This is the Vocab24 daily quiz of 12 August 2026, the same 30 questions the app served that day, on the day's vocabulary and editorial. One mark for a right answer, minus 0.25 for a wrong one; the explanation opens as soon as you tap.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
UNDERBELLY
Explanation: Underbelly denotes the vulnerable, weak, hidden, or unpleasant part of something. Vulnerable side therefore expresses its meaning most precisely. Surface and topside refer to exposed or upper parts, while strong point conveys the opposite idea.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
OROGENY
Explanation: Orogeny is the geological process of mountain formation through movements of the Earth's crust, and tectonism is a synonym of the word. Denudation, subsidence, and peneplanation represent contrasting processes associated with reduction or lowering of relief rather than mountain-building.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
BLACKLIST
Explanation: To blacklist means to ban, bar, exclude, or regard a person or organization as unacceptable. Proscribe therefore most closely expresses its meaning. Endorse, admit, and whitelist convey approval or acceptance and are opposite in sense.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
PLUVIAL
Explanation: Pluvial means relating to rain or characterized by abundant rainfall. Rainfall-related is therefore the most precise equivalent. Drought-stricken, rainless, and arid indicate an absence or scarcity of rainfall and are antonymic in meaning.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
HYPOTHECATION
Explanation: Hypothecation refers to pledging an asset as security for a loan while retaining its possession. Redemption is an antonym because it indicates release from such an obligation or security arrangement. Security, encumbrance, and collateralization are closely associated with hypothecation itself.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
ISOSCELES
Explanation: Isosceles describes a figure, especially a triangle, having two sides of equal length. Scalene is the best opposite because it denotes a triangle whose sides are unequal. The remaining options express equality, balance, or symmetry and are associated with the meaning of isosceles.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
EXPECTORATE
Explanation: Expectorate means to cough up and spit out material from the throat or lungs. Retain is the best opposite because it means keeping something rather than expelling it. Eject, expel, and spit all reinforce the outward-removal sense of expectorate.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
OUTLAW
Explanation: To outlaw means to make something illegal or officially prohibit it. Authorize is the opposite because it means to officially permit or allow something. Criminalize, prohibit, and forbid all reinforce the meaning of outlaw rather than oppose it.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
The geological process by which mountains are formed through movements of the Earth's crust.
Explanation: Orogeny precisely denotes mountain formation through movements of the Earth's crust. Taiga is a vast subarctic coniferous forest, pluvial relates to rain or abundant rainfall, and hypothecation refers to pledging an asset as security.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A vast subarctic forest dominated mainly by evergreen coniferous trees.
Explanation: Taiga is the exact one-word substitute for a vast subarctic forest dominated mainly by evergreen coniferous trees. Underbelly refers to a vulnerable or hidden part, orogeny denotes mountain-building, and pluvial describes something related to rain.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
To put a person or organization on a list of those who are banned, excluded, or regarded as unacceptable.
Explanation: Blacklist exactly means to place a person or organization on a list of those banned, excluded, or considered unacceptable. Outlaw means to make something illegal, whereas expectorate and disembowel refer to entirely different physical actions.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
To cough up and spit out phlegm or other material from the throat or lungs.
Explanation: Expectorate is the precise verb for coughing up and spitting out phlegm or other material from the throat or lungs. Outlaw means prohibit legally, blacklist means exclude by listing, and hypothecate relates to pledging an asset as security.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
Because the suppliers had repeatedly engaged in fraudulent practices, the company decided to ______ them from future contracts.
Explanation: Blacklist best completes the sentence because the context requires placing the suppliers among those banned or excluded from future dealings. Endorse, admit, and authorize convey approval, acceptance, or permission and therefore contradict the context of repeated fraudulent practices.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The exceptionally wet interval was described as ______ because rainfall remained abundant for an unusually long period.
