishness

Antonyms: Seriousness, Substance, Importance, Practicality

Example: She ignored the ceremonial folderol and concentrated on the actual issue.

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8 Megalopolis (noun)

A very large and densely populated urban region formed by several cities growing together. (विशाल महानगरीय क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Conurbation, Metropolis, Urban Agglomeration, Megacity

Antonyms: Village, Hamlet, Countryside, Rural Area

Example: Continuous urban expansion transformed the coastal region into a vast megalopolis.

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9 Rutilant (adjective)

Glowing or shining with a reddish or golden light. (लालिमा या सुनहरी चमक से चमकता हुआ)

Synonyms: Gleaming, Radiant, Lustrous, Shining

Antonyms: Dull, Dim, Tarnished, Lacklustre

Example: The setting sun cast a rutilant glow over the mountains.

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10 Realpolitik (noun,.)

A system of politics based on practical objectives and power rather than moral or ideological considerations. (व्यावहारिक राजनीति)

Synonyms: Pragmatism, Practicality, Expediency, Power Politics

Antonyms: Idealism, Moralism, Utopianism, Principled Politics

Example: The government adopted Realpolitik while dealing with its powerful neighbours.

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11 Apollonian (adjective)

Characterized by rationality, discipline, harmony and restraint. (तर्कसंगत, अनुशासित, सामंजस्यपूर्ण और संयमित)

Synonyms: Rational, Disciplined, Harmonious, Restrained

Antonyms: Dionysian, Irrational, Chaotic, Unrestrained

Example: His Apollonian approach to art emphasized balance, order and intellectual control.

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12 Amanuensis (noun)

A person employed to write, type or copy what another person dictates. (श्रुतलेखक या किसी के कथन को लिखने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Scribe, Secretary, Copyist, Transcriber

Antonyms: Author, Originator, Composer, Principal

Example: The elderly scholar employed an amanuensis to write down his dictated memoirs.

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13 Mangy (adjective)

Affected by mange or looking dirty, shabby and in poor condition. (खुजली से ग्रस्त या गंदा और जर्जर)

Synonyms: Scabby, Shabby, Scruffy, Decrepit

Antonyms: Healthy, Sleek, Clean, Well-groomed

Example: A mangy dog was wandering near the abandoned building.

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14 Hullabaloo (noun)

A loud noise, disturbance or excited commotion. (शोरगुल या हंगामा)

Synonyms: Uproar, Commotion, Tumult, Clamor

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Quiet, Silence

Example: There was a great hullabaloo outside the stadium after the final match.

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15 Embalm (verb)

To preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or other substances. (मृत शरीर को रासायनिक पदार्थों द्वारा सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Preserve, Mummify, Conserve, Treat

Antonyms: Decompose, Decay, Rot, Putrefy

Example: Ancient Egyptians used special methods to embalm the bodies of their rulers.

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16 Oenology (noun)

The scientific study of wine and wine-making. (मदिरा एवं मदिरा-निर्माण का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Enology, Viniculture, Winemaking, Wine Science

Antonyms: Abstinence, Teetotalism, Temperance, Prohibition

Example: She studied oenology to understand the science behind producing high-quality wines.

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17 Titivate (verb)

To make someone or something look more attractive, neat or stylish. (सजाना-संवारना)

Synonyms: Adorn, Embellish, Spruce, Smarten

Antonyms: Dishevel, Neglect, Deface, Mar

Example: She decided to titivate the room before the guests arrived.

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18 Marmoreal (adjective)

Made of marble or resembling marble in appearance, hardness or coldness. (संगमरमर से बना हुआ या संगमरमर जैसा)

Synonyms: Marble-like, Marbled, Stony, Statuesque

Antonyms: Soft, Warm, Supple, Yielding

Example: The sculptor gave the figure a smooth and marmoreal appearance.

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19 Goldbrick (verb)

To avoid work or responsibilities by pretending to be busy or incapable. (काम या जिम्मेदारी से जानबूझकर बचना)

Synonyms: Shirk, Loaf, Malinger, Skive

Antonyms: Work, Labour, Toil, Exert

Example: He was warned by his manager not to goldbrick during office hours.

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20 Bricolage (noun)

The creation or construction of something using a diverse range of available materials or resources. (उपलब्ध विविध वस्तुओं से रचना या निर्माण)

Synonyms: Assemblage, Collage, Patchwork, Improvisation

Antonyms: Uniformity, Standardization, Homogeneity, Regularity

Example: The artist created a striking bricolage from discarded wood, metal and fabric.

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1 Pilot (noun)

A person trained to operate and control an aircraft. (विमानचालक)

Synonyms: Aviator, Airman, Flyer, Aeronaut

Antonyms: Passenger, Copilot, Groundcrew, Nonflyer

Example: The pilot safely landed the aircraft despite the strong winds.

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2 Diagram (noun)

A simplified drawing or plan that explains the structure or working of something. (आरेख)

Synonyms: Illustration, Chart, Schematic, Drawing

Antonyms: Text, Narrative, Description, Prose

Example: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the human heart.

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3 Cellular (adjective)

Relating to, consisting of, or involving cells. (कोशिकीय)

Synonyms: Cell-based, Cell-related, Cytological, Multicellular

Antonyms: Acellular, Noncellular, Cell-free, Unicellular

Example: Scientists examined the cellular structure of the tissue under a microscope.

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4 Vector (noun)

An organism or agent that carries and transmits a disease or infection. (रोगवाहक)

Synonyms: Carrier, Transmitter, Vehicle, Agent

Antonyms: Barrier, Protector, Shield, Safeguard

Example: Mosquitoes act as vectors for several infectious diseases.

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5 Sketch (noun)

A simple or rough drawing showing the main features of something. (रेखाचित्र)

Synonyms: Drawing, Outline, Draft, Illustration

Antonyms: Photograph, Detail, Completion, Finalization

Example: The architect prepared a rough sketch of the proposed building.

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6 Vessel (noun)

A container, especially one used for holding liquids, or a ship or large boat. (पात्र)

Synonyms: Container, Receptacle, Ship, Craft

Antonyms: Content, Cargo, Land, Shore

Example: The scientist poured the solution into a glass vessel.

