Manifesto for a liberal hindu
It's time for secular Hindus to say: Garv se kaho hum liberal hain. Dear liberal Hindus, You're out there, even though your voices are muted. You know that today you're being outrageously (खराब ढंग से) misrepresented. The strident voices who claim to speak for you, the war-like fundamentalists who have captured the “Hindu” space and call for a holy war against other religions, are not voices you identify with. Your faith is subliminal (अचेतन) , everpresent but hardly domineering. You've sung qawaalis, bhajans and Christmas carols, enjoyed your kababs without guilt. You've never been ruled by a religious police or been asked to prove your Hinduism through political loyalty. But suddenly you're being ironed into a vegetarian, Muslim-hating, puritanical (सख्त) uniformity. You're being asked to hate when your religion teaches love. You're being asked not to question when your traditions are full of vaad, vivaad, samvaad. You're being asked to be perpetually angry when your gods have always been playful and genial (खुशमिजाज) . Krishna, Ganapati, Saraswati ¬ were they full of hatred and rage? The mark of a true Hindu, as the Mahatma, is above all a generosity towards others. Liberal Hindus, yours has always been a merry, amiable religion, entwined (जुड़ा हुआ) with family folklore, each god almost a family member whose story often mirrored an identifiable human drama. Yes, caste and superstition (अंधविश्वास) created terrible injustice. But from within the ranks of Hinduism itself rose the great social reformers who challenged these evils: Phule and Rammohan Roy, Vivekananda and Tagore. Your faith is about a culture-soaked joie de vivre, of sindoor, jasmine and marigolds: What a feast for the senses and a balm for the soul! So when did this joyful aesthetic religion turn into a force that rages about insults, sedition, blasphemy (ईश्वर-निंदा) , re-conversion, love jihad and bloodshed in the name of the cow? When did it become a doctrine that inspires fear and a quaking acceptance of mob rule? When did a fountain of spirituality become a fountain of unending FIRs? Liberal Hindus, you don't recognise this new angry, religion. Why should you? You're the legatees of Kabir and Mira, of Krishna Chaitanya and Ramakrishna and you know Hinduism has always stood for an open embrace (आलिंगन करना) of diversity and pluralism. Those who killed Mohammad Akhlaq in Dadri or Pehlu Khan in Alwar, those attacking lovers, movie directors, meat-eaters, artists or writers or rationalists, can those attackers really represent a religion which places individual freedom at the very centre of spirituality? No, liberal Hindus, you're repelled by those who kill in your name. You're appalled at what the world will think of Hinduism if the gau warriors are its only face. Hinduism is a belief in an individual pursuit of moksha: The seeker meditates alone and finds his own way. Why did Hinduism never need to proselytize (धर्म परिवर्तन करना) ? Because every path to god was seen as valid, Hinduism respects all. As Ramakrishna Paramahamsa said: Jato math tato path (There are as many paths as there are opinions). A true Hindu thus has no reason to be fearful or to be threatened. Because you can even be an atheist and still be a Hindu. The Upanishads do not speak of god. At the Kumbh Mela there are no priests to mediate between the individual and his relationship with sun and river. No wonder Hinduism didn't seek to capture political power. There was no reason to wield the sword for a religion that was simply unconquerable precisely because it was so undefined and varied. Who would a Hindu take up the sword for? For the shaivite? For the vaishnavite? For the tantric? Whoever ruled on earth, whether British or Mughal, Hinduism has always been indestructible. It has survived and always will. It has never felt threatened because its domain is within. But today the advocates of Hindutva are seeking political power and destroying precisely that quality of inwardness that makes Hinduism so enduring. The Christian world struggled for centuries to separate church from state. The Islamic world has been beleaguered (कठिन परिस्थिति में डालना) by theocrats who used religion for legitimacy. Now modern Hindutvavaadis want India to repeat the same tragedies that befell Christian and Muslim societies who have had to wage bloody battles to separate political chieftains from holy men. Paradoxically, by politicising Hinduism, zealots are taking away its unique power. Why has Hinduism thrived and survived for so many centuries in spite of the fact that it only rarely enjoyed political patronage? Precisely because of its plurality, the fact that it has never had a single established church, no single set of beliefs, no one spiritual authority. Hinduism has never needed state power. Liberal Hindus, it's time to reclaim your religion. It's time to create a Manifesto of the Liberal Hindu and live by it. Assert that the Hindu inheritance is far greater than the building of a Ram Mandir at a particular spot. In Hinduism after all, god resides in puja rooms in almost every Hindu home. The attempt to create a homogeneous religious loyalty to only one set of deities, the insistence on a single form of worship, a single set of dietary preferences, a single racial type, a single language, a single temple is a repudiation of the faith of your ancestors who lived in ease with dizzying diversities. Liberal Hindus, it's time for you to show there's more to Hinduism than lynchings and police complaints and abusive language on social media. Haven't generations of Hindus heard the muezzin's call without feeling remotely threatened? Step up and assert that you are members of a religion that the whole world, from scholars to hippies to the Beatles once fell in love with, and that you do not approve of it being now ruined by petty politics. Liberal Hindus, your time is now.Outrageously (adverb)
In a shockingly bad or excessive way खराब ढंग से
Synonyms: Awfully, Badly, Brutally, Offensively, Shamefully
Example: He is often outrageously unjust in the substance of what he says.
Subliminal (adjective)
Below the threshold of sensation or consciousness अचेतन
Synonyms: Psychic, Psychological, Immaterial, Subconscious, Unreal
Example: In the old days, commercials contained subliminal suggestions that encouraged consumers to purchase certain products.
Puritanical (adjective)
Having or displaying a very strict or censorious moral attitude सख्त
Synonyms: Abstinent, Austere, Prudish, Rigid, Stern
Example: The net result was that a few years later the lower house of convocation only rejected by one vote a very puritanical petition against vestments and other popish dregs.
Genial (adjective)
Friendly and cheerful खुशमिजाज
Synonyms: Affable, Blithe, Chirpy, Enlivening, Jolly, Pleasant
Example: What a genial person he was!
Entwined (verb)
Wind or twist together; interweave जुड़ा हुआ
Synonyms: Coiled, Enmeshed, Entangled, Intertwine, Knit
Example: She woke, her fingers entwined in the sheet, feeling aroused and frustrated.
Superstition (noun)
Excessively credulous belief in and reverence for the supernatural अंधविश्वास
Synonyms: False belief, Notion, Shibboleth, Irrationality
Example: Protestantism took over the superstition from.
Blasphemy (noun)
The action or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things ईश्वर-निंदा
Synonyms: Desecration, Heresy, Impiety, Profane, Sacrilege
Example: He also had committed blasphemy by threatening the uniqueness of God's presence.
Embrace (noun)
An act of holding someone closely in one's arms. आलिंगन
Synonyms: Clasp, Clinch, Cuddle, Hug, Snuggle, Wrap
Example: His embrace was warm and exciting.
Proselytise (verb)
Convert or attempt to convert someone from one religion धर्म परिवर्तन करना
Synonyms: Advocate, Cause to adopt, Change belief, Persuade
Example: This step aroused grave discontent in the electorate, and, quickly abandoning his attempts to proselytise, the elector practically conceded religious liberty to his subjects.
Beleaguered (verb)
Lay siege to, put in a very difficult situation कठिन परिस्थिति में डालना
Synonyms: Blockade, Nagged, Put upon, Teased
Example: He didn't regret what he had done, even if it plunged his war-beleaguered people into another war.
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