The hindu

Vocab Video of the day

The hindu
23,May,2017

The hindu

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Vocabulary from this editorial

Ramification (noun)

A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event./ a change that makes a situation more complicated असर

Synonyms: Consequence, Result, Outcome, Effect

Example: Jason was shocked when he learned the ramification of his cheating was immediate expulsion from the university.

Encumber (verb)

Restrict or impede (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult. अटकाना/उलझाना

Synonyms: Hamper, Hinder, Obstruct, Impede, Cramp, Inhibit, Restrict, Constrain, Restrain

Example: Because the dictator wants to encumber rebels organizing against him, he closely monitors all anti-government organizations.

Crux (noun)

The decisive or most important point at issue. मूल बिंदु

Synonyms: Central Point, Main Point, Essential Part, Core, Centre, Nucleus, Kernel

Example: Once I heard the crux of my teacher’s lecture, I left class.

Sabotage (noun)

A deliberate damage. नुक़सान पहुंचाना

Synonyms: Destruction, Disruption, Subversion, Damage, Impairment

Example: Drinking alcohol after a workout will sabotage your efforts.

Reparation (noun)

Something done or paid in expiation of a wrong क्षतिपूर्ति/प्रायश्चित

Synonyms: Compensation, Recompense, Repayment, Remuneration

Example: Although monetary reparation will help with the medical bills, it’s little compensation for the long-term pain and suffering caused by the drunk driver.

Detenu (noun)

(A person held in custody, especially for political reasons.) बंदी

Synonyms: Detainee, Hostage, Prisoner

Example: According to Vienna conventions, a detainee should be allowed for consular access.

Row (noun)

A serious dispute. झगड़ा

Synonyms: Contention, Disagreement, Altercation, Quarrelling, Dissension, Conflict, Strife, Discord

Example: The current row between the two countries should be settled by dialogue.

Pass muster (Phrasal verb)

Be accepted as adequate or satisfactory. स्वीकृत होना

Synonyms: Be good enough, Come up to standard, Come up to scratch, Be acceptable/adequate, Be sufficient

Example: I tried, but my efforts didn't pass muster to clear the exam.

Wriggle out of (idiom)

To extricate oneself by sly or subtle means from some situation / to avoid doing (something that one does not want to do) in some clever or dishonest way से बच निकालना

Synonyms: Avoid, Evade, Disengage, Elude, Dodge

Example: He always wriggles out of trouble by placing the blame on someone else.

Vacuity (noun)

Lack of thought or intelligence निस्सारता

Synonyms: Empty-Headedness, Lack Of Thought, Lack Of Intelligence, Brainlessness Inanity, Stupidity

Example: Although he had never been on an airplane, the old man could not resist making vacuous remarks about airline safety.

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