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7 Profile (noun)

A description or representation of the main features or characteristics of someone or something. (रूपरेखा)

Synonyms: Outline, Description, Portrait, Characterization

Antonyms: Concealment, Obscurity, Anonymity, Misrepresentation

Example: The report provides a detailed profile of the successful candidate.

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8 Cluster (noun)

A group of similar things or people positioned closely together. (समूह)

Synonyms: Group, Bunch, Collection, Clump

Antonyms: Individual, Single, Separation, Dispersal

Example: A cluster of small houses stood near the river.

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9 Nuclear (adjective)

Relating to the nucleus of an atom or involving nuclear energy. (नाभिकीय)

Synonyms: Atomic, Nucleonic, Fission-based, Atom-powered

Antonyms: Non-nuclear, Conventional, Chemical, Non-atomic

Example: The country is investing in nuclear energy to generate electricity.

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10 Fibrous (adjective)

Consisting of or containing fibres; having a thread-like structure. (रेशेदार)

Synonyms: Fibery, Stringy, Threadlike, Filamentous

Antonyms: Smooth, Solid, Compact, Homogeneous

Example: The plant has fibrous roots that spread widely through the soil.

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11 Network (noun)

A connected system of people, things, roads or devices that work or communicate together. (संजाल)

Synonyms: System, Web, Grid, Framework

Antonyms: Isolation, Separation, Disconnection, Detachment

Example: The company has established a large network of offices across the country.

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12 Marsh (noun)

An area of low, wet land covered mainly with grasses and other soft vegetation. (दलदली भूमि)

Synonyms: Swamp, Wetland, Bog, Fen

Antonyms: Desert, Upland, Dryland, Plateau

Example: Many species of birds live in the marsh near the river.

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13 Sponge (noun)

A soft, porous material or organism that can absorb and hold liquid. (स्पंज)

Synonyms: Absorber, Soaker, Pad, Wiper

Antonyms: Repellent, Barrier, Impermeable, Nonabsorbent

Example: She used a sponge to absorb the spilled water from the table.

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14 Crush (verb)

To press something so hard that it is damaged, broken or deformed. (कुचलना)

Synonyms: Squash, Compress, Pulverize, Mash

Antonyms: Release, Preserve, Protect, Restore

Example: Be careful not to crush the delicate flowers inside the box.

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15 Drift (verb)

To move slowly without a definite direction, often carried by air or water. (बहते जाना)

Synonyms: Float, Wander, Glide, Roam

Antonyms: Anchor, Halt, Settle, Stay

Example: The small boat began to drift away from the shore.

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16 Striated (adjective)

Marked with long, narrow parallel lines, grooves or bands. (धारीदार)

Synonyms: Striped, Banded, Streaked, Grooved

Antonyms: Plain, Smooth, Uniform, Unmarked

Example: The striated surface of the rock showed several parallel bands.

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17 Document (noun)

A written, printed or electronic record that provides information or evidence. (दस्तावेज़)

Synonyms: Record, File, Paper, Certificate

Antonyms: Fabrication, Fiction, Falsehood, Invention

Example: The officer asked her to submit the required document with the application.

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18 Problematic (adjective)

Causing difficulties or presenting a problem. (समस्याजनक)

Synonyms: Difficult, Troublesome, Complicated, Questionable

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Unproblematic, Manageable

Example: The lack of reliable data proved problematic for the researchers.

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19 Retreat (verb)

To move back or withdraw from a difficult, dangerous or unfavorable situation. (पीछे हटना)

Synonyms: Withdraw, Recede, Retire, Recoil

Antonyms: Advance, Approach, Proceed, Confront

Example: The soldiers were forced to retreat after losing their position.

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20 Boundless (adjective)

Having no limits or boundaries; infinite or immense. (असीम)

Synonyms: Limitless, Infinite, Endless, Unbounded

Antonyms: Limited, Finite, Restricted, Bounded

Example: She showed boundless enthusiasm for learning new skills.

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1 Halberd (noun)

A medieval weapon consisting of a long shaft fitted with an axe blade, spike, and spear point. (लंबे डंडे वाला मध्यकालीन कुल्हाड़ी-भाला अस्त्र)

Synonyms: Polearm, Battle-Axe, Spear, Pike

Antonyms: Shield, Armor, Protection, Defense

Example: The palace guard stood at the entrance holding a heavy halberd.

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2 Ululate (verb)

To make a long, loud, high-pitched, wavering cry, especially to express strong emotion. (ऊँची और लंबी विलापपूर्ण ध्वनि निकालना)

Synonyms: Howl, Wail, Shriek, Keen

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Mumble, Hush

Example: The mourners began to ululate in grief during the ceremony.

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3 Daedalian (adjective)

Extremely intricate, complex, skillfully designed, or ingenious. (अत्यंत जटिल और कौशलपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Intricate, Complex, Ingenious, Skillful

Antonyms: Simple, Plain, Uncomplicated, Unskillful

Example: The palace contained a Daedalian network of corridors and secret passages.

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4 Rove (verb)

To travel or wander from place to place without a fixed destination. (इधर-उधर घूमना)

Synonyms: Wander, Roam, Ramble, Meander

Antonyms: Stay, Remain, Settle, Halt

Example: The explorers roved across the countryside in search of ancient ruins.

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5 Rumpled (adjective)

Wrinkled, crumpled, or untidy in appearance. (सिकुड़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Wrinkled, Crumpled, Creased, Disheveled

Antonyms: Smooth, Neat, Tidy, Pressed

Example: He arrived at the meeting wearing a rumpled shirt.

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6 Bandolier (noun)

A broad belt worn over the shoulder for carrying cartridges or ammunition. (कारतूस रखने की कंधे की पेटी)

Synonyms: Bandoleer, Cartridge Belt, Baldric, Ammunition Belt

Antonyms: Disarmament, Unarmedness, Defenselessness, Pacifism

Example: The soldier carried extra cartridges in his bandolier.

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7 Drub (verb)

To defeat someone decisively or beat someone severely. (बुरी तरह हराना)

Synonyms: Thrash, Rout, Trounce, Defeat

Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Yield, Succumb

Example: The defending champions drubbed their opponents in the final match.

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8 Azimuthal (adjective)

Relating to azimuth or horizontal angular direction measured around the horizon. (दिगंशीय)

Synonyms: Directional, Angular, Horizontal, Orientational

Antonyms: Vertical, Elevational, Zenithal, Radial

Example: The astronomer used an azimuthal coordinate system to locate the star.