Explanation: Pluvial is correct because it means relating to rain or characterized by abundant rainfall. Arid expresses the opposite climatic condition, scalene relates to unequal-sided geometry, and boreal is associated with the northern or taiga context rather than directly describing heavy rainfall.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The new regulation sought to ______ possession of the prohibited substance by making it officially illegal.
Explanation: Outlaw fits because it means to make something illegal or officially prohibit it. Legalize, permit, and endorse all imply some form of acceptance, authorization, or approval and therefore conflict with the clause stating that possession is to be made officially illegal.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
The phrase outside the law most nearly conveys which idea?
Explanation: The expression outside the law supports the memory association of outlaw, suggesting something placed beyond legal permission and therefore made illegal or prohibited. Officially permitted conveys the opposite meaning, while the remaining options relate to hypothecation or underbelly.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
In the phrase the weak point of an organization, the expression most closely corresponds to:
Explanation: Underbelly can mean the vulnerable, weak, hidden, or unpleasant part of something and therefore corresponds closely to the weak point of an organization. The other options refer to a forest biome, mountain formation, and a two-equal-sided geometric form.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
The phrase cough up in a medical context most directly supports the meaning of:
Explanation: Cough up directly corresponds to expectorate, which means to cough up and spit out phlegm or other material from the throat or lungs. The remaining words concern removal of internal organs, exclusion by listing, or pledging an asset as security.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: The correct spelling is Hypothecation. The other forms incorrectly alter either the internal vowel sequence or the ending of the word. Hypothecation is the noun used for the practice of pledging an asset as security while retaining possession of it.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: The correct spelling is Expectorate. The distractors alter or unnecessarily add letters to the middle or final part of the word. Expectorate is the verb meaning to cough up and spit out phlegm or other material from the throat or lungs.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: The correct spelling is Disembowel. The other alternatives contain an additional final letter or an incorrect vowel pattern. The word means to remove the internal organs, particularly the intestines, from a person or animal.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: The correct spelling is Isosceles. The distractors either omit a required consonant, add an unnecessary letter, or change the ending. The adjective describes a figure, especially a triangle, having two sides of equal length.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The bank approved the loan after the vehicle was hypothecate as security while remaining with the borrower.
Explanation: The passive construction requires the past participle hypothecated, and while remaining with the borrower correctly preserves the idea that possession stays with the borrower. The other alternatives contain incorrect verb forms or agreement and therefore cannot replace the highlighted phrase correctly.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The prolonged pluvial period were characterized by abundant rainfall across the region.
Explanation: The singular subject period requires the singular verb was. The expression pluvial period is contextually appropriate because pluvial refers to rainfall or conditions characterized by abundant rain. Options (b) and (c) contain errors of number, agreement, or auxiliary usage.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The investigation exposed the corrupt underbelly of the organization, revealing its vulnerable and hidden side.
Explanation: The original sentence is grammatically correct and employs underbelly appropriately in its figurative sense of a hidden, vulnerable, or unpleasant part. The pronoun its correctly agrees with the singular noun organization, and the participial construction revealing its vulnerable and hidden side is properly formed.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A northern administrative region faced two very different policy challenges. Its vast <strong>taiga</strong> had entered a prolonged <strong> pluvial </strong> phase, increasing the risk of erosion on newly uplifted terrain shaped by earlier <strong> orogeny </strong>. At the same time, an inquiry exposed the financial <strong> underbelly </strong> of a public agency. Several contractors had pledged vehicles through hypothecation but had also submitted fraudulent records. The authority therefore decided to <strong> blacklist </strong> the contractors and proposed to <strong> outlaw </strong> the most deceptive practices. The report argued that regulation should distinguish between legitimate security arrangements and misconduct rather than treat every encumbered asset as suspicious.
Which inference is most consistent with the passage?
