Triumph of the troubadour
Over the last century, the Nobel Prize in Literature has sprung (उछला/ ध्यान आकर्षित किया) its fair share of surprises. In 1950, for instance, the prize went to the philosopher Bertrand Russell, who quickly followed this up with two books of awkward and astoundingly (आश्चर्यजनक रूप से प्रभावशाली/ चकित करने वाले तरीके से) pedestrian short stories, written and published almost as if they were intended to justify the award. The trend has since persisted (कायम रहना/ बना रहना) , with the Swedish Academy picking writers across genres and geographies. They include Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer in 2011, the oft-banned Chinese Mo Yanin 2012, Canadian short story writer Alice Munro in 2013, French novelist Patrick in 2014 and Belarusian journalist Svetlana Alexievich, who has mined oral histories extensively for her non-fiction work on life in the Soviet Union, last year. Singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, a long shot in the Nobel sweepstakes for years, is this year’s delightfully idiosyncratic (विशिष्ट लेखन-शैली से संबंधित/ विशेष प्रकृति का) choice, for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.
While the purists might be aghast (विस्मित/चकित) , what possibly clinched (तय करना/पक्का करना) it for the 75-year-old is that he isn’t just another musician with a five-decades-plus career. His lyrics — almost bordering on the philosophical when he asks some weighty questions about peace and war in his 1962 hit, ‘Blowin’ in the Wind’ — chronicled (लिपिबद्ध/कालक्रम से अभिलेखन करना) Sixties America’s angst (चिंता/भय/ आशंका) , marking him out as a counterculture icon although Dylan himself would later deny having lent his voice to a generation. Like his contemporary (समकालीन/समसामयिक) Leonard Cohen, Dylan also wrote in a manner that made listeners, almost contradictorily (विरोध रूप से) , both engage and distance themselves from the music. In his hands the music and the lyrics merged and separated, urging us to respond to his songwriting as melody and rhythm, at one level, and as sheer (परिपूर्ण / निरा) poetry at another. His role as an influential modern ‘English poet’ has been underrated, despite his profoundly (गंभीरतापूर्वक/गहराई से) personal odes about war, peace, love and closure. So has been his contribution to the evolution of modern music forms — few, for instance, would trace rap music’s seeds in Dylan’s 51-year-old classic advisory for young adults, ‘Subterranean Homesick Blues’. With every passing decade, he has reinvented himself with a unique ability to stir hope in listeners even while plumbing the depths of darkness in his themes. If Dylan’s body of work were to be compared to any one piece of art, Pablo Picasso’s Guernica perhaps comes closest. Like the beam of sunlight on a solitary (एकमात्र/विशेष/ख़ास) flower in a slain soldier’s hands in the depressing scene of the Spanish town destroyed by war, Dylan still brings hope in a world going increasingly awry (विकृत/प्रतिकूल /टेढ़ा) . And that’s worth a Nobel.
Spring (Verb)
Move or jump suddenly or rapidly upwards or forwards (in a eye catching way or in a attention catching way) / develop suddenly. उछला/ ध्यान आकर्षित किया
Synonyms: Develop into a distinctive entity, Eye catching, Distinctive
Example: The news of winning noble prize by Bob Dylan has sprung in such a way, it has become a international hash tag.
Astoundingly (adverb)
In a way of feeling of great surprise or wonder. आश्चर्यजनक रूप से प्रभावशाली/ चकित करने वाले तरीके से
Synonyms: Astonishingly, Bewildering, Puzzling
Example: Perhaps the facts articulated astoundingly and most real are never communicated by man to man.
Persist (verb)
Continue in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition. कायम रहना/ बना रहना
Synonyms: Continue, Recur, Perseverate, Adhere
Example: Religion persists in part because people experience dissatisfaction with modern industrial living and its emphases on rationalism and materialism.
Aghast (adjective)
Filled with horror or shock. विस्मित/चकित
Synonyms: Astounded, Amazed, Thunderstruck, Stunned, Shocked, Flabbergasted
Example: The teacher was aghast at the large number of students who failed the easy test.
Clinch (verb)
Confirm or settle (a contract or bargain). तय करना/पक्का करना
Synonyms: Assure, Determine, Settle, Verify, Confirm
Example: We should be able to clinch the deal during our meeting with the client this afternoon.
Chronicle (Verb)
Organize in the order of their occurrence. लिपिबद्ध करना /कालक्रम से अभिलेखन करना
Synonyms: Annals, Recital, Ordered Way
Example: The biography is a full chronicle of the actor’s life, beginning with his birth and concluding with his death.
Angst (noun)
A feeling of deep anxiety or dread. चिंता/भय/ आशंका
Synonyms: Fear, Dread, Worry, Uneasiness
Example: A day before the fight, the inexperienced boxer was plagued with angst about losing his first match.
Contemporary (adjective)
Living or occurring at the same time. समकालीन/समसामयिक
Synonyms: Existential, Synchronous, Timely
Example: While young people tend to prefer contemporary music, the older generation prefers to listen to music from the 1970’s and the 1980’s.
Profoundly (adverb)
To a profound extent; extremely गंभीरता पूर्वक/गहराई से
Synonyms: Extremely, Deeply, Exceedingly, Immensely, Enormously
Example: You need to investigate the case profoundly, to solve it as soon as possible.
Solitary (adjective)
Done or existing alone. एकमात्र/विशेष/ख़ास
Synonyms: Special, Particular, Distinctive, Distinguishing
Example: Because people left the village before the volcano erupted, the lava destroyed only a solitary community.
Awry (adjective)
Away from the usual or expected course; amiss. विकृत/प्रतिकूल /टेढ़ा
Synonyms: Distorted, Deformed, Skewness, Serpentine
Example: When the serial killer was released from prison, everyone knew the justice system had gone awry.
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