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9 Finial (noun)

A decorative ornament placed at the top or end of a building, piece of furniture, or other structure. (शीर्ष अलंकरण)

Synonyms: Ornament, Decoration, Adornment, Knob

Antonyms: Base, Foundation, Footing, Bottom

Example: A beautifully carved finial decorated the top of the ancient gate.

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10 Belfry (noun)

A bell tower or the part of a tower in which bells are hung. (घंटाघर)

Synonyms: Bell Tower, Steeple, Campanile, Bell Chamber

Antonyms: Basement, Cellar, Crypt, Underground

Example: The bells in the old church belfry rang across the village.

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11 Rhombus (noun)

A parallelogram having four sides of equal length. (चार समान भुजाओं वाला समचतुर्भुज)

Synonyms: Rhomb, Lozenge, Diamond, Equilateral Parallelogram

Antonyms: Circle, Triangle, Trapezoid, Rectangle

Example: The teacher drew a rhombus and explained that all four of its sides were equal.

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12 Mummify (verb)

To preserve a dead body by preventing it from decaying, especially by embalming and drying it. (शव को ममी बनाकर संरक्षित करना)

Synonyms: Embalm, Preserve, Desiccate, Dry

Antonyms: Decay, Decompose, Rot, Putrefy

Example: Ancient Egyptians used special techniques to mummify the bodies of their rulers.

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13 Cuneiform (adjective)

Relating to an ancient system of writing made with wedge-shaped marks. (कीलाकार चिह्नों वाली प्राचीन लिपि से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Wedge-shaped, Wedgelike, Cuneate, Cuneal

Antonyms: Rounded, Circular, Curved, Spherical

Example: Archaeologists discovered several clay tablets covered with cuneiform writing.

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14 Disbar (verb)

To officially prevent a lawyer from practising law. (किसी वकील को वकालत करने से अयोग्य घोषित करना)

Synonyms: Debar, Expel, Exclude, Prohibit

Antonyms: Admit, Authorize, License, Reinstate

Example: The court decided to disbar the lawyer for serious professional misconduct.

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15 Derail (verb)

To cause a train to leave its tracks or to prevent a plan or process from succeeding. (पटरी से उतारना या किसी योजना को विफल करना)

Synonyms: Sidetrack, Disrupt, Obstruct, Wreck

Antonyms: Advance, Facilitate, Promote, Support

Example: A sudden financial crisis could derail the entire project.

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16 Subcutaneous (adjective)

Situated, occurring, or administered beneath the skin. (त्वचा के नीचे स्थित या दिया जाने वाला)

Synonyms: Hypodermic, Subdermal, Undercutaneous, Beneath-the-skin

Antonyms: Cutaneous, Epidermal, Superficial, External

Example: The patient received a subcutaneous injection in the arm.

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17 Narcolepsy (noun)

A sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of sleep. (अचानक और अनियंत्रित रूप से नींद आने का विकार)

Synonyms: Hypersomnia, Sleep Disorder, Sleeping Sickness, Sleep Attacks

Antonyms: Insomnia, Wakefulness, Alertness, Sleeplessness

Example: His narcolepsy sometimes caused him to fall asleep unexpectedly during the day.

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18 Travelogue (noun)

A book, film, or account describing someone's travels and experiences. (यात्रा-वृत्तांत)

Synonyms: Travel Account, Travel Diary, Travel Journal, Travel Narrative

Antonyms: Fiction, Fantasy, Fabrication, Invention

Example: She published a fascinating travelogue about her journey through Africa.

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19 Taurine (adjective)

Relating to or resembling a bull. (बैल से संबंधित या बैल के समान)

Synonyms: Bullish, Bovine, Bull-like, Ox-like

Antonyms: Frail, Delicate, Weak, Slight

Example: The wrestler had a powerful, taurine appearance.

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20 Ichthyology (noun)

The scientific study of fish. (मछलियों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Fish Science, Fish Biology, Piscine Zoology, Ichthyological Science

Antonyms: Ornithology, Entomology, Mammalogy, Herpetology

Example: She chose ichthyology because she was fascinated by marine and freshwater fish.

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1 Tumble (verb)

To fall suddenly and uncontrollably, often from a higher position to a lower one. (अचानक गिरना या लुढ़कना)

Synonyms: Fall, Plunge, Topple, Plummet

Antonyms: Rise, Ascend, Climb, Soar

Example: Share prices began to tumble after the disappointing announcement.

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2 Trustworthy (adjective)

Deserving trust because of being reliable, honest, and dependable. (विश्वसनीय)

Synonyms: Reliable, Dependable, Credible, Honest

Antonyms: Unreliable, Dishonest, Deceptive, Untrustworthy

Example: A trustworthy leader keeps promises and communicates honestly.

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3 Mindboggling (adjective)

Extremely surprising, impressive, or difficult to understand. (अत्यंत आश्चर्यजनक)

Synonyms: Astonishing, Staggering, Astounding, Bewildering

Antonyms: Ordinary, Unsurprising, Simple, Comprehensible

Example: The enormous scale of the universe is truly mindboggling.

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4 Heartwarming (adjective)

Causing feelings of happiness, affection, or emotional warmth. (हृदयस्पर्शी)

Synonyms: Touching, Moving, Uplifting, Endearing

Antonyms: Heartbreaking, Distressing, Depressing, Disheartening

Example: The reunion between the lost child and his family was heartwarming.

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5 Showcase (verb)

To display or present something attractively in order to draw attention to its best qualities. (प्रमुख रूप से प्रदर्शित करना)

Synonyms: Display, Exhibit, Present, Feature

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Obscure

Example: The exhibition will showcase the work of young local artists.

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6 Mythology (noun)

A collection or study of traditional myths, especially those belonging to a particular culture or religion. (पौराणिक कथाओं का संग्रह या अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Myth, Folklore, Legend, Lore

Antonyms: History, Fact, Reality, Truth

Example: Greek mythology contains many stories about gods, heroes, and supernatural beings.

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7 Deadline (noun)

The latest time or date by which something must be completed. (अंतिम समय-सीमा)

Synonyms: Time Limit, Cutoff, Due Date, Target Date

Antonyms: Extension, Postponement, Delay, Indefiniteness

Example: The applicants must submit their forms before the deadline.