Explanation: The final sentence states that regulation should distinguish legitimate security arrangements from misconduct, making option (b) the most defensible inference. The passage does not equate every case of hypothecation with fraud, describes a wet pluvial phase, and refers to orogeny as the process responsible for uplifted terrain rather than erosion.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A northern administrative region faced two very different policy challenges. Its vast <strong>taiga</strong> had entered a prolonged <strong> pluvial </strong> phase, increasing the risk of erosion on newly uplifted terrain shaped by earlier <strong> orogeny </strong>. At the same time, an inquiry exposed the financial <strong> underbelly </strong> of a public agency. Several contractors had pledged vehicles through hypothecation but had also submitted fraudulent records. The authority therefore decided to <strong> blacklist </strong> the contractors and proposed to <strong> outlaw </strong> the most deceptive practices. The report argued that regulation should distinguish between legitimate security arrangements and misconduct rather than treat every encumbered asset as suspicious.
In the passage, the word underbelly most nearly means:
Explanation: In context, underbelly refers to the hidden, unpleasant, and vulnerable financial side of the public agency that was exposed by the inquiry. Strong point, surface, and topside fail to convey this figurative sense and are either neutral physical terms or opposite in meaning.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A northern administrative region faced two very different policy challenges. Its vast <strong>taiga</strong> had entered a prolonged <strong> pluvial </strong> phase, increasing the risk of erosion on newly uplifted terrain shaped by earlier <strong> orogeny </strong>. At the same time, an inquiry exposed the financial <strong> underbelly </strong> of a public agency. Several contractors had pledged vehicles through hypothecation but had also submitted fraudulent records. The authority therefore decided to <strong> blacklist </strong> the contractors and proposed to <strong> outlaw </strong> the most deceptive practices. The report argued that regulation should distinguish between legitimate security arrangements and misconduct rather than treat every encumbered asset as suspicious.
Which word from the passage is closest in meaning to rainfall-related?
Explanation: Pluvial means relating to rain or characterized by abundant rainfall, making it the closest equivalent to rainfall-related. Taiga denotes a subarctic forest, orogeny refers to mountain-building, and blacklist means to ban or exclude by listing.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A northern administrative region faced two very different policy challenges. Its vast <strong>taiga</strong> had entered a prolonged <strong> pluvial </strong> phase, increasing the risk of erosion on newly uplifted terrain shaped by earlier <strong> orogeny </strong>. At the same time, an inquiry exposed the financial <strong> underbelly </strong> of a public agency. Several contractors had pledged vehicles through hypothecation but had also submitted fraudulent records. The authority therefore decided to <strong> blacklist </strong> the contractors and proposed to <strong> outlaw </strong> the most deceptive practices. The report argued that regulation should distinguish between legitimate security arrangements and misconduct rather than treat every encumbered asset as suspicious.
Which option gives the best antonym of blacklist as used in the passage?
Explanation: In the passage, blacklist means to place contractors among those banned or excluded. Whitelist is its best antonym because it indicates approval or acceptance. Proscribe, exclude, and bar all reinforce the prohibitive sense of blacklist rather than oppose it.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A northern administrative region faced two very different policy challenges. Its vast <strong>taiga</strong> had entered a prolonged <strong> pluvial </strong> phase, increasing the risk of erosion on newly uplifted terrain shaped by earlier <strong> orogeny </strong>. At the same time, an inquiry exposed the financial <strong> underbelly </strong> of a public agency. Several contractors had pledged vehicles through hypothecation but had also submitted fraudulent records. The authority therefore decided to <strong> blacklist </strong> the contractors and proposed to <strong> outlaw </strong> the most deceptive practices. The report argued that regulation should distinguish between legitimate security arrangements and misconduct rather than treat every encumbered asset as suspicious.
Consider the following statements about the passage: <br><br> I. The region's taiga experienced an unusually wet phase. <br><br> II. The report recommended treating every hypothecated asset as evidence of misconduct. <br><br> Which of the following is correct?
Explanation: Statement I is true because the taiga is explicitly described as entering a prolonged pluvial phase, indicating unusually abundant rainfall. Statement II is false because the report argues for distinguishing legitimate security arrangements from misconduct rather than treating every encumbered or hypothecated asset as suspicious.
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