As turkiye cracks down on dissent protesters set aside their differences

As turkiye cracks down on dissent protesters set aside their differences

United against ‘increasing authoritarianism’ and ‘diminishing’ secular values, protesters range from socialist left to ultra-nationalist right; the govt. of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has detained more than 2,000 people, including journalists and students, since the protests erupted on March 19.

The arrest of an opposition presidential candidate last month has triggered Turkiye’s largest anti-government protests in more than a decade, uniting demonstrators from different walks of life and sometimes diametrically opposed political views.

It includes supporters of popular Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, and young people who see all politicians as ineffective. Protesters range from the socialist left to the ultra-nationalist right, and from university students to retirees.

They are united by a sense that the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has grown increasingly authoritarian, diminishing the secular and democratic values and laws that the country was built upon. They are fueled by outrage at Mr. Imamoglu’s arrest and the government’s attempts to quell the ensuing protests.

Arrest of Imamoglu

The protests began after the government arrested Mr. Imamoglu, the man seen as posing the most serious electoral challenge to Mr. Erdogan in years, on March 19. Prosecutors accuse him of corruption and aiding an outlawed Kurdish organisation.

Critics say the charges are an excuse to get a key rival out of the way, but the government denies interfering with the legal process.

The largest protests have happened alongside rallies of Mr. Imamoglu’s centre-left pro-secularist Republican People’s Party, known as the CHP, but many young protesters said they don’t support the party.

Ogulcan Akti, a 26-year-old university student working two part-time jobs to support his family, said both the opposition and the ruling party are “liars”.

“The ones in power and the opposition that will come later, they are all the same,” he said. “We don’t trust anyone.”

In the days after the mayor’s arrest, thousands of studentsconverged near Istanbul city hall. Some waved Turkish flags; others held images of left-wing figures from the 1970s and sang a Turkish version of the Italian protest song “Bella ciao”.

In images on social media, some protesters made the ultranationalist “grey wolf” hand sign, standing next to others showing the leftists’ raised fist. Some showed the peace sign favoured by both leftists and pro-Kurdish groups, while others chanted slogans attacking the banned militant Kurdistan Workers’ Party.

Berk Esen, an associate professor of political science at Sabanci University, said most protesters he has seen are educated, urban young people aged 18 to 25, but they have little else in common. “This is a much more amorphous, eclectic group politically,” he said.

One afternoon last week, dozens of students from Bogazici University gathered at a metro station in Istanbul, many wearing masks to avoid reprisals or arrest.

More than 2,000 people, including journalists, have been detained since the protests began. Around 300 were formally arrested on charges including “joining an illegal protest” and “resisting the police,” with some accused of “terrorism links.”

Lawyers for the arrested students say that the charge of “joining an illegal protest” does not justify extended detention, and that the number of arrests is “unusually high” compared to offenses such as terrorism or drugs. At the metro station, 22-year-old management student Burak Turan and his girlfriend slipped into a mall, watching officers detain dozens of protesters.

“We are here because so many students are getting arrested for no reason,” Mr. Turan said. “They act like it’s a war; they are exercising wartime laws.” Mr. Turan refused to wear a mask, saying he had nothing to be ashamed of.

Mehtap Bozkurt, a 70-year-old pensioner and a CHP supporter, joined a protest outside Istanbul city hall.

“This country is secular and will remain secular,” she said. “We will resist until the end. I am ready to give my life and blood for this issue.”

That does not mean that people protesting are not practising Muslims, said Mr. Esen, the Sabanci academic. “There are Muslims, religious people and those who at least perform some religious duties amongst the protesters,” he said. “But they also probably define themselves as secular.”

Students in cells

Outside the courts in Istanbul, parents and relatives, some holding flowers, maintained an anxious vigil. Some hoped for a loved one’s immediate release, while others were overcome with frustration. One family member, who asked to remain anonymous fearing reprisals from officials, told local media that the detained students had “studied day and night to get into the best universities”.

“Look at the treatment they are receiving now. There are no rights. There is no law. There is no justice,” she said.

Another woman showed journalists a picture of her son with a black eye. “He told me, ‘Mom, they beat me up,’” she said tearfully. Another woman said she was a cancer patient left waiting since dawn. “What did these kids do? Did they murder someone? What did they even do?”

Around 300 protesters spent the Id holiday in prison, separated from their families.

Lawyers for several protesters said that students are held in overcrowded cells and face physical and verbal mistreatment, as well as limited access to meals since prison commissaries are closed for Id.

Lawyers also fear that students could miss exams or be expelled as a “punishment” for taking part in the protests.

On Thursday, the police issued a statement describing as “vile slander” claims that women had been sexually assaulted in custody.

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