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8 Highlight (verb)

To emphasize or draw special attention to something important. (प्रमुखता से दर्शाना)

Synonyms: Emphasize, Stress, Spotlight, Underscore

Antonyms: Downplay, Conceal, Ignore, Minimize

Example: The report highlights the urgent need for better rural healthcare.

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9 Cripple (verb)

To severely damage, weaken, or limit the functioning of someone or something. (गंभीर रूप से कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Disable, Impair, Debilitate, Hamper

Antonyms: Strengthen, Enable, Restore, Empower

Example: The cyberattack could cripple the organisation's entire communication network.

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10 Bandwidth (noun)

The capacity or range available for transmitting information, handling tasks, or dealing with situations. (क्षमता / प्रसारण क्षमता)

Synonyms: Capacity, Range, Scope, Capability

Antonyms: Limitation, Restriction, Constraint, Incapacity

Example: The company does not have enough bandwidth to manage several major projects at once.

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11 Treasury (noun)

A place or department responsible for managing and safeguarding public or institutional money. (राजकोष)

Synonyms: Exchequer, Coffers, Repository, Funds

Antonyms: Debt, Deficit, Liability, Bankruptcy

Example: The finance ministry transferred the collected revenue to the national treasury.

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12 Undercover (adjective)

Involving secret work or activity intended to obtain information or investigate something. (गुप्त)

Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Clandestine, Surreptitious

Antonyms: Open, Overt, Public, Visible

Example: An undercover officer joined the group to gather evidence against the criminals.

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13 Overtake (verb)

To catch up with and pass someone or something moving in the same direction. (आगे निकल जाना)

Synonyms: Pass, Surpass, Outstrip, Outpace

Antonyms: Trail, Lag, Follow, Fall Behind

Example: The cyclist accelerated sharply to overtake his nearest rival.

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14 Throughput (noun)

The amount of material, data, or work that can pass through a system within a given period. (प्रवाह क्षमता)

Synonyms: Output, Capacity, Productivity, Yield

Antonyms:

Example: The company upgraded its servers to increase data throughput.

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15 Matrimony (noun)

The state or institution of being married. (विवाह)

Synonyms: Marriage, Wedlock, Union, Nuptials

Antonyms: Divorce, Separation, Bachelorhood, Celibacy

Example: The couple entered into matrimony after several years of friendship.

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16 Insurance (noun)

An arrangement in which a company provides financial protection against specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment. (बीमा)

Synonyms: Assurance, Coverage, Protection, Indemnity

Antonyms: Exposure, Risk, Vulnerability, Insecurity

Example: She purchased health insurance to protect herself against unexpected medical expenses.

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17 Overlook (verb)

To fail to notice, consider, or deal with something. (नज़रअंदाज़ करना)

Synonyms: Ignore, Miss, Neglect, Disregard

Antonyms: Notice, Observe, Consider, Detect

Example: The committee overlooked several important details in the report.

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18 Overdue (adjective)

Not done, paid, returned, or completed by the expected or required time. (अतिदेय)

Synonyms: Late, Delayed, Belated, Tardy

Antonyms: Early, Timely, Prompt, Punctual

Example: The library imposed a fine because the books were overdue.

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19 Forthcoming (adjective)

About to happen, appear, or be made available soon. (आगामी)

Synonyms: Upcoming, Approaching, Impending, Prospective

Antonyms: Past, Previous, Distant, Departed

Example: The author discussed his forthcoming book during the interview.

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20 Undertake (verb)

To accept responsibility for and begin a task, project, or activity. (कार्य का दायित्व लेना)

Synonyms: Attempt, Begin, Commence, Embark

Antonyms: Abandon, Avoid, Neglect, Refuse

Example: The government decided to undertake a detailed review of the existing policy.

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1 Welfare (noun)

The health, happiness, safety, and general well-being of a person or group. (कल्याण)

Synonyms: Well-being, Prosperity, Benefit, Good

Antonyms: Misery, Hardship, Suffering, Adversity

Example: The government introduced several schemes for the welfare of disadvantaged citizens.

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2 Interface (noun)

A point or system through which two people, devices, or systems interact with each other. (अंतरापृष्ठ)

Synonyms: Connection, Link, Interaction, Junction

Antonyms: Separation, Disconnection, Isolation, Division

Example: The application has a simple interface that allows users to navigate easily.

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3 Agenda (noun)

A list of matters to be discussed or dealt with at a meeting. (कार्यसूची)

Synonyms: Schedule, Programme, Itinerary, Plan

Antonyms: Improvisation, Disorder, Aimlessness, Spontaneity

Example: The budget proposal was the first item on the meeting agenda.

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4 Trophy (noun)

A prize or object awarded as a symbol of victory or achievement. (विजय-चिह्न)

Synonyms: Prize, Award, Cup, Medal

Antonyms: Penalty, Forfeit, Loss, Defeat

Example: The captain proudly lifted the championship trophy after the match.

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5 Backfire (verb)

To produce the opposite result from what was intended. (उल्टा प्रभाव डालना)

Synonyms: Misfire, Fail, Rebound, Boomerang

Antonyms: Succeed, Work, Prosper, Triumph

Example: His attempt to embarrass his opponent backfired and damaged his own reputation.

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6 Feedback (noun)

Information or opinions given about someone's performance, work, or product to help evaluate or improve it. (प्रतिक्रिया)

Synonyms: Response, Reaction, Evaluation, Comment

Antonyms: Silence, Indifference, Nonresponse, Disregard

Example: The teacher gave detailed feedback on the student's assignment.

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7 Supervise (verb)

To watch and direct the work or activities of someone. (पर्यवेक्षण करना)

Synonyms: Oversee, Monitor, Manage, Direct

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Abandon, Disregard

Example: A senior engineer was appointed to supervise the construction work.

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8 Outstanding (adjective)

Exceptionally good or clearly better than others. (उत्कृष्ट)

Synonyms: Exceptional, Excellent, Remarkable, Superb

Antonyms: Mediocre, Inferior, Ordinary, Unremarkable

Example: She received an award for her outstanding contribution to education.

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9 Marvelous (adjective)

Extremely good, impressive, or wonderful. (अद्भुत)

Synonyms: Wonderful, Magnificent, Splendid, Superb

Antonyms: Terrible, Awful, Dreadful, Unimpressive

Example: The team gave a marvelous performance in the final match.

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10 Priceless (adjective)

So valuable that its worth cannot be measured in money. (अमूल्य)

Synonyms: Invaluable, Precious, Inestimable, Irreplaceable

Antonyms: Worthless, Valueless, Cheap, Insignificant

Example: The priceless painting was kept under strict security in the museum.

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1 Aorta (noun)

The main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. (महाधमनी)

Synonyms: Main Artery, Great Artery, Principal Artery, Systemic Artery

Antonyms: Vena Cava, Vein, Venule, Capillary

Example: The aorta carries blood from the left ventricle to the body.

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2 Biopsy (noun)

The removal and examination of tissue from a living body to detect or diagnose disease. (जीवित ऊतक की चिकित्सीय जाँच)

Synonyms: Tissue Examination, Tissue Sampling, Diagnostic Sampling, Histological Examination

Antonyms: Observation, Noninvasive Examination, Visual Inspection, External Examination

Example: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous.

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3 Rive (verb)

To split, tear, or break something apart violently. (चीरना)

Synonyms: Split, Tear, Rend, Cleave

Antonyms: Join, Unite, Mend, Repair

Example: The violent storm threatened to rive the old tree apart.

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4 Cloak (verb)

To hide, cover, or disguise something so that it cannot easily be seen or understood. (छिपाना)

Synonyms: Conceal, Disguise, Mask, Veil

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Uncover, Disclose

Example: He tried to cloak his disappointment with a smile.

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5 Synod (noun)

A formal council or assembly of members of a church held to discuss religious matters. (धार्मिक परिषद)

Synonyms: Council, Assembly, Convocation, Conference

Antonyms: Dispersal, Separation, Dissolution, Disbandment

Example: The church leaders gathered for the annual synod.

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6 Murine (adjective)

Relating to or resembling mice or rats. (चूहों से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Mouselike, Ratlike, Rodent, Rodentlike

Antonyms: Feline, Canine, Avian, Bovine

Example: Scientists used a murine model to study the disease.

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7 Clutch (verb)

To grasp or hold something tightly, especially because of fear or urgency. (कसकर पकड़ना)

Synonyms: Grasp, Grip, Clasp, Seize

Antonyms: Release, Loosen, Drop, Relinquish

Example: She clutched the railing tightly when the boat began to rock.

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8 Peddle (verb)

To sell goods, usually by travelling from place to place; also to spread ideas or information persistently. (फेरी लगाकर बेचना)

Synonyms: Hawk, Sell, Vend, Market

Antonyms: Buy, Purchase, Acquire, Withhold

Example: The merchant travelled from village to village to peddle his goods.

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9 Geyser (noun)

A hot spring that periodically shoots hot water and steam into the air. (उष्ण जलस्रोत)

Synonyms: Hot Spring, Thermal Spring, Spouting Spring, Fountain

Antonyms: Cold Spring, Ice Field, Glacier, Frozen Pool

Example: The tourists gathered to watch the geyser erupt.

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10 Convex (adjective)

Curved or rounded outward like the exterior of a sphere or circle. (उत्तल)

Synonyms: Bulging, Curved, Protuberant, Rounded

Antonyms: Concave, Hollow, Depressed, Inward-curving

Example: A convex lens is thicker at the centre than at the edges.

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11 Corral (noun/verb)

An enclosure for livestock; to gather or confine people or animals within a restricted area. (पशु-बाड़ा; घेरकर इकट्ठा करना)

Synonyms: Enclose, Confine, Pen, Herd

Antonyms: Release, Free, Scatter, Disperse

Example: The cowboys corralled the cattle before sunset.

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12 Pelf (noun)

Money or wealth, especially when acquired dishonestly or regarded with contempt. (अनैतिक रूप से अर्जित धन)

Synonyms: Lucre, Wealth, Riches, Mammon

Antonyms: Poverty, Destitution, Penury, Indigence

Example: The corrupt official cared more about pelf than public service.

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13 Helot (noun)

A person in a condition of servitude or forced labour; historically, a serf in ancient Sparta. (दास; कृषिदास)

Synonyms: Serf, Slave, Bondman, Thrall

Antonyms: Freeman, Master, Citizen, Liberated-Person

Example: The conquered people were reduced to the status of helots.

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14 Slag (noun)

Waste material separated from metal during the process of smelting. (धातुमल)

Synonyms: Dross, Waste, Residue, Scoria

Antonyms: Metal, Ore, Product, Purity

Example: The workers removed the slag from the molten metal.

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15 Laurel (noun/verb)

Honour or praise awarded for an achievement; to honour or reward someone. (सम्मान; यश)

Synonyms: Honour, Praise, Glory, Distinction

Antonyms: Disgrace, Shame, Dishonour, Ignominy

Example: The scientist won international laurels for her groundbreaking research.

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16 Nimbus (noun)

A rain-bearing cloud or a luminous halo surrounding a person or object. (वर्षा-मेघ; प्रभामंडल)

Synonyms: Raincloud, Cloud, Halo, Aureole

Antonyms: Clear-Sky, Cloudlessness, Darkness, Gloom

Example: A dark nimbus gathered above the hills before the storm.

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17 Siphon (noun/verb)

A tube used to transfer liquid from one container to another; to draw off or transfer gradually. (नली द्वारा द्रव निकालना)

Synonyms: Drain, Draw, Transfer, Extract

Antonyms: Fill, Supply, Replenish, Restore

Example: They used a tube to siphon water from the flooded tank.

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18 Eddy (noun/verb)

A circular movement of water, air, smoke, etc.; to move in a circular current. (भँवर; चक्कर काटना)

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Swirl, Vortex, Spiral

Antonyms: Stillness, Calm, Stagnation, Rest

Example: Leaves began to eddy around the courtyard in the strong wind.

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19 Austral (adjective)

Relating to or situated in the south. (दक्षिणी)

Synonyms: Southern, Southward, Southerly, Antarctic

Antonyms: Northern, Northward, Northerly, Boreal

Example: The explorers studied the austral regions of the continent.

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20 Febrile (adjective)

Having or showing the symptoms of a fever; feverish. (ज्वरग्रस्त)

Synonyms: Feverish, Pyretic, Fevered, Flushed

Antonyms: Afebrile, Healthy, Normal, Cool

Example: The patient remained febrile throughout the night.

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1 Snowball (verb)

To increase rapidly in size, importance, or intensity. (तेजी से बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Escalate, Multiply, Expand, Intensify

Antonyms: Diminish, Decline, Shrink, Subside

Example: A minor disagreement quickly snowballed into a serious conflict.

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2 Cutthroat (adjective)

Extremely competitive and showing little concern for fairness or the welfare of others. (अत्यंत निर्दयी और प्रतिस्पर्धी)

Synonyms: Ruthless, Fierce, Merciless, Unscrupulous

Antonyms: Compassionate, Merciful, Fair, Considerate

Example: The advertising industry can be extremely cutthroat.

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3 Flashpoint (noun)

A place, situation, or issue where conflict or violence is likely to suddenly develop. (संघर्ष का संवेदनशील बिंदु)

Synonyms: Hotspot, Trouble Spot, Crisis Point, Powder Keg

Antonyms: Safe Haven, Peaceful Zone, Calm Area, Neutral Ground

Example: The disputed border became a major flashpoint between the two countries.

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4 Freelancer (noun)

A person who works independently for different organizations rather than being permanently employed by one. (स्वतंत्र रूप से काम करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Contractor, Consultant, Independent, Self-employed

Antonyms: Employee, Staffer, Subordinate, Salaried Worker

Example: She works as a freelancer for several publishing companies.

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5 Restructure (verb)

To organize something differently in order to make it more effective or efficient. (पुनर्गठन करना)

Synonyms: Reorganize, Revamp, Reconfigure, Rearrange

Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain, Retain, Stabilize

Example: The company decided to restructure its management system.

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6 Shortlist (verb)

To select a small number of people or things from a larger group for further consideration. (चयनित सूची बनाना)

Synonyms: Select, Choose, Screen, Nominate

Antonyms: Reject, Eliminate, Exclude, Disqualify

Example: The committee shortlisted five candidates for the final interview.

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7 Mastermind (verb)

To plan and direct a complex or difficult operation. (योजना बनाकर संचालन करना)

Synonyms: Orchestrate, Engineer, Devise, Organize

Antonyms: Mismanage, Disorganize, Botch, Bungle

Example: The criminal had masterminded the entire robbery.

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8 Foolproof (adjective)

Designed so simply and effectively that it cannot easily go wrong or be misused. (अचूक)

Synonyms: Infallible, Reliable, Fail-safe, Secure

Antonyms: Fallible, Unreliable, Faulty, Vulnerable

Example: The new security system is almost foolproof.

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9 Crackdown (noun)

A series of strict actions taken to stop or control illegal or undesirable activity. (कड़ी कार्रवाई)

Synonyms: Clampdown, Suppression, Repression, Enforcement

Antonyms: Leniency, Tolerance, Relaxation, Permissiveness

Example: The government launched a crackdown on illegal mining activities.

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10 Subcontract (verb)

To hire another person or company to perform part of the work under a larger contract. (उपठेका देना)

Synonyms: Delegate, Outsource, Assign, Commission

Antonyms: Insource, Retain, Undertake, Perform

Example: The construction company decided to subcontract the electrical work to a specialist firm.

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11 Medieval (adjective)

Relating to the Middle Ages, especially in European history. (मध्यकालीन)

Synonyms: Feudal, Gothic, Middle-Age, Antiquated

Antonyms: Modern, Contemporary, Current, Present-Day

Example: The castle is an excellent example of medieval architecture.

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12 Biometric (adjective)

Relating to the measurement and analysis of unique physical or biological characteristics for identification. (जैविक विशेषताओं द्वारा पहचान से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Biological, Physiological, Identifying, Measurable

Antonyms: Anonymous, Unidentifiable, Nonbiological, Impersonal

Example: The office uses biometric identification to record employee attendance.

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13 Warmonger (noun)

A person who encourages or advocates war or aggressive conflict. (युद्ध भड़काने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Militarist, Hawk, Belligerent, Aggressor

Antonyms: Pacifist, Peacemaker, Dove, Conciliator

Example: The leader was accused of being a warmonger because of his repeated calls for military action.

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14 Homeostasis (noun)

The process by which a living organism maintains a stable internal environment despite external changes. (आंतरिक संतुलन बनाए रखने की प्रक्रिया)

Synonyms: Imbalance, Instability, Disequilibrium, Disruption

Antonyms:

Example: Sweating helps the human body maintain homeostasis by regulating temperature.

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15 Facsimile (noun)

An exact copy or reproduction of something. (सटीक प्रतिकृति)

Synonyms: Copy, Replica, Reproduction, Duplicate

Antonyms: Original, Prototype, Authenticity, Uniqueness

Example: The museum displayed a facsimile of the ancient manuscript.

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16 Capstone (noun)

The highest or final achievement that completes or crowns something. (चरम उपलब्धि; अंतिम महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि)

Synonyms: Culmination, Pinnacle, Crowning, Climax

Antonyms: Beginning, Foundation, Inception, Commencement

Example: Winning the championship was the capstone of his sporting career.

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17 Metallurgy (noun)

The science and technology concerned with extracting, refining, and processing metals. (धातुकर्म)

Synonyms: Metalworking, Smelting, Refining, Metalcraft

Antonyms: Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Husbandry

Example: Advances in metallurgy enabled ancient civilizations to produce stronger weapons and tools.

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18 Greenwash (verb)

Make misleading claims to make an organization or product appear more environmentally friendly than it really is. (पर्यावरण-अनुकूल होने का भ्रामक दावा करना)

Synonyms: Misrepresent, Deceive, Mislead, Disguise

Antonyms: Disclose, Reveal, Clarify, Authenticate

Example: Some companies greenwash their products by exaggerating minor environmental benefits.

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19 Undercut (verb)

Offer goods or services at a lower price than a competitor or weaken the effectiveness or power of something. (कम कीमत लगाकर प्रतिस्पर्धा करना; कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Erode, Sabotage

Antonyms: Strengthen, Support, Reinforce, Bolster

Example: Cheap imports may undercut local manufacturers in the market.

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20 Disinfect (verb)

Clean something so as to destroy bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. (कीटाणुरहित करना)

Synonyms: Sanitize, Sterilize, Decontaminate, Purify

Antonyms: Contaminate, Infect, Pollute, Taint

Example: The nurse disinfected the equipment before using it.

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1 Frowsy (adjective)

Untidy, dirty, or unpleasant in appearance or smell. (अस्त-व्यस्त और मैला)

Synonyms: Shabby, Slovenly, Unkempt, Dingy

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Smart, Immaculate

Example: He appeared at the meeting in a frowsy shirt and uncombed hair.

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2 Buxom (adjective)

Plump, healthy-looking, and attractively full in figure. (हृष्ट-पुष्ट)

Synonyms: Plump, Full-figured, Rounded, Stout

Antonyms: Gaunt, Skinny, Emaciated, Scrawny

Example: The artist painted a buxom woman in traditional rural attire.

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3 Agog (adjective)

Very eager, excited, or curious to know or see something. (अत्यंत उत्सुक)

Synonyms: Eager, Excited, Curious, Enthusiastic

Antonyms: Indifferent, Uninterested, Apathetic, Bored

Example: The students were agog with excitement before the results were announced.

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4 Mint (verb)

To produce coins by stamping metal, or to create something officially for the first time. (सिक्के ढालना)

Synonyms: Coin, Manufacture, Produce, Forge

Antonyms: Destroy, Melt, Abolish, Withdraw

Example: The government decided to mint a new series of commemorative coins.

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5 Grope (verb)

To search or feel around with the hands, especially when unable to see clearly. (टटोलना)

Synonyms: Feel, Fumble, Search, Probe

Antonyms: Locate, Find, Grasp, Observe

Example: He groped in the darkness for the light switch.

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6 Crave (verb)

To have a strong desire or longing for something. (तीव्र इच्छा करना)

Synonyms: Desire, Long, Yearn, Covet

Antonyms: Dislike, Reject, Avoid, Abhor

Example: After hours of work, she began to crave a quiet place to rest.

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7 Roister (verb)

To celebrate noisily and behave in a boisterous way. (शोरगुल के साथ मौज-मस्ती करना)

Synonyms: Revel, Carouse, Frolic, Celebrate

Antonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Lament, Abstain

Example: The victorious supporters roistered in the streets until midnight.

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8 Envoy (noun)

A person sent by a government or organization as its official representative. (दूत)

Synonyms: Emissary, Ambassador, Delegate, Representative

Antonyms: Recipient, Host, Principal, Constituent

Example: The government sent a special envoy to negotiate a peace agreement.

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9 Mandamus (noun)

A judicial writ ordering a public authority to perform a legal duty. (परमादेश)

Synonyms: Writ, Order, Command, Directive

Antonyms: Prohibition, Restraint, Reversal, Revocation

Example: The court issued a mandamus directing the authority to perform its statutory duty.

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10 Substratum (noun)

An underlying layer or foundation on which something is formed or supported. (आधारभूत परत)

Synonyms: Foundation, Base, Bedrock, Underlayer

Antonyms: Surface, Exterior, Top, Superstructure

Example: The ancient rock formed the substratum beneath the newer soil deposits.

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11 Attentive (adjective)

Paying close attention to something or showing thoughtful care for someone. (ध्यान देने वाला)

Synonyms: Alert, Observant, Watchful, Considerate

Antonyms: Inattentive, Negligent, Distracted, Heedless

Example: The attentive student noticed every important detail in the lecture.

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12 Backslide (verb)

Return to a worse condition or to former bad habits after making progress. (पुनः बुरी अवस्था या आदत में लौटना)

Synonyms: Regress, Relapse, Revert, Deteriorate

Antonyms: Progress, Improve, Advance, Recover

Example: After months of improvement, he began to backslide into his old habits.

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13 Totem (noun)

An object, animal, or symbol regarded as representing or having special significance for a group. (प्रतीकात्मक या पूजनीय चिह्न)

Synonyms: Emblem, Symbol, Icon, Insignia

Antonyms: Triviality, Insignificance, Irrelevance, Commonplace

Example: The eagle served as a powerful totem for the community.

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14 Interleave (verb)

Insert something between the pages, layers, or parts of something else. (बीच-बीच में रखना)

Synonyms: Intermix, Intersperse, Insert, Alternate

Antonyms: Separate, Remove, Extract, Disentangle

Example: The editor decided to interleave photographs with the written chapters.

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15 Budge (verb)

Move or cause to move slightly, especially from a fixed position or opinion. (थोड़ा हिलना या अपना मत बदलना)

Synonyms: Move, Shift, Yield, Relent

Antonyms: Remain, Resist, Persist, Stay

Example: Despite repeated requests, he refused to budge from his position.

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16 Unutterable (adjective)

Too extreme, great, or terrible to be expressed in words. (अवर्णनीय)

Synonyms: Indescribable, Inexpressible, Ineffable, Unspeakable

Antonyms: Expressible, Describable, Articulable, Utterable

Example: She felt unutterable relief when she heard that her family was safe.

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17 Killjoy (noun)

A person who deliberately spoils the enjoyment or enthusiasm of others. (आनंद बिगाड़ने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Spoilsport, Wet Blanket, Grouch, Party-Pooper

Antonyms: Entertainer, Enthusiast, Merrymaker, Encourager

Example: He became a killjoy by complaining throughout the celebration.

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18 Escarpment (noun)

A long, steep slope or cliff separating two relatively level areas. (खड़ी ढलान या चट्टानी कगार)

Synonyms: Cliff, Scarp, Bluff, Precipice

Antonyms: Plain, Flatland, Lowland, Level Ground

Example: The hikers climbed the steep escarpment overlooking the valley.

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19 Backwater (noun)

A remote or isolated place that is considered backward or unaffected by progress. (पिछड़ा या दूरस्थ स्थान)

Synonyms: Hinterland, Outback, Backcountry, Provincial Area

Antonyms: Metropolis, Hub, Centre, Cosmopolitan Area

Example: The once-sleepy backwater developed into a major industrial town.

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20 Attune (verb)

Make receptive or aware; bring into harmony with something. (अनुकूल बनाना)

Synonyms: Harmonize, Acclimatize, Adjust, Adapt

Antonyms: Alienate, Disorient, Detach, Disconnect

Example: Good teachers attune their methods to the needs of their students.

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1 Superlative (adjective)

Of the highest degree, quality, or excellence. (सर्वोत्कृष्ट)

Synonyms: Excellent, Outstanding, Supreme, Superb

Antonyms: Inferior, Mediocre, Poor, Ordinary

Example: The critic praised the actor's superlative performance in the film.

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2 Thematic (adjective)

Relating to or based on a particular theme or subject. (विषयगत)

Synonyms: Topical, Subject-Based, Motif-Based, Themed

Antonyms: Random, Unrelated, Irrelevant, Disconnected

Example: The museum organized a thematic exhibition on ancient civilizations.

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3 Sclerotic (adjective)

Abnormally hard or rigid, especially because of sclerosis; also resistant to change. (कठोर या जड़)

Synonyms: Hardened, Rigid, Stiff, Inflexible

Antonyms: Flexible, Supple, Pliable, Adaptable

Example: The organization became sclerotic and unwilling to adopt new methods.

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4 Erupt (verb)

To burst out suddenly or violently, especially from a volcano. (फूट पड़ना)

Synonyms: Explode, Burst, Flare, Spew

Antonyms: Subside, Calm, Cease, Settle

Example: The volcano began to erupt after several days of intense seismic activity.

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5 Bulldoze (verb)

To demolish or clear something using a bulldozer or by force. (ढहा देना)

Synonyms: Demolish, Flatten, Raze, Level

Antonyms: Build, Construct, Erect, Restore

Example: The authorities decided to bulldoze the unsafe abandoned building.

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6 Inhume (verb)

To bury a dead body in the ground. (दफनाना)

Synonyms: Bury, Inter, Entomb, Sepulchre

Antonyms: Exhume, Disinter, Unearth, Dig Up

Example: The soldiers respectfully inhumed their fallen companion.

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7 Portico (noun)

A covered entrance to a building, supported by columns. (स्तंभयुक्त बरामदा)

Synonyms: Porch, Colonnade, Veranda, Arcade

Antonyms: Interior, Enclosure, Rear, Exit

Example: Interior, Enclosure, Rear, Exit

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8 Hygrometer (noun)

An instrument used to measure the amount of moisture or humidity in the air. (आर्द्रतामापी)

Synonyms: Humidity Meter, Moisture Meter, Humidity Gauge, Moisture Gauge

Antonyms: Dehumidifier, Dryer, Desiccator, Moisture Remover

Example: The scientist used a hygrometer to measure the humidity inside the greenhouse.

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9 Mariticide (noun)

The act of killing one's spouse, especially the killing of a husband by his wife. (पति की हत्या)

Synonyms: Spousal Killing, Husband-Killing, Spouse Murder, Conjugal Murder

Antonyms: Spousal Protection, Preservation, Safeguarding, Rescue

Example: The queen was accused of mariticide after the mysterious death of her husband.

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10 Cardiology (noun)

The branch of medicine concerned with the heart, its functions, and its diseases. (हृदय-विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Heart Medicine, Cardiac Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart Study

Antonyms: Neurology, Dermatology, Nephrology, Pulmonology

Example: She decided to specialize in cardiology after completing medical school.

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11 Outlaw (verb)

To make something illegal or officially prohibit it. (गैरकानूनी घोषित करना)

Synonyms: Ban, Prohibit, Forbid, Criminalize

Antonyms: Legalize, Permit, Allow, Authorize

Example: The government decided to outlaw the possession of certain dangerous substances.

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12 Taiga (noun)

A vast subarctic forest dominated mainly by evergreen coniferous trees. (शंकुधारी वनों वाला उपध्रुवीय क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Boreal Forest, Coniferous Forest, Northern Forest, Subarctic Forest

Antonyms: Desert, Grassland, Savanna, Treeless Tundra

Example: The Siberian taiga contains immense forests of pine, spruce, and fir.

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13 Blacklist (verb)

To put a person or organization on a list of those who are banned, excluded, or regarded as unacceptable. (काली सूची में डालना)

Synonyms: Ban, Bar, Exclude, Proscribe

Antonyms: Whitelist, Approve, Admit, Endorse

Example: The company decided to blacklist suppliers involved in fraudulent practices.

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14 Disembowel (verb)

To remove the internal organs, especially the intestines, from a person or animal. (अंतड़ियाँ निकालना)

Synonyms: Eviscerate, Gut, Exenterate, Draw

Antonyms: Restore, Repair, Reconstitute, Reassemble

Example: The hunter carefully disembowelled the animal after the hunt.

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15 Underbelly (noun)

The vulnerable, weak, hidden, or unpleasant part of something. (कमज़ोर या छिपा हुआ पक्ष)

Synonyms: Underside, Underpart, Weak Point, Vulnerable Side

Antonyms: Topside, Surface, Strong Point, Strength

Example: The investigation exposed the corrupt underbelly of the organization.

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16 Expectorate (verb)

To cough up and spit out phlegm or other material from the throat or lungs. (बलगम थूकना)

Synonyms: Spit, Expel, Eject, Cough Up

Antonyms: Swallow, Ingest, Retain, Suppress

Example: The patient was advised to expectorate the mucus rather than swallow it.

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17 Pluvial (adjective)

Relating to rain or characterized by abundant rainfall. (वर्षा-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Rainy, Showery, Wet, Rainfall-related

Antonyms: Arid, Dry, Rainless, Drought-stricken

Example: The region experienced a prolonged pluvial period with exceptionally heavy rainfall.

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18 Isosceles (adjective)

Having two sides of equal length, especially in a triangle. (समद्विबाहु)

Synonyms: Equal-legged, Two-equal-sided, Symmetrical, Bilaterally Balanced

Antonyms: Scalene, Unequal-sided, Asymmetrical, Irregular

Example: The student drew an isosceles triangle with two equal sides.

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19 Orogeny (noun)

The geological process of mountain formation through movements of the Earth's crust. (पर्वतनिर्माण प्रक्रिया)

Synonyms: Mountain-building, Uplift, Tectonism, Crustal Deformation

Antonyms: Erosion, Denudation, Subsidence, Peneplanation

Example: The Himalayan orogeny resulted from the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.

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20 Hypothecation (noun)

The practice of pledging an asset as security for a loan while retaining possession of it. (दृष्टिबंधक)

Synonyms: Pledge, Collateralization, Encumbrance, Security

Antonyms: Redemption, Release, Discharge, Unencumbering

Example: The bank approved the car loan through hypothecation of the vehicle.

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